Marburg Virus Disease hi i hria em? Heng thilte hi i hriat ngei ngei tur a ni!

Africa ram hrang hranga a châng chuan natna thar, hlauhawm tak takte chanchin chu i hre tawh mai thei. Chuvangin, virus natna pakhat kan sawi dawn a, kan zavaiin tlem kan fimkhur a ngai a, chu chu hriat a pawimawh hle. Hei hi Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) a ni. A hming chu i hriat veleh i hre lo mai thei, mahse i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Marburg virus natna (MVD) hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, Marburg virus natna hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a châng chuan thihna thlen thei a ni . Africa ramah a tam ber. A tirah chuan a lan chhuah dan a langsar hle a, khawsik leh khawsik te hi a ni. Mahse hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan natna chu a na zual thei a, chutah chuan luak chhuak nasa tak, thisen chhuak, thluak leh nervous system tichhe thei thluak lam harsatna te pawh a tel thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, he natna hi a tlangpuiin bat emaw primate emaw atanga intan a, mihringah a darh thin. Tichuan, mi pakhat aṭangin mi dangah a darh thei a ni . Chutiang chuan hripui ang maiin a darh zel a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Marburg hi viral hemorrhagic fever a ni a . Chu chu he virus hian kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tichhe a, taksa chhung leh pawnah thisen a chhuah tir a ni. Ebola hri chungchang hi i hre tawh em ? Awle, Marburg virus pawh hi Ebola virus nen hian chhungkaw khata mi an ni. Chuvang chuan a hlauhawm em em a ni.

He Marburg virus natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Kan lungngai tur em ni?

Dik tak chuan Marburg virus hi a tlem hle . Mahse, Africa ram hmun thenkhatah chuan a awm fo thin. Chutiang hripui a lo thlen chuan khawi hmunah pawh a rualin mi tlemte atanga za tam tak thlengin a kai thei a ni.

Tun hnaiah, kum 2023 khan hetiang hri leng hi vawi hnih a awm tih hriat a ni. Pakhat chu February 2023 khan Equatorial Guinea-ah a ni a, hri kai hmuhchhuah 16 an awm a, heng zinga 12 chu an thi. A dang, inzawmna nei lo chu March 2023 khan Tanzania-ah a awm a, hri kai hmuhchhuah mi 8 an awm a, mi 5 an thi bawk.

Tun hmain hetiang hri leng lian tak tak hi a lo awm tawh a:

• Uganda ramah kum 2012 khan - mi 15 in hri kai an ni a, mi 4 an thi.
• Angola ramah chuan kum 2004 atanga 2005 thleng khan hri kai mi 252 an awm a, mi 227 an thi. Chu thihna rate chu engtiang chiahin nge a sang tih hi han en teh.
• Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-ah chuan kum 1998 atanga 2000 thleng khan - lungalhthei laihchhuahtute leh an chhungte a nghawng tam ber. Mi 154-in a nghawng a, mi 128 an thi.
• Europe-ah a rualin hri leng pahnih - Germany leh Yugoslavia-ah te kum 1967 khan a thleng a, heng pahnih hi Uganda aṭanga rawn hruai African green monkey enkawltu hnathawkte zingah a thleng a ni. Mi 31 in hri kai an ni a, mi 7 an thi.

Heng statistics te hian hei hi eng ang taka pawi nge a nih theih tih a tilang chiang hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh a ni.

America ramah pawh Marburg virus hi a awm em?

Ni lo, United States (US)-ah Marburg virus vei report a la awm lo. Kum 2008 khan Uganda rama zin mi pakhat chuan United States-a a kir leh hnuah Marburg symptoms a nei a. Amaherawhchu, a dam kim vek a, midang hnenah natna a kai darh lo. Hei hian a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, a tul anga hmalak a nih chuan natna darh zel dan tur a thunun theih thu a tarlang a ni.

Marburg virus natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Marburg symptoms hi stage lian pahnih ah a lang thin.

Stage hmasa ber (ni 5-7 vel a awh):

• Khawsik
• Chills a awm
• Lu na na tak
• Khuh
• Muscle emaw joint emaw a na
• Hrawk thip
• Skin rash - Hei hi hmun sang tak, flat spot (maculopapular) angin a lang thei.

