Allergy kan neih hian tute nge kan hmuh ang? – Allergist chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

I vunah hian vun rawng i nei tawh em, i vunah hmun sen emaw, thawk harsa i ti ngai em? A nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat ei harsa i ti em? Hengte hi allergy kan ti a. Chuvangin, heng allergic condition te hi min pui thei tur specialist doctor a awm a. Chu doctor chu allergist kan tih chu a ni. Vawiin hian allergist chu tu nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engtikah nge kan hmuh tur tih te han sawi ila.

Allergy tih hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa ang.

A awlsam zawngin, allergy chu kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian thil hlauhawm lo tak a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Kan taksa chhunga sipai tenau pawl, immune system ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. An hna chu kan taksaa lut hrik leh virus ang chi hmelma te do a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan kan immune system hi a buai deuh thin. Tichuan , kan tana hlauhawm lo tak tak thil – entirnan, pollen, leivut, ei tur thenkhat, rannung dander – chu hmêlma hlauhawm takah an hmu sual a ni Chutiang a nih chuan kan taksa hian heng "hmêlma" te do turin chemical, a bik takin histamine a siam chhuak thin. Heng chemicals te hian allergy symptoms kan nei a, chu chu vun na, vun sen, hnar runny , thawk hah, leh thawk harsa te hi a ni.

Mi zawng zawng hian thil pakhatah allergy kan nei vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi pakhat chuan ui allergy a nei thei a, mi dang chuan peanuts allergy a nei thei bawk. Mi tin a inang lo.

Chuti a nih chuan he allergist hi tu nge ni?

Allergist chu doctor, allergy leh immune system disorder chungchanga training bik nei a ni . Immunologist an ti bawk. I allergy i neih dik tak chu an hmuchhuak thei a, damdawi dik tak an pe thei che a, a chang chuan i allergy tihziaawmna turin special shot ang chi enkawlna an pe thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, i hnar a chhuak fo thin a, i hnar a khar fo thin a, i thawk hah fo thin. Doctor pangngai i pan chuan damdawi a rawn pe ang che. Mahse a awm reng chuan khawsik pangngai ni lovin, Allergic Rhinitis (‘runny nose’ kan ti fo thin a, mahse runny nose zawng zawng hi allergic an ni vek lo) an tih natna a ni thei. Chutih lai chuan allergist tanpuina i mamawh a ni.

Engtikah nge allergist i hmuh ang?

Allergy tenau zawng zawng hian allergist pan a ngai lo. Mahse, hetiang thil thlengah hian an thurawn lak a pawimawh:

1. Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm

Allergy thenkhat chu a na hle. Entirnan, anaphylaxis hi ei tur thenkhat (peanuts, shrimp ang chi) ei hnuah emaw, rulhut thenkhat (wasps, wasps) ten an seh hnuah emaw a awm thei.Reaction na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak anaphylaxis an tih chu a thleng thei a ni. Hei hian thawk harsa thut a thlen thei a, rilru a ti na a, thisen sang a tlahniam nghal a, hriatna a hloh bawk. Hei hi medical emergency a ni. Hei hi nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw chungah a thleng tawh a nih chuan allergist hnenah i hmuh ngei tur a ni a, a chhan hriat tumin, a lo thlen leh loh nan eng nge tih tur tih te, leh emergency a awm chuan eng nge tih tur tih te (e.g., EpiPen ang chi thil chu i kutah dah la).

2. Allergy nei fo, thunun harsa tak tak

Eczema, rashes, emaw hnar luang emaw, thawk hah emaw, over-the-counter damdawi hmanga control theih loh i neih chuan allergist pan a tha. Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang takin an hre thei a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna an siam thei bawk.

3. Asthma i neih chuan

Vawi tam tak chu asthma vei te pawhin allergy an nei ve bawk. Leivut, pollen, leh rannung dander ang chi thilte hian i asthma chu a tizual thei a ni. Asthma i neih chuan allergist chuan allergy vang a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a, i asthma hi a enkawl tha zawk thei bawk.

4. Ei leh in Allergy nei

Chaw thenkhat i ei hnua natna chi hrang hrang i neih chuan – pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, vunah hmun sen, emaw hmui leh hmui a hring emaw – ei leh in allergy a ni thei. Hei hian naupang tê tê leh puitlingte pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka hriat tumin allergist pan a pawimawh a, engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih hriat a pawimawh.

5. Nunna tichhe thei allergy

I allergy hian nitin hnathawhna, mut, sikul hnathawh, hnathawhna a tibuai a nih chuan, chu chu i nunphung a nghawng a nih chuan professional tanpuina i zawng ngei ang.

"Aw, ka khawsik fo thin, hei hi thil pangngai a ni," tih ngaihtuahin ngaihthah suh. Allergy a ni thei bawk. Enkawlna dik tak i hmuh chuan hahdamna nasa tak i nei ang.

Allergist hnena i kal chuan eng nge thleng?

