Chhiatna nei lovin hna i thawk a, rang takin khawvel pum hi i chhehvelah a inher kual ang maiin a inhria ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Ding chhuak i tum hian i balance a hloh a, i luak dawn ang maiin i inhria. Chutih rual chuan beng pakhatah hriatna hloh tawh ang maiin i inhria nghal bawk. Hei hi mi tam tak ti hlauhawmtu leh an ni tibuaitu thil tawn a ni. Hetiang thil hi i chungah a thleng tawh em? Chuvangin vawiin hian Labyrinthitis an tih dinhmun kan sawi a, chu chu hei hi a chhan pawh a ni thei.
A awlsam zawngin Labyrinthitis chu eng nge ni?
Labyrinthitis hi kan beng chhung lam peng pakhat, labyrinth inflammation emaw infection emaw a ni. Tunah chuan labyrinth chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi thil pawimawh tak, complex tak a ni a, kan taksa balance control tu leh hriatna min puitu a ni.
Hei hi kan taksaa kan balance leh hriatna thununtu ‘control center’ angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvangin he control center hi a infect a, a hring a nih chuan thluak lama kal signal te chu a buai hle thin. Chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan vertigo leh hriatna hloh hi a rualin a lo awm ta a ni.
Vestibular Neuritis leh Labyrinthitis te danglamna
Vestibular Neuritis tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Heng pahnih hi an inang hle a, mahse a danglamna tlem a awm. Kan labyrinth atanga thluak thlenga signal phurtu nerve (vestibulocochlear nerve) hian branch pahnih a nei a. Pakhat chu balance atan, pakhat chu hriatna atan.
- Vestibular neuritis -ah chuan balance nena inzawm branch chauh a inflamed thin. Chuvangin, luak chhuak leh balance hloh ang chi symptoms awm mahse, hriatna lama harsatna a awm lo.
- Labyrinthitis -ah chuan heng branch pahnih hi a hring vek a, chu chuan luak a ti na a, balance a hloh a, hriatna a tichhe bawk.
He natna hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse puitling kum 30 leh 60 inkar ah a awm tam ber a, mipa aiin hmeichhiaah pawh a let hnih zetin a vei tam zawk bawk.
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
Labyrinthitis symptoms hi a lo lang nghal mai thin. Chûng zînga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chu i tawng thei a ni.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Vertigo a awm | Hei hi luak chhuak mai mai a ni lo. Room pum pui, khawvel pum pui, i ding reng chung pawhin a rawn inher kual vel ang maia hriatna a ni. |
| Balance hloh | Ka kal emaw, ding emaw hian ka lu a hah a, ka in balance thei lo ang maiin ka lu a chhuak thin. |
| Hriatna hloh | Beng natna hmuna hriatna chu a tlahniam nghal a, a châng chuan hriatna hloh vek thlengin a tlahniam ṭhin. |
| Beng chhunga ri ri hriat (Tinnitus) . | A ri chhunzawm zel, "ringing" emaw "whooshing" emaw ang chi chu beng chhung atang hian a ri a. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Luak chhuak nena lo awm fo thin condition. |
| Nystagmus a ni | Mit chu a sir lehlamah emaw, a chung leh a hnuai lam emaw, rang tak, thunun theih loha inher. Hei hi nang aia mi pakhatin a en zawk che hian a hmu thei a ni. |
| Thil ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni | Luak chhuak leh lungawi lohna hian thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah a ti harsa hle. |
Labyrinthitis hi engte nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi a chhan ber chu virus infection a ni . Chumi awmzia chu khawsik emaw flu emaw ang chi natna i neih hnua i dam leh hnua lo awm tihna a ni. He virus hian beng chhung lam a nghawng bawk.
Virus chi hrang hrangin a nghawng dan tlangpui chu:
- Upper respiratory tract infection (khawsik, flu ang chi).
- Pumpui natna.
- Herpes simplex virus (Herpes simplex) natna hrik a ni.
- Epstein-Barr virus a ni.
A tlem hle a, he natna hi bacteria infection vang pawh a ni thei . Labyrinthitis hi lu hliam na tak vang pawh a ni thei.
Risk tipungtu thilte
Thil thenkhat chuan he natna hi a tipung thei a ni.
- Khawsik na tak emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan.
- Meizial i zuk chuan.
- Zu i in tam lutuk chuan.
- Allergy i neih chuan.
- I hahna leh stress lutuk i neih chuan .
Damdawi thenkhat, antidepressant thenkhat, anti-inflammatory thenkhat, leh zunthlum damdawi thenkhat te pawhin he natna hi a thlen tam lo hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. Chuvangin damdawi eng emaw i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Enkawl loh chuan a hlauhawm thei ang em?
Labyrinthitis hi a tlangpuiin natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, mahse enkawl tha a nih loh chuan , harsatna thenkhat a awm thei.
Heng symptoms te hi a lo lan veleh damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle. Hei hian hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm thei tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
Enkawl loh chuan thil thleng thei:
- Permanent hearing loss: Labyrinthitis, a bik takin naupang tê tête chu natna pakhat, meningitis ang chi side effect angin, hriatna hloh reng reng a thlen thei. Chutiang hunah chuan hriatna siam that nan cochlear implant hman theih a ni.