Heng symptoms te a lo lan hnu hian ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu tlem chuan i dam deuh mai thei. Mahse, chutah chuan second stage-a symptom na zawkte chu a intan ta a ni.

Stage hnihna a symptoms te chu:

• Pum emaw, rilru emaw a na
• Luak chhuak
• Diarrhea (bloating) 1.1.
• Luak chhuak thei
• Tum loh vanga taksa rihna tihtlem
• Thisen chhuah emaw, ek chhunga thisen kal emaw
• Hnar, hmui, mit emaw, serh atanga thisen chhuak
• Rilru tibuai

Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan, a bik takin Marburg tamna hmunah i kal tawh a nih chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni. Hei hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo.

Marburg virus natna hi eng nge thlen?

Marburg virus natna (MVD) hi virus inzawm pahnih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Anni chu Marburg virus (MARV) leh Ravn virus (RAVV) te an ni. Ebola hri nen pawh an inzawm tlat a ni. Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi viral hemorrhagic fever a ni a, chu chu thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei a, thisen chhuak nasa tak a thlen thei tihna a ni.

Marburg virus hi engtin nge a darh?

Hei hi kan zavaia kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Marburg virus hi hri kai mi emaw rannung emaw taksa tui nena inzawmna atanga kai a ni .

Heng taksa tui te hi engte nge ni?

• Thisen
• Pee/Urine a awm
• Poop/Stool a ni
• Spit/Saliva tih a ni
• Nu hnute tui
• Semen a ni
• Vaginal fluids a awm thin

Chu mai ni lovin, .Thil bawlhhlawh, thil emaw, damdawi hmanrua emaw hmangin a kai thei bawk. Chuvangin hetiang damlo enkawlnaah hian maximum safety precautions lak a ni.

Engtin nge miten Marburg virus hi an kai theih?

Mithiamte chuan Egyptian rousettes, fruit bat chi khat chu MARV leh RAVV virus host ber niin an ngai. Mite hi taksa tui emaw, hri kai bat emaw, mihring ni lo primate emaw tissue nena inzawm hian an kai hmasa ber a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan mi dangte hnenah hri hi an kai thei a, a bik takin chhungte hnai tak tak leh anmahni enkawltu healthcare worker-te hnenah an kai darh thei a ni .

Tute nge Marburg virus natna vei theihna sang zawk?

MVD vei theihna i nei a nih chuan :

• Virus keng thei rannung te nen hna i thawh chuan.
• Mine, lungpui, emaw, thei chi hrang hrang awmna hmuna hna i thawh chuan.
• He natna vei mi nena in inzawmna hnai tak emaw, enkawltu emaw i nih chuan.

Engtin nge Marburg virus hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor te chuan Marburg natna hi thisen test hmangin an hmuchhuak thin . Mahse, a lan chhuah dân chu natna dang, yellow fever, malaria, leh typhoid fever -te ang chite nêna a inang thei avângin hriat a harsa thei a ni.

Chuvangin, tun hnaia zin emaw, kawng dang emaw avanga Marburg virus kai i nih i rin chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

Marburg virus natna enkawlna tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian Marburg virus enkawlna leh damdawi chiang tak a la awm lo . Doctor-te chuan i natna lan chhuahnate chu an enkawl thei a, harsatna lo awm thei apiang an enkawl thei a, i dinhmun chu tihngheh tumin an bei thei bawk. A hnuaia mite hi an pe thei che a ni:

• Oxygen a awm a
• Intravenous (IV) fluids - chu chu saline ang chi thil tihna a ni.
• Symptom bik enkawlna, natna tidamtu ang chi.

Marburg virus ka vei chuan eng nge thleng ang?

MVD i neih chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim tur a ni. Doctor leh nangmah enkawltu dangte pawhin himna atana fimkhurna bik an zawm tur a ni. Hei hian invenna thawmhnaw (mask, gloves, goggles, leh apron ang chi) bun leh midang laka inhlat taka awm te a huam a ni. Tin, nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna i neih leh neih loh pawh uluk taka enkawl i ngai bawk.

Dam hnuah pawh hun rei tak chhunga nghawng engemaw zat a awm thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna.
• Vun atanga lo chhuak (peeling).
• Chau tih hriat reng reng.
• Muscle na a na.
• Sam tlakchhamna.

Thil pawimawh dang hriat reng tur chu i dam hnuah pawh he virus hi semen-ah rei tak a awm thei tih hi a ni . Chuvangin, i kawppui hnena natna a thlen loh nan sex hman laiin condom hmang thin ang che. I doctor hnenah i semen-ah virus a awm tawh lo tih finfiahna test chungchang zawt rawh.

Marburg virus hi i damchhuak thei ang em?

Marburg hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni tlangpui . Mahse, damchhuak an awm. Thih zat chu 80% vel a ni . Mahse, hri leng dinhmunah chuan he thihna rate hi a danglam thei hle. A chang chuan 23% atanga 90% thlengin a danglam thei. Chumi awmzia chu mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang vek lo tihna a ni.

Marburg virus lakah engtin nge kan inven theih ang? Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

Public health organization-te chuan hetiang hri leng hi thunun tumin hma an la a, hri kai tharte enfiahin, MVD vei enkawltu healthcare worker-te himna tur ngaihtuahin, leh a dangte an hmang mek a ni. I tih theih tur step thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• MVD vei i enkawl a nih chuan invenna hmanrua (mask, goggles, apron, gloves ang chi) hmang ngei ang che. An taksa tui nena inhnaih loh tur. Gloves i bun a nih pawhin inhnaih hnuah i kut uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• I semen-ah virus a awm lo tih i chian hma loh chuan condom hmang emaw, sex hman loh emaw la (nangmah emaw i kawppui emaw MVD i vei tawh a nih chuan). I hrisel a nih pawhin semen-ah hian virus hi rei tak a awm thei a ni. Vaginal fluid-ah chuan chutiang chuan a dam rei thei tih finfiahna a tlem hle.
• Taksa tui hrik kai avanga tihbawlhhlawh nia i ngaih thil eng pawh hi inhnaih loh tur a ni. Semen hi virus-free a nih i chian hma chuan khawih suh.
• MVD vanga thi ruang khawih loh tur. I tih ngei ngei tur a nih chuan invenna hmanrua hmang rawh. Funeral ritual-ah pawh hei hi fimkhur hle ang che.
• Rannung, thei chi hrang hrang leh sakeibaknei leh an awmna hmun (puk leh lunghlu laihchhuahna hmun) te nena inhnaih loh tur.
• Bush sa ei loh tur.
• Tun hnaia Marburg virus hluarna hmunah i zin a nih chuan ni 21 chhung i natna lan chhuah dan enfiah thin ang che. Symptoms a lo awm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
• Marburg i nei mai thei nia i ngaih chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Marburg virus i kai tawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan – entirnan, rannungte’n virus an phurhna hmuna i awm a nih chuan, a nih loh leh hri lengna hmuna i zin tawh a nih chuan – a natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan chu i exposure hnu ni 21 chhung chu en reng ang che. I doctor hnenah Marburg i vei tawh mai thei tih leh i expos dan te hrilh rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang ?

Heng natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Khawsik sang (103 Fahrenheit aia sang emaw 40 Celsius aia sang).
• Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo.
• Lu na na tak.
• Chhung emaw pum na emaw.
• Buaina emaw rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Mi dang hnena hri kai darh tur hi engtin nge i ven theih ang?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Eng chen nge ka hrik kai dawn?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Marburg hi natna hmuh tur awm lo, mahse thihna thlen thei a ni . Hri leng chungchang i hriat hian, "Aw, keimah pawh hetiang hi a thleng dawn em ni?" Mahse, Marburg virus i kai theihna chance a awm a nih chuan invenna tur leh virus darh zel tur venna tur thil i tih theih a awm.

A pawimawh ber chu hri kai i ni mai thei nia i hriat chuan i hriselna chungchangah fimkhur reng hi a ni. Symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng lo la, tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Hengte hi kan hriat chian a, himna dan zawm hi kan zavaia tih tur tha ber a ni.

` Marburg virus, MVD, viral hemorrhagic fever, Ebola, natna hrik kai, Africa, symptoms, venna