Meningitis hi hlau suh, hriattirna kimchang i dawng ang u!

Khawsik sang tak nen lu na na tak i nei nghal a, i kawr pawh i che thei lo khawpa na i lo awm tawh em? A nih loh leh i naute tê chu khawsik a nei a, a tap reng a, bawnghnute in lovin a rilru a hahdam hle em? Chûngte chu kan ngaihthah mai mai tûr chhinchhiahna a ni lo. A chhan chu heng symptoms hnung lamah hian "brain fever" emaw meningitis tih ang chi hlauhawm tak a awm thei a, chu chu kan hre vek tawh a, chu chu damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, hlauthawng suh, hei hi i fimkhur ang u.

Meningitis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa control center ang maia thluak leh a thlunzawmtu leh ruhro hnuai lama tlantu ruhro (spinal cord) te hi taksa peng pahnih nalh tak leh pawimawh tak tak pahnih an ni. Hêng taksa peng hlu tak pahnih hi humhim nân, membrane nalh tak tak pathum aṭanga siam khuhnain a hual vêl a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan heng membrane te hi meninges kan ti a . Helmet chhunga venhimna layer ang chi angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng meninges chhungah hian nerve, thisen kalna leh thil pawimawh cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) an tih te a awm a.

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga heng meningeal membrane te hi an kai a, an lo hring a nih chuan, chu chu an lo hring a nih chuan, chu chu meningitis kan tih chu a ni. Heng membrane te hi an lo hring chhuak hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a pressure a sang chho zel a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin hei hi medical emergency-ah kan ngai a ni.

Meningitis chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, meningitis hi a chhan a zirin chi hnih lian takah kan ṭhen a. Chu chu bacteria infection avanga lo awm chi leh hri kai lo dang avanga lo awm chi te an ni.

Chu bâkah, doctor-te chuan he natna hi kawng dang engemaw zât hmangin an sawi a ni:

• Acute: Symptoms a lo lang nghal a, a lang nghal. Bacterial meningitis hi he category-ah hian a tel fo thin.
• Chronic: Symptoms hi a lo lang zauh zauh a, thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw a awm thin.
• Aseptic: I cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) test a nih a, bacteria hmuh tur a awm loh chuan doctor te chuan aseptic meningitis an ti thin. Hei hi virus infection vang a nih a rinawm ber.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Meningitis symptoms hi kum a zirin a danglam thei. A bik takin naupang tê têah chuan a lan chhuah dan chu puitlingte nen a danglam hle. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Meningitis lu na hi eng ang nge a nih?

Hei hi lu na pangngai ang a ni lo. Meningitis vanga lu natna hi a na hle fo thin . Natna hi kawr hnuai lam atanga ruhro emaw taksa peng dang emaw thlengin a radiate thei a ni. Kawng hma leh hnung lama sawn, a bik takin hmui chu rilru lama hruai luh hi a na hle thei a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan natna an nei tlem zawk mai thei. Chuvangin, symptom dang i neih chuan lu na a nasat hma chu nghak suh.

Eng thilin nge meningitis hi a thlen? Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni em?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan meningitis hi natna hrik kai leh hrik kai loh vang a ni thei.

• Bacterial meningitis: A tam ber chu bacteria, `Streptococcus pneumoniae` leh `Neisseria meningitidis` te vang a ni.
• Viral meningitis: ‘Enteroviruses` ang chi virus avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Fungal meningitis: Environment-a fungi chi hrang hrang awm, `Cryptococcus neoformans` te thawk chhuah avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Parasitic meningitis: Parasite thenkhat ei avanga natna awm lo.
• A chhan dang: Lu hliam na tak, cancer thenkhat, autoimmune natna lupus ang chi, leh, a tlem berah chuan damdawi thenkhat hian meningitis a thlen thei bawk.

Tunah chuan zawhna lian tak i zawh mai thei chu a kai theih em tih hi a ni. Awle, meningitis (chu chu meninges inflammation) ‘condition’ hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai lo. Amaherawhchu, bacterial leh viral meningitis thlentu hrik te hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai thei a ni. Hei hi thawk hah, khuh, fawh, plate khat atanga ei ang chi thil hmanga thleng a ni.

Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chu midang aiin meningitis vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam leh kum 65 chunglam.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., HIV vei, cancer enkawl mekte).
• Mite chu an spleen lakchhuah tawhte.
• Beng leh hnar natna rei tak nei te.
• Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw surgery nei tawhte.
• Mi tam tak awmna hmuna awmte, campus chhunga boarding house emaw sipai hmunpui emaw ang chi te.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Damdawi in i kal dawnin doctor-in a tih hmasak ber chu i natna lan chhuah dan ngun taka ngaithla a, a enfiah che hi a ni. Tichuan, an natna hriat chian nan leh a chhan dik tak zawn chhuah nan test eng emaw zat an tih a ngai a ni.

• Hnar emaw, kawr emaw atanga sample lak: Hrik a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Thisen test: Infection chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: Thluak vel ah hian hliam a awm em tih en nan.
• Lumbar puncture / spinal tap: Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hian i hnungzang hnuai lamah needle nalh tak tak dahin cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample tlemte la a, lab-ah thawn a ngai a ni. He tui hi meningitis i vei em tih leh bacteria emaw virus emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh test theih a ni. He test hi hlauh a ngai lo, doctor ten uluk takin an tih thin avangin.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu meningitis awm chhanah a innghat a ni.

• Bacteria meningitis tan antibiotics chak tak, thisen kal tlanga pek thinKan tan thuai a ngai. Hei hi emergency a ni.
• Viral meningitis hi ni 7-10 chhungin a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui. Chawlh hahdam, tui, leh natna tidamtu te hi a enkawl dan ber a ni. Mahse, virus thenkhat, herpesvirus ang chi avanga lo awm a nih chuan antiviral damdawi hman a ngai mai thei.
• Fungal meningitis tan hian antifungals hi pek thin a ni .
• Hei bakah hian corticosteroids te hi swelling, na leh fever damdawi te pek a ni a, saline (IV fluids) te hi dehydration venna atan pek a ni bawk.

Meningitis hi ven theih a ni em?

Inven kim theih ni lo mah se, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Vaccine la rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Bacteria meningitis thlentu hrik thenkhat laka vaccine tha tak tak a awm bawk. I fain ram pum huapa vaccine pek dan tur ruahmanna angin a mamawh vaccine zawng zawng a dawng vek tur a ni.
• Kut silfai: Sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo hi natna hrik tam tak laka invenna tha ber a ni.
• Natna hrik kai theihna nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Khuh leh khawsik nei te nen inhnaih taka inhnaih loh tur.
• Khuh leh thawk hah dawnin i hmui leh hnar khuh thin ang che.
• Chaw leh tuiah fimkhur rawh: Chaw hmin tha tak ei rawh. Tui bawlhhlawhah in emaw, inbual emaw loh tur.
• Thosi leh rulhut laka invenna.