I hmaiah hian brown spot i nei em? Melasma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Darthlalang a i hmel i en chuan a hmaa awm ngai lo, brown spot thenkhat i hmu nghal a. Heng hmunte hi i hmui, i hmai leh i hmui chunglam ah a lang chiang hle. Hengte hi i hmuh hian tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi damdawi lama kan sawi thin "Melasma" hi a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm lo a, mahse a tithinur deuh a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian melasma chungchang hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

Melasma hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, melasma hi vun natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Kan vun hmun thenkhatah, a bik takin hmaiah chuan light brown, dark brown, a chang chuan blue-gray spot emaw patches emaw a siam thin. Hengte hi vun hmun sang tak tak a ni lo va, vun rawng inthlak danglamna mai a ni.

Heng hmui te hi hmui, hmai, hnar, hmui chunglam, leh hmuiah te hmuh tur a tam ber. Mi thenkhat chuan kut leh kawr hnung lamah pawh an nei thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi naupai lai hian a awm fo thin a, chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan "mask of pregnancy" an ti thin. Melasma i neih chuan ni chhuah laiin heng hmunte hi a dum deuh a, ruahtui tlak laiin a bo deuh tih i hmu ang.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Kan vun chhunga thil thleng

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan vun chungchang tlem han zir ila. Kan vun hian layer lian pathum a nei a. A chung lam layer chu epidermis an ti a. Epidermis-ah hian kan vun rawng pe thei cell chi khat kan hmu a. Melanocyte kan ti a .

Heng melanocyte te hi kan vunah rawng siamtu factory te tak te angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng factory te hian pigment an siam chhuah hi melanin an ti a . Ni chhuahna hmuna kan chhuah chuan kan vun a dum a, a chhan chu he melanin siam chhuah a pun zel vang a ni.

Melasma vei chunga thil thleng chu vun hmun thenkhata heng melanocyte an tih cell te hi tlem an thawk nasa zawk thin. Heng cell te hi ni êng leh hormone inthlak danglamna ang chi thilte hian a tichak a, chutiang hmunah chauh chuan melanin an siam tam lutuk a ni. Melanin tam lutuk awmna hmunte hi kan hmuh chuan brown spot angin kan lang a ni.

Melasma chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, melasma hi vunah melanin pigment awm thuk dan azirin chi thum ah then theih a ni. Doctor chuan he chi hi special light (`Wood's lamp`) hmangin a hre thei a ni.

Tute nge melasma vei theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin melasma vei thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Hmeichhia: Melasma vei zinga 90% chu hmeichhia an ni. Mipaah ​​a tlem hle.
• Nu naupai: Naupai laia taksaa hormone inthlak danglamna avang hian melasma vei theihna a sang hle.
• Vun dum nei: Vun dum deuh, sen hring nei te hian vun dum nei te aiin melasma an vei tam zawk.
• Naupai venna damdawi ei thinte: Naupai venna damdawi (`Oral Contraceptives`)-a hormone awmte hian melasma a thlen thei a, a tizual thei bawk.
• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan a neih chuan: I chhungte hnai tak, i nu emaw, i farnu emaw ang bawka melasma a vei chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance tlemte chauh i nei a ni. Hei hian genetic influence a awm tihna a ni.

Hei hi cancer a ni thei ang em? A na em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan hlauhna leh rinhlelhna lian tak a ni. Mahse hei hi a chhanna chu a chiang hle.

Mahse, hetah hian hriat tur pawimawh tak a awm. A chang chuan vun cancer hi melasma ang maiin a lang thei. Chuvangin, hmun thar i neih a, rinhlelh i neih chuan, a nihna tak tak a nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan doctor, a bik takin dermatologist pan hi a tha ber a, a him ber bawk.

Melasma thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Melasma hi chhan pakhat mah a awm lo. Thil engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni thei.

• Ni eng: Hei hi hmelma ber a ni. Ni chhuahnaah ultraviolet (UV) radiation hian melanin siamtu cell te chu a tichak a. Hei vang hian melasma vei mi ni chhuahnaah a kal chuan a hmul te chu a dum deuh thin.
• Hormone inthlak danglamna: Naupai lai, naupai venna damdawi, leh hormone therapy te hian taksaa estrogen leh progesterone level a inthlak thin. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian melasma hi a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
• Cosmetics tha lo: Sahbawn rimtui tak tak, cosmetics, leh vun enkawlna thil thenkhat vun allergy nei te pawhin melasma a tipung thei bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Epilepsy damdawi thenkhat leh vun ni laka sensitive tir thei damdawi (phototoxic drugs) te pawhin melasma a thlen thei bawk.
• LED screen atanga êng: Tunah chuan nitin kan hman phone, laptop, tablet leh TV screen atanga êng chhuak rei tak kan awm hian melasma-ah pawh nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni ta.
• Thyroid lama harsatna: Hypothyroidism nei te pawh hian melasma vei an hlauhawm hle.

Melasma enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Melasma hi enkawl harsa tak a ni thei a, dawhtheihna a ngai a ni. A chang chuan, a bik takin naupai hnuah chuan heng spot te hi a bo vek ang. Mahse chutiang chu mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo.

Enkawl chungchang kan sawi dawn chuan kan tih tur hmasa ber chu kan natna a zual zel loh nan ven hi a ni.

1. Ni laka invenna (hei hi a pawimawh ber!) .

Eng anga enkawlna pawh ti la, ni laka i inven loh chuan a bo vek ang.

• Nitin sunscreen hmang rawh: Ni eng emaw, chhum emaw, in chhungah pawh nise, zing lama sunscreen hnawih hi tih danah siam rawh. SPF 30-50 tal nei pakhat thlang rawh .
• Darkar hnih atanga darkar thum danah hnawih leh thin ang che: Sunscreen i hnawih leh tur a ni a, a bik takin i thawk hah emaw, pawn lama hnathawh emaw i nih chuan.
• Kawrfual leh umbrella hrual zau tak hmang rawh:A theih phawt chuan i hmaiah ni êng direct tak chu pumpelh rawh.

2. Topical Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, i tan cream tha tak a pe ang che. Hengte hian vun rawng siam chhuahna control-in hna an thawk a ni.

• Hydroquinone: Melasma damdawi hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
• Azelaic acid: Damdawi him tak a ni a, naupai pawhin an hman theih.
• Tretinoin: Hei hi vun cell siam tharna tur damdawi a ni bawk.
• Thil dang: Vitamin C, kojic acid, tranexamic acid ang chi cream te pawh a awm bawk.

3. Enkawlna dang

Cosmetics chauh hian result a pe lo a nih chuan dermatologist-te tih theih tur enkawlna dang a awm bawk.

• Chemical peel: Chemical bik hmanga vun chunglam layer lakchhuah dan.
• Laser treatment: Light beam hmanga vun atanga pigment tam lutuk lakchhuah dan.

Heng melasma enkawlna te hi tawnhriat ngah, specialist thiam takin a tih ngei tur a ni , chuti lo chuan a natna chu a zual thei a ni.