- Tlu hlauhawmna a sang: Balance tlakchhamna hian tlu leh hliam tamna a tipung.
- Beng chhung lam a tichhe vek.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms chipchiar takin a zawt hmasa ang che. Taksa enfiahna a nei bawk ang. Labyrinthitis ang chi natna dang (entir nan, vestibular neuritis, BPPV) a awm avangin nangmah i ni lo tih hriat a pawimawh.
Chumi atan chuan test atan refer i ni thei a, chungte chu:
- Electrocardiogram (EKG): Lung hnathawh dan a enfiah a, lung natna thenkhatah pawh luak chhuak a awm thei bawk.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Thluak scan a, heng symptoms te hi thluaka tumor emaw harsatna dang emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh enfiah a ni.
- Vestibular testing: I balance leh inner ear function tehna tur special test hrang hrang a awm.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna chu i natna lan chhuah dan nasat danah a innghat. I doctor chuan damdawi, taksa lam enkawlna, in lama damdawi, a nih loh leh hengte hi a inzawm khawm a rawt thei a ni.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang
- Antivirals: A chhan chu virus a nih chuan.
- Antibiotics: A chhan chu bacteria a nih chuan (hei hi a tlem deuh).
- Corticosteroids: Nerve chhunga hliam (swelling) a tihziaawm.
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak damdawi: Hengte hian symptoms control nan a pui thei a ni.
Taksa lam enkawlna
Kar engemaw zat hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna bik Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) tih chu a hruai thei che a ni. Hei hian i balance neih leh theih nan leh i luak chhuak tur i enkawl theih nan exercise bik hrang hrang hmanga training a huam a ni. Hei hian a hlawkpui thei hle.
In lama i tih theih thilte
Heng thilte hian symptoms a lo awm hunah control turin a pui thei a ni:
- Chet nghal mai loh tur: I lu hahdam loh tur, thawh leh mut mai loh tur a ni. A theih ang anga ngawi reng rawh.
- Eng êng tak pumpelh: Eng êng tak leh TV emaw phone screen en hian luak chhuak a tipung thei a ni.
- Beng chungah compress lum dah rawh: Hei hian a natna thenkhat chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Tui chi (salt water) hmanga gargle: Hei hian beng leh beng inzawmkhawmtu eustachian tube a hawng thei a, beng a tikhawlo thei bawk.
- Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
- Stress tihziaawmna: Meditation leh thawk lakna exercise ang chi thilte hi ti ve rawh.
Luak a nasat chuan khumah muhil mai mai a tha ber.
Inzai
A tlem hle a, hun rei tak chhunga vertigo nasa tak nei leh hriatna hloh vek tawh, enkawlna dang dawng lote chuan labyrinthectomy tih operation an neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hian beng chhung lam balance nena inzawm thilte chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tawp ber anga ngaih a ni.
Heng dinhmunte hi eng nge an danglamna?
Labyrinthitis, Vestibular Neuritis, leh Ménière’s Disease te hi beng chhung lam nen a inzawm vek a, chuvangin mi tam tak chu an buai thin. Heng pathum inthlauhna berte hi han thlir ila.
| Nihna | Thil langsar ber berte | Hriatna lama nghawng a neih |
|---|---|---|
| Labyrinthitis natna a ni | Ni engemaw zat chhunga luak chhuak nasa tak (vertigo) nghal. | Ni e, hriatna hloh leh beng chhunga ri (tinnitus) a awm thin. |
| Vestibular Neuritis natna a ni | Ni tam tak chhunga luak chhuak nasa tak, labyrinthitis ang chi. | Ni lo, hriatnaah nghawng a nei lo. |
| Ménière natna a ni | Lung natna hi darkar engemaw zat a awm a, a hun hunah a lo lang leh thin (ni tam tak chhung a awm ngai lo). | Ni e, hriatna hloh, beng natna leh beng chhunga a khat tih hriatna a awm thin. Hun kal zelah hriatna a chhe zauh zauh a. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Rangtakin!
Sudden dizziness (vertigo), nausea emaw balance problems i neih chuan doctor pan vat a pawimawh. Heng symptoms te hi labyrinthitis vang a ni thei a, a nih loh leh natna khirh zawk, stroke ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin a chhan dik tak hriatchhuah a, enkawl dan tur dik tak neih a pawimawh hle.
I doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei bawk ang:
- Ka natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
- Eng test nge ka tih ngai?
- Eng damdawi nge ka ei theih ang?
- Ka hriatna chu a chhe vek dawn em ni?
- Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Labyrinthitis hi beng chhungril a inflammation a ni a, chu chuan luak chhuak leh hriatna hloh nghal vek a ni.
- A tam zawkah chuan hei hi virus infection, khawsik emaw flu emaw avanga lo awm a ni.
- Heng symptoms te hi a nuam lo hle. I lu a na lutuk a, khum atangin i tho thei lo mai thei. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Enkawlna dik tak an neih chuan mi tam zawk chu kar tlemte chhungin an dam vek.
- Chumi laka invenna tha ber chu kut sil fo a, khawsik leh flu hun laia fimkhur hi a ni.
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