Knee arthroscopy chungchang zawng zawng

Khup na i nei em? Infiamna i khelh lai te, kea kal lai te, a nih loh leh ding mai mai lai te pawhin i tawng tawh mai thei. Damdawi ei leh thil chi hrang hrang ti chung pawha i natna a reh lo a nih chuan i khup chhung lam en turin i doctor chuan surgery tenau tak neih a rawt mai thei. Chu chu damdawi lam hawi chuan khup arthroscopy kan tih chu a ni. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Hei hi surgical procedure awlsam tak, hmasawn tak tak a ni a, incision te tak te hmanga tih a ni. A tir atang chauhvin sawi ila.

He khup arthroscopy surgery hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi khup lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawlna atana hman tur surgical procedure bik a ni. Tun hma ang khan khup chhungah incision lian tak siam ai chuan, he surgery hi keyhole ang maia lian incision tenau engemaw zat hmanga tih a ni . Chuvangin "keyhole surgery" an ti bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, doctor chuan tube ang maia hmanraw te tak te chu khup chhungah a dah a, chu chu a hliam tenau tak hmangin a dah a. He tube tawp lamah hian camera te tak te tak leh light a awm a. Hei hi ‘arthroscope’ kan ti a. He camera hian khup ruh chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, cartilage, ligament leh ruh te pawh chiang takin a ti lian a, operation theater-a TV screen-ah a entir bawk.

Tunah chuan doctor chuan khup chhunga thil dik lo awm chu chiang takin a hmu thei ta. Thil chhia a awm chuan, mittui tlak ang maiin, incision te tak te dang a siam leh thei a, chuta tang chuan instrument tha tak tak, special tak tak a dah lut thei a, chu chuan a chhiatna chu a siam tha thei a ni.

He surgery hi tute nge mamawh a, eng case-ah nge?

A tlangpuiin khup na i neih chuan i doctor chuan zai a rawt nghal lo. Anni chuan chawlh hahdam tur te, ice hnawih tur te, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) hmang tur te, physical therapy (PT) tih tur te an fuih hmasa ang che.

He surgery hi infiammi naupang, a bik takin infiamna khel thinte tan chuan khup hliam vangin a ngai fo thin. Mahse, osteoarthritis tan chuan he surgery hi solution hlawhtling tak a ni ngai lo. I doctor chuan hei hi chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Arthroscopic surgery hi heng chhan pathum avang hian an ti ber a ni:

Arthroscopy hmanga enkawl natna ber berte chu engte nge ni?

He surgery hian khup harsatna chi hrang hrang a tidam thei a ni.

• Soft tissue hliam: Chung zingah chuan kan ruh inzawmkhawmtu ligament leh ruh leh ruh thlunzawmtu tendon-a hliam te pawh a tel. Entir nan:
• Meniscus a chhe tawh
• Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) chu a hring chhuak a
• Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) chu a hring chhuak a
• Bursitis (khup natna) .
• Patellar tendonitis natna (patellar tendonitis) a ni
• Fractures: Khup chhunga ruh tliak te chu a chhe thei a, a lo chhuak thei bawk. Tin, cartilage piece te pawh a lo chhuak thei a, joint chhungah a inkhung thei bawk.
• Inflammation: Khup ruh (synovium), khup ruh (lining) a hring (swelling) avanga natna. Hetiang dinhmun hi synovitis an ti bawk.

Operation hmain eng nge i hriat tur?

Surgery neih hmain i doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul ang ang a pe ang che.

