Malaria chungchanga i hriat tur - rulhut seh mai ai pawhin a pawi zawk thei!

Kan ramah hian thosi hi thil mak a ni lo. Zana kan mut huna min tihbuai atanga Dengue ang chi natna thlentu thlengin, rulhut hian harsatna tam tak min thlen thin. Mahse vawiinah hian natna dang, chutiang bawka hlauhawm, rulhut hmanga kai darh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu malaria a ni. He hming hi i hre tawh mai thei, mahse a pawizia chu i hre lo mai thei. A bik takin tun hnaia Africa emaw South America ang ramah i zin emaw, chutiang ram atanga lo haw i inah emaw, he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang.

A awlsam zawngin, malaria chu eng nge ni?

Malaria hi thosi atanga kai theih natna a ni. Mahse, thosi zawng zawng erawh a ni lo. He natna hi rulhut pakhatin parasite bik a keng a, a te em em a, mitin hmuh theih loh a ni. Dengue natna hi dengue virus kengtu rulhut atanga lo chhuak a nih ang bawkin.

He parasite hi kan thisenah hian rulhut hmui hmangin a lut a. Chuta tang chuan kan thin (liver)-ah a kal nghal a ni. Ngawi rengin thin chhungah a pung a, chu chu a lo piang leh a, chutah chuan kan thisenah sang tam takin a lut leh ta a ni. Chutah chuan symptoms a lang tan ta a ni. A hun taka enkawl loh chuan hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei . Hei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a, a bik takin naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan chuan a hlauhawm hle.

Malaria natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Malaria natna lan chhuah dan hi a tir lamah chuan khawsik na tak ang maiin a lang a, chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan an ngaihsak lo mai thei a, khawsik pangngai mai mai niin an ngai. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi zawi zawiin a na zual thei a ni.

He natna lanchhuahna hi rulhut in a seh hnu ni engemaw zat atanga thla khat chhungin a lang tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, mak tak maiin mi thenkhat chu kum khat vel chhung chu natna lanchhuahna nei lovin an kal thei a, chutah chuan rang takin natna hi an nei thei a ni.

A hnuaia table hian heng symptoms te hi a hrethiam zawk ang.

Engtin nge he malaria parasite hi kan taksaah a luh theih?

Hei hi Plasmodium an tih parasite atanga lo chhuak a ni. Mihring hri kai thei chi nga a awm a. Chung zingah chuan Plasmodium falciparum leh Plasmodium vivax te hi a tam ber a ni. A bik takin P. falciparum hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi a kai theih dan ber chu rulhut seh hmangin a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, rulhut hian malaria vei mi a seh a. Tichuan chu parasite thenkhat chu rulhut taksaah chuan an lut ta a ni. Tichuan chu rulhut chuan mi hrisel tak a seh chuan chu parasite thenkhat chu chu mi taksaah chuan an lut ta a ni. Cycle chu a zo ta.

Thosi seh bakah hian kawng dang hmangin a kai thei bawk a, a tlem hle.

• Nu naupai atanga naute hnena kai theih.
• Thisen pek a ni.
• Hri kai atanga taksa peng pek.
• Ruihhlo hmangtute chuan injection needle inang an hmang thin.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Tu pawhin malaria hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan harsatna na tak an nei tam zawk. A hnuaia table-ah hian tute nge an nih hi han thlir ila.

Eng ram nge malaria vei tam ber?

Malaria hi khaw lum leh vawt ramah a tam ber.

• Africa ram hrang hrangte
• Central leh South America ramte a ni
• Caribbean thliarkar (Haiti, Dominican Republic ang chi) te chuan .
• South leh Southeast Asia ram thenkhatah chuan
• Pacific tuipui kama thliarkar thenkhat

Enkawl loh chuan harsatna na tak tak a awm thei

Malaria hi khelhpui tur natna a ni lo. Enkawl vat loh chuan harsatna na tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Chûngte chu nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.

• Cerebral Malaria: Hei hi malaria parasites-a khat thisen sen (red blood cells) ten thluaka thisen pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawng te te an tihkhawtlai hian a thleng thin. Hei hian thluak a ti na thei a, seizure a thlen thei a, coma a thlen thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei bawk.
• Organ Failure: Organ pawimawh tak tak kidney, liver, leh spleen te hi a chhe thei a, an hnathawh pawh a hloh thei bawk.
• Severe Anemia: Parasite hian thisen sen (red blood cells) a tihchhiat avangin taksaa thisen awm zat chu rang takin a tlahniam thei a, thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Thâwk harsa: Lungah hian tui a awm khawm thei a, chu chuan thawk a ti harsa thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian malaria a hriat theih?

I natna lan chhuah dan leh tun hnaia i tlawhna hmunte a zawh hnuah i doctor chuan thisen test a nei ang a, natna a finfiah ang.

Hei hian i kut zungtang atanga thisen tlemte la chhuakin microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hian i thisenah malaria parasite a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hriattir ang che a, a awm a nih chuan eng chi nge a awm tih a hriattir bawk ang che. He test hi i natna hriat chian nan leh i tana enkawlna tha ber tur ngaihtuah nan a pawimawh hle.

Malaria enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu malaria hi natna tihdam theih vek a ni , mahse enkawl tan hma a ngai a ni.

Enkawlna chu malaria damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni. Damdawi chi hrang hrang i pek tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang:

• Natna i neihna hmun: Khawvel hmun thenkhata malaria parasites te hi damdawi laka inven theih an nih avangin i kalna hmun a zirin damdawi hi a inang lo ang.
• Parasite i kai chi hrang hrang: A natna chi hrang hrang, `P. falciparum` tih a ni.
• I natna nasat dan: I natna a nasat chuan damdawi intravenous (IV) pek a ngai mai thei a, damdawi inah enkawl i ngai mai thei.
• Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw pawh nise.
• i kum zat.

Hengte hi damdawi an pek tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:

• Artemether-lumefantrine hmanga siam a ni
• Atovaquone-proguanil tih hi a ni
• Chloroquine emaw hydroxychloroquine emaw a ni
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) , tetracycline emaw clindamycin emaw hmanga siam a ni
• Mefloquine a ni
• Quinine a ni
• Primaquine a ni
• Tafenoquine a ni

Heng damdawi pakhat emaw, a inzawm emaw pek i ni thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, course chhung zawnga damdawi ei tur a ni. I rilru a hahdam vang mai maiin damdawi ei lai a chanve vel chu chawlhsan suh. Chutianga tih chuan parasite te chu a lo chhuak leh thei a ni.

Malaria lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

"Natna enkawl ai chuan inven a tha zawk," an ti. Malaria chungchangah pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Malaria laka himna tur thil engemaw zat a awm.

Malaria hi natna khirh tak ni mah se, a laka inven dan tur a awm. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan kan dam chhuak vek thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu thosi seh laka kan inven hi a ni. Malaria vei tamna ramah i kal dawn a nih chuan kar engemaw zat hmain doctor pan la, a tul anga thurawn leh invenna damdawi i dawng ang. Tin, zin chhuah hnua khawsik ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah la, damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh.