Heng kan sawi ‘glands’ te hi eng nge ni? Taksa tan engtiang chiahin nge an pawimawh?

Glands tih thumal hi i hre tam tawh ngei ang, a dik em? A châng chuan doctor-in a sawi a, a nih loh leh inbiaknaah ‘a gland a hring’ tih ang chi kan sawi mai mai ṭhin. Mahse, heng glands te hi eng nge an nih, kan taksa chhungah hian heng thil tenawm tak takte hian eng hna lian nge an thawh tih chiang takin i hria em? Vawiin hian awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Glands hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, glands hi kan taksa chhunga taksa peng te tak te te an ni. Factory ang mai an ni. Heng gland tin hian thil engemaw an siam chhuak vek a. An thil siam chhuah hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh hle. Kan taksa pumpuiah hian i ngaihtuah aia tam gland chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu an te hle a, mahse an lian lo hle chung pawhin hna tam tak an thawk a ni.

Heng glands te hi an hnathawh dan a zirin chi thum ah then ila. Chuti a nih chuan i tan hriatthiam a awlsam zawk ang.

1. Exocrine Glands te hi a awm lo

Hei hi chi khat a ni. Heng glands siam thilte hi taksa a\angin direct-in an chhuak a, a nih loh leh taksa chung lamah an lo kal a ni. Entirna engemaw zat hriatthiam awlsam tak tak a awm.

• Salivary glands: Chaw tui tak i hmuh chuan, emaw, i ka chhunga i dah chuan i hmui a chhuak tan thin. Chu saliva chu heng salivary glands atang hian a lo chhuak thin. Chungte chu kan ka chhungah a awm a. He saliva hnathawh ber chu ei tur digest pui hi a ni. Chaw chi hrang hrang a ti chhe thei a, ei awlsam zawk nan a pui a, ei tur chhunga thil tel thenkhat ei tan tir a pui bawk.

• Sweat glands: Kan thawhrimna emaw, ni chhuahna hmuna kan awm emaw hian kan thawmhnaw a chhuak thin. Chu thawmhnaw chu kan vun hnuaia thawmhnaw glands atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chungte chuan thawmhnaw a siam a, vun chung lamah a chhuah tir thin. Hei hian a hnathawh ber chu taksa lum leh vawt laia thawk hah hmanga taksa lum leh vawt control a ni. Kan taksaah hian natural `air conditioner` ang mai a ni.

• Lacrimal glands: Kan tap hian mittui a chhuak thin. Tin, leivut tlemte pawh kan mitah a lut a nih chuan mittui a tla thla thin. Heng mittui hi mit chungah leh mitmeng hnuai lama awm lacrimal glands atanga lo chhuak a ni. Heng mittui hian mit a tifai a, a vawt loh nan a veng a, mit chhunga hrik lut laka a veng bawk.

• Mammary glands: Hei hi hmeichhia tan a bik a ni. Hmeichhe naupang a lo puitlin a, nu a nih chuan a hnute chhunga mammary glands te hian a naute tan hnute tui a siam chhuak thin. Nu hnute tui hi naute thanlenna atan leh natna laka invenna atan a pawimawh hle.

Heng zawng zawng hi eng ang taka pangngai nge a nih tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse, chu zawng zawng hnung lamah chuan heng gland te te hi an awm a ni.

2. Hormone siamtu glands - kan taksa tirhkohte!

Tunah chuan glands pawl danglam tak dang kan sawi leh ang. Chungte chuan hormone an siam chhuak thin.Hengte hi chemical hormone an tih te an ni. Heng hormone te hi kan taksaa postmen emaw messenger emaw ang an ni. Taksa peng leh peng hrang hrangah thuchah an keng a, ‘hei hi ti rawh, hetiang hian ti rawh, hei hi tipung rawh, hetiang hian ti rawh,’ ‘hei hi thlak rawh, ti rawh’ tih ang chi te an hrilh thin

Heng hormone siamtu glands system hi endocrine system kan ti a . Hei hi system buaithlak tak leh pawimawh tak a ni.

Endocrine system-ah hian eng nge thleng?

