I naute urethra hi a lian lutuk em? He Megaureter chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Nu naupai i nih chuan i scan report-a 'megaureter' tih thumal i hmuh khan i hlau tawh ngei ang. A nih loh leh i fate hian zun kawng a vei fo tawh pawh a ni thei. Hetiang thil i hriat emaw, i hmuh emaw hian tlem a hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo. Vawiin hian engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Megaureter hi eng nge ni?

Awle, hei hi i hrethiam phawt ang u. Kan taksaah hian kal (kidney) pahnih kan nei vek a ni lawm ni? Heng kal (kidney) te hian zun (pee) an siam chhuak thin. Tichuan, he zun hi tube pahnih hmangin urinary bladder-ah a kal a. Tui dahna atanga tui chu pipe pahnih hmanga phurh chhuah a nih ang bawkin. Chu tube pahnih chu ‘ureters’ an ti a.

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel takah chuan heng tube te hi a thim hle. Mahse a chang chuan a bik takin nau piang lai hian heng tube pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hi a tlangpui aia zauin a lian thei a ni. Chu chu damdawi lama megaureter kan tih chu a ni. ‘Mega’ tih awmzia chu ‘lian’ tihna a ni. Chuvangin ‘Megaureter’ tih awmzia chu ‘urethra lian’ tihna a ni.

Doctor-te chuan nau neih hmaa scan an neih laiin hei hi an hmuchhuak fo thin. A hmaa hriat theih a tha, a chhan chu chutih hunah chuan naute a pian veleh a tul angin hma i la thei a ni.

Eng ang megaureter nge awm?

He dinhmun hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh angin lang mah se, hriatthiam a awlsam hle. He dawhkan hi han en ila.

Naute hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em?

A tam zawkah chuan hetiang natna nei naupangte hian symptom an nei lo . Chuvangin scan hmang chauha hriat chhuah a ni fo thin. Mahse naupang thenkhat chuan heng ang symptoms hi an nei thei a ni:

• Frequent urinary tract infection (UTIs): Hei hi a lan chhuah tam ber a ni.
• Side pain: Hnunglam sir atanga lo chhuak, rib cage hnuai lam atanga natna lo chhuak.
• Zun chhunga thisen (hematuria) a awm.
• Khawsik fo thin.
• Zun control harsa (urinary incontinence).

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

A tam zawkah chuan nausen pum chhunga a lo seilian chhoh zel avanga inthlak danglamna tlemte avang hian a thleng thin.

Urethra hi taksa ruh atanga siam tube angin han ngaihtuah teh. Zun hi kal atanga bladder thlengin a kal a, a chhan chu heng ruh te hi thlipui ang maia inzawmkhawm a, zun chu a hnuai lam pan tir thin vang a ni. Mahse a chang chuan naute a lo seilian chuan he tube hmun thenkhat hi a nghet deuh a, fibrous tissue ang maiin muscle ai chuan a nghet deuh thin. Tichuan zun chu thlipui ang maia hnuai lam nawr dan chu a thawk tha lo hle. Chuvangin zun chu a pungkhawm a, tube chu a lian ta hle a ni.

A chhan dang chu tube leh bladder inzawmna hmun blockage a ni. Hei hi ureterocele ang chi condition vang pawh a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan tube chu zun a khat a, a lian ta hle a ni.

Tuin nge vei tam zawk tih chungchangah chuan naute eng pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse zirchianna chuan hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a let li velin a tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni .

Doctor-te hian engtin nge hei hi an hmuh?

A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi i naupai laiin nau neih hmaa ultrasound scan-naah hmuhchhuah a ni fo thin.

Naute a pian hnuah doctor chuan naute chu a enfiah ang. Tichuan, a dinhmun finfiah lehzual nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG): Hei hi X-ray chi khat a ni. Tube te tak te chu naute zunthlum chhungah dahin a chhungah hian dye bik an inject a ni. Chumi hnuah X-ray chuan chu tui chu bladder-ah a awm em tih emaw, tube-ah a reflux leh em tih emaw a en a.
• Kidney ultrasound: He scan hi naute kal leh a zung (bladder) te chu engtin nge a awm tih leh a kawng (ducts) te chu engtiang chiahin nge a lian tih hriat nan an ti thin.
• Renal Scan: Hetah hian naute vein pakhatah radioactive material tlemte chauh an inject a. Tichuan, he thil hi kal (kidney) kal tlanga a kal dan tur chu scanner bik hmangin an en thin. Hei hian kal (kidney) hnathawh that leh blockage a awm leh awm loh dik takin a hriat theih a ni.
• Thisen test (Electrolyte panel): He thisen test hian kal (kidney) a thawk tha em tih hriat nan a pui thin.
• Urinalysis: Zun sample lak a, infection a awm leh awm loh endik a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Surgery neih a ngai em?

He thu an hriat veleh mi zawng zawng rilrua zawhna lo lang chu, "Aw, tunah hian ka naute hi operation a neih a ngai dawn em?"

Naupang tam zawk chu an lo upat deuh deuh chuan anmahni chauhin an dam tha thin a, chuvangin i doctor chuan "watch-and-wait" approach a hmang mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Regular scans: Naute chu a hun takah scan a ni a, a kal (kidney) a lo thang tha em tih leh a duct lian leh te a tlahniam em tih enfiah thin a ni.
• Antibiotics pek dan: Zun kawng natna hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan i doctor chuan nitin ei tur antibiotic dose tlem a pe thei ang.

Engtikah nge operation tih a ngai?

Mahse, naute kum khatna chhunga a dinhmun a ṭhat loh chuan, duct a zau a nih chuan, zun kawng natna a awm reng a, khawsik a awm a nih chuan, emaw, kal hnathawh a nghawng a nih chuan doctor chuan operation neih a rawt thei a ni.

Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Ureterostomy tih a ni: 1.1.Hetah hian surgeon chuan naute pum chhunga hawnna te tak te (stoma) siam nen hun eng emaw chen chu zunthlum lian tak chu a thlunzawm a. Tichuan, zun chu bladder chhungah lut lovin diaper-ah direct-in a khawlkhawm ta a ni. Hei hian kidney leh urethra te chu chawlhna a pe a, an dam leh thei bawk. Thla engemaw zat hnuah he tube hi operation dang hmangin bladder nen an inzawm leh ta a ni.

2. Pyeloplasty: He surgery-ah hian urethra block emaw, narrowed emaw chu lakchhuah a ni a, tube chu uluk taka inzawm leh a ni.

Heng surgery te hi hlawhtlinna rate a sang hle. Chuvangin hlau suh. I doctor chuan i naute enkawl dan tur dik ber a hrilhfiah ang che.

Naute chu engtikah nge damdawi in pan a ngaih?

I naute hian megaureter a neih chuan zun kawng natna lanchhuah danah fimkhur hle tur a ni. I naute hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi urinary tract infection nen a neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency department (ETU) ah hruai nghal rawh :

• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Hnunglam emaw, kawr emaw a na
• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak

Heng symptoms te hian infection hian kidney a nghawng thei tih a tilang a ni. Chuvangin tikhawtlai suh.