Engtin nge chaw kan ei ve thin? Lei chunga taste buds te te hi han sawi ila! (Thil tui tak tak) .

I ei duh ber, chocolate cake emaw, mango emaw ang chi te, i kâa i dah chuan a thlum danglam leh chiang taka a thlum dan kha i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chaw \henkhat chu a thlum a, a \hen chu a thlum a, a \hen chu a hmin a, a hmin bawk. Engtin nge heng duh zawng zawng hi kan hriat theih ang? Awle, chutah chuan kan lei chunga ṭhian te te te hi an tangkai hle. Vawiin hian chu ṭhian te te, taste buds te chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Taste buds tih hi eng nge ni? Khawiah nge an awm?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng taste buds te hi kan lei chunga sensory organ te tak te te an ni. Detective te te ang mai an ni. An hna chu i ei tur ei tur chu eng ang nge a nih tih hriatchhuah a, i thluak hnena thuchah thawn hi a ni.

Darthlalangah i lei chu han en teh!

Darthlalang hmaah i in en a, i lei i chhuah tir ngai em? Chutianga i en chuan i leiah hian bumps leh blisters te te a awm tih i hmu thei a ni lawm ni? Chu chu papillae kan tih chu a ni. Kan protagonists, chu chu taste buds te hi heng papillae an tih bumps chhungah hian an inthup fo thin.

Heng papillae te hi in te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chu in chhungah chuan taste buds an awm a. Papilla zawng zawng hian taste buds an nei vek lo a, mahse a tam zawk chuan an nei.

Microvilli leh taste buds chi hrang hrang

Tunah chuan, heng taste buds chhungah hian thil mak dang a awm leh ta. Chu chu heng thil tha tak tak, hmuh theih loh, sam ang chi microvilli an tih te hi a ni. Antenna te tak te ang maiin an che thin. Chaw i ei hian chaw chhunga chemical awmte chu heng microvilli te nen hian an insu a. An inhnaih chuan heng fiber te hian thluak hnenah signal an thawn a, "He chaw hi a thlum," "a nih loh leh a thlum," "a thlum," a nih loh leh "salty" an ti a ni. Chutah chuan chaw chu i ei thei tak tak thei a ni.

A tlangpuiin flavour chi hrang hrang pali kan sawi thin:

• Sweet taste: Sugar, khawizu, leh thei ang chi thil thlum.
• Salty taste: Chi thlum, chi tui tak tak ei tur thlum.
• Sour taste: Lime, tamarind, leh vinegar ang chi thil thlum.
• Bitter taste: Bitter gourd leh coriander ang chi thilin a thlum hriat.

Kan taste buds hian heng flavor zawng zawng hi a detect thei vek a ni. Scientist thenkhat chuan flavor dang "umami" an tih thu an sawi a, chu chu sa, sangha leh cheese ang chi ei tur atanga kan hmuh thlum thlum tak a ni. Mahse tunah chuan heng palite hi han ngaihtuah mai ila.

Kan duh zawng hretu ṭhian tenau engzat nge kan neih? An awm reng em?

I hria em? Puitling pangngai chuan an leiah taste buds 10,000 vel an nei niin an sawi! Chu chu a tam a ni lawm ni? Sipai tlemte ang mai a ni.

Mahse heng taste buds te hi a awm reng lo. Kar hnih danah velin an renew thin . Mihring hlui an thi a, mi thar an lo thang lian thin. Kan vun cell te hian an insiam thar ang bawkin.

Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur thil a awm. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan taste buds thar siamna rate chu a tlahniam zel a. Chu chu, taste bud hlui thenkhat an thih chuan a thlaktu tur thar tlem zawk an lo piang tihna a ni. Chuvangin, tar pakhat leiah hian taste buds hnathawk zat chu 5,000 vel a ni thei.

I pi leh pute'n ei tur thenkhatah "chi tling lo", "sugar tling lo" emaw "spice tling lo" emaw an tih thin kha i hmu tawh em? Hei hi a chhan pakhat chu taste buds a tlahniam vang pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin an thlum theih zat chu a tlahniam deuh mai thei. Tin, hei hi naupang tête pawhin an duhzawng hriatna (sense of taste) na tak an neih chhan pawh a ni thei bawk. Taste buds an neih tam avangin an sensitive hle.

Thil dang chu, hei hian meizukte pawh a nghawng a ni . Cigarette meikhu hian heng taste cell te tak te te hi a tichhe thei a ni. Tichuan chaw tui tak tak tem theihna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni.