Tunah chuan, "Awle, allergist hnenah ka kal chuan engtin nge ni ang?" Hlauh tur a awm lo. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

1. I history lak chhuah

Pakhatnaah chuan doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chungchang zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che , chu chu engtin nge a lo intan, engtikah nge a na zual, eng nge i ei, eng nge i khawih, eng nge i ei tih, etc. I damdawi ei leh i chhungte zingah tu emaw allergy nei em tih te pawh zawh theih a ni bawk. Hetih lai hian i hriat zawng zawng hrilh che a pawimawh .

2. Test neih thin

I thu hriatte a\angin, i allergy neih theihna tur test ṭhenkhat an kalpui thei a ni. Test chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Skin Prick Test hmanga enfiah: 1.1.Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. He test-ah hian i allergy nei thei tura i ngaih thil (e.g., leivut, cat dander, pollen, emaw ei tur chi hrang hrang) tlemte chauh i kut emaw, i hnungzang emaw-ah i dah a, chutah chuan needle te tak te hmangin vun chu i hliam a ni. A na lo, tickle deuh ang maiin a lang. Minute 15-20 vel hnuah chuan thil pakhatah allergy i neih chuan a hmun chu a sen deuh ang a, a hring deuh ang a, rulhut seh ang maiin a hring ang. Hei hian result rang tak a pe ang che.
• Thisen Test (e.g. IgE Test): A châng chuan, vun test theih lohna hmunah (e.g. vun natna khirh tak i neih chuan, damdawi engemaw i ei a nih chuan), emaw, hriat belh a ngai a nih chuan, thisen sample lak a, laboratory-ah test turin thawn theih a ni. Hei hian i thisena antibodies , a bik takin `IgE`, allergens thenkhat laka siam chhuah zat a enfiah thin.

Doctor chuan heng test result leh i information pek zawng zawngte hi a rawn dah khawm a, eng nge i allergy tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Allergy enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Allergy i nei tih i hriat veleh enkawlna tur a awm tawh. Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

1. Allergen Avoidance: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka i hriat hnuah chuan chutiang thil chu a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim rawh. Entirnan, leivut allergy i neih chuan i in chu fai takin vawng la, ui allergy i neih chuan ui awmna hmun chu pumpelh la, ei tur pakhat i allergy i neih chuan chu chaw chu ei loh tur a ni.

2. Damdawi: Allergy symptoms control nan damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a.

• Antihistamines: Hengte hi pill, syrup leh hnar spray angin a awm a. Allergy neih laiin taksaa siam chhuah histamine an tih chemical hnathawh tihtlem nan an thawk a ni. Hei hian hnim hring, thawk hah, leh hnar luang chhuak a tiziaawm a ni.
• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi hnar spray, inhaler, topical cream, a chang chuan hun rei lote chhunga pill angin pek a ni bawk. Chungte chuan taksaa inflammation a tihziaawm.
• Decongestants: I hnar a khar a nih chuan hengte hi a tihziaawmna tura pek a ni. Mahse, hman chhunzawm zel erawh a tha lo.
• Leukotriene Modifiers: Hengte hi asthma leh allergic condition thenkhat tan damdawi chi khat pek thin a ni.

Pawimawh: Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi doctor-in a tih angin ei vek tur a ni. Damdawi dawrah nangmah chauhin lei suh.

3. Allergy Shot / Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.He enkawlna hi allergy thenkhat tan hman a ni a, a bik takin allergy na tak, hun rei tak chhung damdawi hmanga control theih loh tan hman a ni. I tih tur chu allergen tlemte chauh inject che a ni a, hun engemaw chen chu zawi zawiin a pung zel a ni. Hei hian zawi zawiin i immune system chu allergen hi a hmang thiam tir thin. Tichuan, hun kal zelah chu allergen chu i tawk a nih pawhin i taksa chuan thil lian tham a nei lo vang. Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna a ni a, thla tam tak emaw kum tam tak emaw pawh a daih. Mahse mi tam tak chuan result tha tak an hmu thin.

Chuti a nih chuan, vawiina kan thil zir te kha han khaikhawm ila? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin khan allergist chu tute nge an nih, eng nge an tih, eng allergy nge an nih, leh an test leh enkawlna awm thei te kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni?

A tawi zawngin, allergist chu allergy leh immune system lama harsatna nei doctor a ni.

• Allergy symptoms, control harsa tak i neih fo emaw, allergy na tak i neih emaw, ei leh in allergy i neih nia rinhlelh emaw, asthmatic emaw i nih chuan allergist hnenah thurawn dil a pawimawh hle.
• Ngaihtuah buai suh, tanpui turin an rawn kal a ni. I ngaihtuahna an ngaithla ang a, a tul chuan test an kalpui ang a, i tana tha tur treatment plan an pe ang che.
• Allergy hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo. Uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan nun nuam tak, hrisel tak i hmang thei ang.

Chuvangin, he harsatna hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, allergist tanpuina zawng rawh. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Allergist, allergy, immune system, histamine, anaphylaxis, vun test, immunotherapy