• Hmasawnna leh thanlenna: Heng hormone te hian naupan lai atang tawhin i san zawng leh i taksa than dan an thunun a.
• Puberty: Naupangin zawi zawiin puitling naupang a lo nih chhoh zel avanga taksa inthlak danglamna lo awm thin – puberty kan ti a – chu chu he endocrine system-ah hian a innghat vek a ni.
• Hmeichhia a nih chuan hnute than dan leh thlasik tan tirh ang chi thil te.
• Tlangval a nih chuan aw thuk zawk, hmul leh rilru sam sei, leh taksa ruh thanna ang chi thil te.

Heng zawng zawng hi a hun takah a thleng a, a chhan chu hormone dik tak siam chhuah a nih vang a ni.

• Taksa inthlauhna: Heng hormone te hian kan taksaa thil tam tak, sugar level, salt level, tui level te chu balance-a awm tir turin a pui thin.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Hormone leh endocrine system te hian kan taksaah traffic controller angin hna an thawk a. Engkim mumal tak leh a hun takah a kal zel theih nan an enkawl thin. Entirnan, thyroid gland hi kawr chhunga endocrine gland pawimawh tak a ni. A siam chhuah hormone te hian kan taksain chakna (metabolism) a siam chhuah rate chu a thunun a ni.

3. Immune System Natna laka min venghimtu Glands

A tawp berah chuan kan taksa peng pawimawh dang ‘glands’ kan tih chu kan immune system hi a ni . Hengte hi kan taksa invenna (defence system) ang a ni. Heng gland te hian natna dotu thil an siam chhuak a, kan damloh chuan kan dam thuai thei bawk.

Khawsik na tak emaw, i rilru natna emaw i neih lai khan i kawr sir lamah, a chang chuan i beng hnuaiah, i kawr hnuaiah, hnah te te i nei thin tih i hre reng em? Mi thenkhat chuan ‘flu’ an ti thin. Chutah chuan i immune system glands te chu an lo hring chhuak a, natna chu an do ta a ni. Hengte hi lymph node kan ti bawk.

Chu chu chu glands te chu a takah chuan thil tha tak an ni tihna a ni! I taksa immune system hian hna a thawk tha a, natna a do mek tihna a ni.

Heng lymph node chhungah hian cell chi hrang hrang (white blood cells) a awm a. He hrik taksaa a luh chuan heng cell te hian an man a, an tichhia a ni. An do chuan heng gland te hi an lo hring chhuak thin. Natna a dam tawh chuan a pangngaiah an tlahniam leh thin.

Chuvangin, i hmu em, a dik em? ‘Glands’ kan tih pawhin thil inang an ni lo. Kan taksaah hian hna hrang hrang thawk thei gland tam tak kan nei a. Saliva siam chhuah atanga min tihpun thlengin, natna laka min humhim thlengin heng taksa peng te te hian rawngbawlna hi a nasa hle.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian kan tan eng thuchah nge awm?

Tunah chuan glands hi eng nge a nih tih hi rough idea i neih ka beisei. Hengte hi kan taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, ngawi reng mahse thawk reng thin an ni.

• Glands hi taksa peng chi hrang hrang, hna hrang hrang thawktu an ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan chil, thawmhnaw, leh mittui ang chi thil an paih chhuak ṭhin.
• Mi dangte chuan kan ṭhanlenna te, kan thanlenna te, leh kan taksa hnathawhnate thununtu hormone an siam chhuak a. Hengte hi endocrine system a mi an ni .
• Pawl pawimawh dang chu immune system puitu glands te hi an ni . Hengte hian natna an do thin.
• I kawr chhunga glands hring (swelle glands) te hian hlauthawng suh. I taksain natna hrik a do tih chhinchhiahna a ni. Mahse, ni engemaw zat a hring a awm reng a, a na a, a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Heng gland te te hian hna an thawk tha chhung chuan kan hrisel a ni. Chuvangin, heng glands te hnathawh that nan hian ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, exercise lak te, nun hrisel tak neih te hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

` Glands, Hormones, Endocrine system, Immune system, Hriselna, Taksa hnathawh dan