Naupai laia naute tana chhiatna thlen thei thil (teratogens) kan hre tak tak em?

Nu ni tur i nih chuan i khawvel pum pui hi i pum chhunga naupang te tak te bulah hian a inher chhuak vek a ni. Engtiang chiahin nge a tha ber pe turin, hlauhawm zawng zawng laka humhim turin i thawhrim? Mahse kan hriat loh chuan kan naute tichhe thei thil engemaw zat a awm. Chungte chu kan ei leh inah te, damdawiah te, kan chenna boruakah te pawh a ni thei a, chutiang thilte chu damdawi lamah hming bik a awm a ni. ‘teratogens’ an ti a. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah kan sawi a ni.

Heng teratogens te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi naupai laiin nuin a ei chuan nausen lo thanglian tur tibuaitu leh nau piangsual (congenital disorders) thlen thei thil eng pawh a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan damdawi, chemical, natna hrik ṭhenkhat, leh damdawi te pawh a tel thei a ni. Chûngte chuan a châng chuan nau pai theihna a tipung thei a, nau piang hmaa nau neih theihna a tipung thei a, nau piang thi ang chi natna khirh tak tak pawh a tipung thei bawk.

Nau piangsualna thlentu zingah hian teratogens nena inzawmna hi nau piangsual zinga 4% leh 5% inkar a ni. Hei hi kan hriat chian chuan kan ven theih tur risk a ni.

Chûng thilte chu engtiang chiahin nge a hlauhawm tih chu engin nge tichiang?

Nu naupai chu hetiang thil hi a tawk tih han mitthla teh. Naute tana chhiatna a thlen dan hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni.

• Thil pawi chi: Damdawi leh chemical thenkhat hi a dang aiin a hlauhawm zawk.
• Duration of exposure: Hei hian eng chen nge i exposure tih a kawk a ni.
• Amount of exposure (dose): A tam zawka exposure hi a tlem zawka exposure aiin a pawi zawk.
• Pregnancy stage: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Naute taksa peng hrang hrangte hi naupai kar tir lamah a lo piang tan a. Hetiang thil chi hrang hrang nena inzawmna avanga harsatna awm thei chu chutih hun chhung chuan a nasa ber a ni.
• Hereditary factors: A châng chuan nu emaw pa emaw aṭanga genetic influences hian naupang tan a hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni.

Teratogen chi hrang hrang kan hmuh tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Tûnah hian kan ni tin nunah naute tichhe thei thil kan tawnte hi han thlir ila. Hengte hi hriatthiam awlsam takin table-ah ka rawn tarlang ang.

Damdawi chungchang tlem han sawi leh ila.

Naupai laiin damdawi ei chungchangah i buai hle mai thei. "He damdawi hi naute tan a tha em?" Chu chu hriatthiam theih a ni. Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu i doctor thupek zawm hi a ni. A châng chuan, naute tân hlauhawmna tlem a awm a nih pawhin, nu nunna emaw, hrisêlna atâna thil pawimawh tak damdawi chu pêk a ngai ṭhîn. Entirnan, epilepsy vei nu pakhatin a damdawi a ei tawh loh chuan a nu leh naute tana harsatna awm thei chu damdawi atanga a chhiatna aiin a nasa zawk hle. Chuvangin, doctor chuan nu leh naute tan pawha hlauhawmna chu a teh a, risk tlem ber nen thutlukna tha ber a siam thin.

Naupai lai hian eng stage-ah nge hengte hi an hlauhawm ber?

Dik tak chuan naupai lai hian engtik lai pawha heng thilte hi kan tawn hian a pawi hle. Mahse, a hlauhawmna leh a chhiatna ber chu naupai kar 8 hmasa berah a thleng thin. Hei hi a chhan chu he hun chhung hian naute taksa peng lian ber ber, thluak, thinlung, ke leh ke leh ruhro te chu an lo piang tan tawh a ni. Heng taksa peng hrang hrang siam hun nalh ber lai hian taksaah thil tha lo a lut a nih chuan chu taksa peng hrang hrangte hmasawnna chu direct-in a nghawng thei a, nau piangsualna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk.

Entirnan, Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) an tih, naute thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) siamna neural tube khar dik lohna dinhmun, naupai atanga kar 5 hnuah pawh a lo awm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan naupai i tum tirh atang khan fimkhur turin kan ti a ni.

Heng teratogens te hian eng piansualna nge a thlen theih?

Heng atanga lo chhuak thei rualbanlo chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu pian tirh lamah hmuh theih a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu naupang a lo puitlin chhoh zel chuan hmuh chhuah chauh a ni. Rualbanlohna langsar tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Thluak emaw ruhro lama harsatna nei:Entirnan, natna khirh tak tak, anencephaly ang chi, thluak a lo thang tha lo.
• Physical or structural deformities: Kut leh ke ruh te, ruh te te, taksa peng awm lo emaw.
• Hmuh leh hmui a inthen.
• Thinlung lama harsatna emaw nervous system lama harsatna: zirlai harsatna, nungchang lama harsatna.
• Lung lama harsatna: Thinlung chhunga zungbun emaw, thinlung natna khirh tak dang emaw a awm.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge kan naute hi heng hlauhawm lakah hian kan humhim ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Heng thute hi i ngaihtuah reng chuan he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin i tihziaawm thei a ni.

A tha ber chu a theih chuan naupai tur ruahmanna siam hi a ni. Tichuan i hriselna i thunun thei a, i zuk chuan meizuk i bansan thei a, i doctor nen inbiain a tul anga tihdanglamna i siam thei bawk.

Mahse naupai zawng zawng hi ruahman lawk vek a ni lo. Chuvangin nau i pai tih i hriat ni atang khan heng thilte hi hre reng ang che.

• Damdawi i ei apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh: vitamin emaw, Panadol pill emaw, Ayurvedic damdawi emaw pawh nise. Engkim hrilh rawh.
• Zu, cigarette leh ruihhlo dang zawng zawng kha bansan vek rawh: Naupai lai hian "a tlem tal a pawi lo" tih emaw, "cigarette pakhat a pawi lo" tih hi a awm lo. A him ber chu zero a ni.
• Ui bawlhhlawh lak chhuah loh tur: In chhunga mi dang hnenah he hna hi thawk turin hrilh la, toxoplasmosis an tih natna a darh thei a ni.
• Khua lum lutuk pumpelh rawh: I taksa lumna nasa taka tisang thei thil, hot tub leh sauna te lakah hlat rawh.
• I ei leh in lamah fimkhur rawh: Nga lian (tuna, mackerel ang chi) mercury tamna ei loh tur. Sa tui lo, sangha leh artui raw ei loh tur.
• I hnathawhna hmun fimkhur rawh: Chemical, heavy metal, a nih loh leh radiation hmanga hna i thawh chuan i boss leh doctor te nen sawiho la, naupai atana remchang hna him zawkah inthlak rawh.

Heng thil tha lo tak tak laka i nausen pai lai venhim hi naute hrisel tak a pian theihna tura i tih theih lian ber pakhat a ni. A hmasa ber atan chuan heng thilte hi an awm tih leh i naute thanlenna a nghawng tih hriat hi a ni. Tichuan, anmahni laka inthiarfihlim hian i naute chu nun bul tanna tha ber i pe thei ang.