• Damdawi i ei apiang chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: Damdawi bik, thisen tithianghlimtu ang chi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni. Operation hma ni engemaw zat hnuah i ei tawh loh a ngai mai thei.
• Ei leh in tur:I doctor chuan i surgery hma zan khan engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih a hrilh ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.
• Anesthesia: Operation neih chhunga natna engmah i neih loh nan anesthesia pek i ni ang. I dinhmun a zirin i doctor chuan heng zinga pakhat hi a thlang ang:
• Local anesthetic: khup chhehvel chauh a ti na.
• Regional anesthetic: I hnungzang ah injection pek a ni a, i kawr atanga a hnuai lam thlengin a numbing che a ni. I conscious a ni.
• General anesthetic: Surgery zawh hma chu mut tir i ni ang.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

Operating theatre-a an hruai hnuah hetiang hian surgery hi an ti thin.

1. A hmasa berin i ke chu uluk takin silfai a ni ang a, operation neih chhungin i khup hmun khata awm reng thei tur special device-ah dah tur a ni.

2. Tichuan, khup ah hian incision te tak te an siam a, chuta tang chuan camera nei ``Arthroscope'' an tih instrument an dah lut a.

3. Tunah chuan doctor chuan TV screen-a khup chhunga thil awm chu a en a. Buaina awmna hmun dik tak chu a zawng chhuak mek a ni.

4. Enkawl a tul chuan incision te te pakhat emaw pahnih emaw siam belh a ni a, chuta tang chuan surgical instrument nalh tak tak dah a ni.

5. Tissue chhe tawhte hrual chhuah, cartilage emaw ruh chi hrang hrang chhia tihfai emaw, duh loh tissue hring hring paih emaw.

6. A tawp berah chuan incision te tak te chu stitches emaw special plaster emaw hmangin an khar a, khup ah bandage an hnawih thin.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui .

Operation hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi outpatient procedure a ni. Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, i khalh theih loh avangin in lam pan tur che i mamawh dawn a ni.

Operation hnu ni hmasa berah heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.

• Ke chungah rit dah suh: Ni engemaw zat chu ke zai chunga rit dah loh tur. Kal i mamawh chuan kekawrte i hman a ngai dawn a ni.
• I ke kha chawi sang rawh: A hring leh natna tihziaawm nan i ke chu a theih ang anga chawi sang la, pillow-a dah ang maiin. I thinlung level aia sang zawka dah a tha ber.
• Painkillers ei: Doctor-in a pek painkillers chu a hun takah ei tur a ni.
• Hliam chu thianghlim takin vawng rawh: I doctor hnenah engtikah nge bandage i lak chhuah tur tih leh engtikah nge i inbual theih ang tih zawt rawh. Hliam chu fai leh vawt takin vawng reng ang che.

Ni engemaw zat i dam hnuah i doctor chuan physical therapy (PT) ah a refer ang che. Hei hi i khup chakna leh inthlak danglamna i neih leh theih nan a pawimawh hle .

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A thatna te

Hetiang "keyhole" surgery hian a thatna lian ber chu open surgery aiin a dam chak zawk a ni.

• A na chu a tlem zawk.
• A hliam te chu a te hle.
• Hri kai theihna a tlem hle.
• Thil tih pangngaiah i kir leh thuai thei.

Risk/Complication awm thei te

Surgery dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, mahse harsatna erawh a awm tlem hle.

• Thisen chhuah leh natna hrik kai.
• Ke ah thisen a chhuak thin.
• Khup ben harsa (knee stiffness).
• Ruh chhunga thisen awm vanga hliam (hei hi a thleng tlem hle).

Operation hnuah eng symptoms nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Operation hnua in lama i haw hnua heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .

• Hliam chu thisen a chhuak chhunzawm zel a.
• Infection chhinchhiahna: khawsik, hliam na lutuk, sen, leh hliam chhehvela zun.
• Natna nasa tak , natna tidamtu damdawi ei hnu pawha tuar theih loh.

Arthroscopy hi surgery tih dan him leh tangkai tak a ni. Khup harsatna tam tak chu incision lian tak nei lovin a tidam thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu zai zawhah doctor thupek zawm hi a ni a, a bik takin physical therapy exercise te hi a ni. Tichuan i dam thuai ang a, i hna chu i thawk leh thei tawh ang.