Taste leh rim inzawmna mak tak chu!

Tunah chuan chaw thlum chu i lei hmang chauhvin i tawng ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse chu chu a dik vek lo. Dish ei nuam tak tak i duh chuan i hnar pawhin a puih a ngai bawk!

Hnar pawh hian a pui bawk! Engtin nge chu chu?

I ka chhunga chaw i dah a, i ei chuan chemical chi hrang hrang te te a chhuak thin. Heng particle thenkhat hi i hnar chhungah a lut nghal vek a. I hnar chung lamah hian rim hriat theihna tura puitu cell bik a awm a . Hengte hi olfactory receptor kan ti a . Taste buds ang bawkin heng cell te hian thluak hnenah message an thawn a, "Hetah hian hetiang rim hi a awm a ni," an ti.

Chuvangin, chaw i ei hian i lei chunga taste buds atanga thuchah leh i hnar chhunga olfactory receptor atanga thuchah lo lut te chu i thluak lamah a kal vek a ni. Thluak chuan heng thuchah pahnih hi a inzawm khawm a, "Aw, hei hi chu vawk curry tui tak chu a ni," emaw, "Hei hi mango tui ang maiin a thlum" emaw a ti che a ni.

Chu chu chaw pakhat thlum dik tak chu a thlum leh a rim inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni tihna a ni. Heng pahnih hi unau ang maiin an thawk ho thin.

Engvangin nge khawsik i neih lai hian chaw ei a thlum loh?

Khawsik na tak tak leh hnar khauh tak tak i neih ni-a chaw i ei hian chaw chu a thlum lo ang maiin i hria em? "Aw, vawiin hian ei tur hian a thlum a nei lo," kan ti thin. A chhan i hria em?

A chhan chu, hnar a block avangin, chaw atanga chemical particle chhuak te chu hnar chhungah a lut thei lo va, olfactory receptor te chu a tichak thei lo. Tichuan, lei atanga taste message chauh chu thluak lamah a kal thin. Smell message a awm loh avangin thluak tan chuan ei tur thlalak kimchang, chu chu a thlum dik tak hriat a harsa hle. Chuvang chuan chaw chu a thlum lo niin kan hria.

Experiment tlem kan nei dawn em ni?

Hei hi a dik em tih hriat nan experiment tlem tal i ti thei ang.

A dawt leha thil i ei leh hunah (thei chi khat ngaihtuah la), i hnar chu i kut pahnih hmangin khuh hmasa phawt ang che. Chumi hnuah chaw chi khat chu i kâah dah la, i chhûm ang.

I hre thei a, i lei hian a thlum bulpui, a thlum emaw, a thlum emaw ang chi te chu a hrilh thei che a ni. Mahse eng thei rah nge a nih, a rim chiang tak chu i hre thei tak tak lo. Tunah chuan, i hnar kha hawng nghal rawh. Hmu? I hnar i hawn meuh chuan chu thei rah chu a thlum tak tak leh a rim pawh i hre thei vek! Chu chu a thlum leh rim inzawmna chu a ni.

Chuvangin, kan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, he thawnthu atang hian ei leh in nuam kan tih hi kan tan chuan thil mak tak a nihzia i hmu thei ang. Kan lei hmanga thil thleng mai a ni lo.

• Taste Buds: Heng kan lei peng te te hian kan duh zawng bulpui, thlum, chi, thlum, leh thlum te hriat theihna turin min pui thin.
• The Effect of Smell: Chaw ei tur dik tak, a thlum tak tak tawn tur chuan hnar hmanga rim hriatna hi a pawimawh hle. He experience hi taste buds leh olfactory receptor te thawhhona atanga min pek a ni.
• I hriselna ngaihtuah: I taste buds hrisel taka awm reng tur chuan meizuk loh a pawimawh. Tin, i tar chhoh zel chuan i duh zawng hriatna chu a danglam deuh thei tih hre reng ang che.

A dawt leha chaw tui tak i ei leh hunah chuan, chu thlum tui tak min pek che avangin i lei leh hnar chungah lawmthu sawi rawh. A chhan chu anmahni tel lo chuan nun hi a nuam zawk ang, a dik em? Chaw ei hi i pum tikhattu mai a ni lo va, nun hlimna nasa tak thlentu a ni. Chu hlimna chu heng taste buds te te leh kan hnar hian min pe a ni!

` Taste Buds, Lei, Thlum, Hriak, Hriak rimtui, Papillae, Microvilli, Sri Lanka Hriselna