I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a te em? Hei hi microcytic anemia an ti a!

I ding lai hian i chau, i chau, a nih loh leh i luak chhuak fo em? Darthlalang i en hian i vun hi a tlangpui aia a dum deuh deuh thin em? Hengte hi taksa natna mai mai angin hnawl suh. A chhan chu, hengte hi i thisen sen (red blood cells)-a harsatna awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Awle, mi tam takin kan hriat, mahse kan hriat loh dinhmun pakhat chu Microcytic Anemia an ti a.

Microcytic Anemia tih hi eng nge ni ?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, microcytic anemia chu i thisen sen (red blood cells) chu a tlangpui aia tlem a nih chuan a ni. Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan ber chu heng thisen sen (red blood cells)-a protein awm, hemoglobin an tih hi a tlahniam vang a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: hemoglobin hi kan taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu lirthei ang a ni. Chuvangin he lirthei hi tihtlem a nih chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian oxygen an phur tha thei lo. Chutiang bawkin, hemoglobin a tlahniam chuan thisen zam rawng pawh a tlahniam a, chu chu hypochromic . A tam zawkah chuan microcytic anemia vei te thisen sen (red blood cells) hi a rawng dum (pale) a ni.

Doctor-te chuan a chang chuan damdawi lam thilah an ngai a, chubakah thisen tlakchhamna dang leh thisen lama harsatna awmte chhinchhiahna angin an ngai bawk. A chhan zawng chhuakin chu chhan chu enkawl a ni.

Microcytic anemia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni ?

Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan symptom hrang hrang i nei thei. Mi zawng zawngin a inang vek lovang. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna, nilengin hna thawk ang maia inhriatna.
• Luak chhuak, a inher chhuak tih hriatna.
• Vun dum (pale skin) a ni. I vun chu a hma aia a hring thei.
• I thinlung chu a na hle ang tih hriatna.
• Thâwk harsa, muhil ang mai. Thil tenawm ber pawh tih hian a ti muang lo.
• Vun a vawt.
• Vun hi a hliam awlsam hle. Tlemte a vuak pawhin a blue a ni.

Engvangin nge he microcytic anemia hi a lo awm?

Hei hi a chhan ber leh a tam ber chu iron tlakchham vang a ni . Kan thisen sen (red blood cells)-a hemoglobin siam chhuahna atan iron hi a pawimawh hle tih i hria em? Chuvangin, iron a tlem chuan hemoglobin a siam lo va, thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu a lo tlem ta a ni. A chang chuan genetic factors hian thisen sen (red blood cells) lo piang chhuak tur pawh a tibuai thei bawk.

Tunah chuan, hei hi a nghawng chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu chipchiar takin han sawi ila:

• Iron tlakchhamna (IDA): Hei hi microcytic hypochromic anemia a ni.`(microcytic hypochromic anemia)` awm chhan ber chu thisen chhuah tam lutuk (entir nan, hmeichhiaah thlasik laiin thisen chhuak nasa tak, emaw, small bowel ulcer avanga thisen chhuak) emaw, kan ei leh in atanga iron kan hmuh tlem vang emaw a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan in chhungah mi thenkhatin thlai, sa leh sangha an ei tha lo. A nih loh leh, chaw ei ruala milk tea ang chi thil kan ei hian taksain iron a hip tlem zawk a ni. Tichuan iron tlakchhamna kan nei mai thei.
• Thalassemia: Hei hi genetic blood disorder a ni a, taksain hemoglobin leh red blood cell a siam chhuah theihna a tichhe a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi kan ramah pawh hian eng emaw chen chu kan hmu a ni.
• Anemia of chronic disease: Hetiang thisen tlakchhamna chi hi hun rei tak chhung damdawi lama harsatna i neih chuan i taksaah inflammation a thlen thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i taksain thir a neih chu a hmang thei lo tihna a ni. Entirnan, natna khirh tak tak, autoimmune natna (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus ang chi), leh cancer te hi a ni.
• Sideroblastic anemia : Hei hi thisen lama natna awm lo tak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i ruhro hian thisen sen pangngai a siam thei lo tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu iron i neih pawhin hemoglobin siam nan hman theih a ni lo tihna a ni.
• Lead poisoning: Microcytic anemia hi lead ei rei lutuk avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk. Tun hma chuan paint leh infiamna thenkhatah lead hmuh tur a awm thin. Tunah chuan dan tam tak a awm tawh a, mahse boruakah lead hmuh tur a la awm reng a ni.

Hei bakah hian chhan dang pawh a awm thei:

• Chaw ei atanga copper hmuh tlem. Copper hian iron metabolism a pui bawk.
• Chaw ei emaw supplement emaw atanga zinc tam lutuk hmuh. Zinc tam lutuk hian taksain iron a lakluh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin damdawi lam thurawn anga ei te).
• Zu in tam lutuk . Zu hian ei leh in lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

Eng inflammatory natna nge microcytic anemia thlen thin ?

Taksaah hian inflammation thlentu condition engemaw zat a awm a. Inflammation rei tak a awm chuan thisen sen siamchhuahna a nghawng thei a, microcytic anemia a thlen thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Autoimmune dinhmun: 1.1.Heng natnate hi keimahni immune system-in kan cell-te a beih nasat em emna natna a ni. Entirnan, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease leh ulcerative colitis ang chi), rheumatoid arthritis, leh lupus te hi a ni.
• Ngawt
• Kidney natna rei tak awm thei
• Hri kai rei tak ( TB ang chi) .

Hei hian he dinhmun hi a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge microcytic anemia hi hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi hriat chian nan thisen test eng emaw zat an nei ber a:

• Complete blood count (CBC): He test hian doctor-te hnenah i hemoglobin level, red blood cell count, leh a pawimawh ber chu i red blood cells lian leh te chungchang thu pawimawh tak a pe a ni. I MCV (Mean Corpuscular Value) chu femtoliter 80 (80 fL) aia tlem a nih chuan microcytosis (thisen sen te te) i nei tihna a ni.
• Peripheral blood smear (PBS): Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, microscope hmanga en a huam a ni. Hei hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) chu a pangngai aia te (microcytosis) emaw, pale (hypochromic) emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat nan a pui thei a ni. I thisen sen (red blood cells) pianziaah danglamna a awm em tih hriat nan a pui thei bawk.
• Iron study: Heng test te hi i taksain iron a khawlkhawm dan leh a hman dan hriat nan tih a ni. Ferritin test ( i taksaa iron awm zat hriattirna) leh total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) test te hi chutiang atana pui thei tur test te an ni.

Microcytic anemia , a hriat hnuah doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test dang (e.g., stool test, endoscopy) a ti leh thei a ni.

Microcytic anemia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hei hi a chhan bulpui enkawlna hmanga enkawl a ni . Chu chu heng natna lan chhuahna chhan hmasa ber chu zawn chhuah a, enkawl a ni tihna a ni.

Entîr nân, iron tlakchhamna thisen tlakchhamna i neih chuan i doctor chuan iron supplement a pe thei che a ni . Hengte hi thla engemaw zat ei a ngai tlangpui. A châng chuan, pill-te chu tuar harsa a nih chuan (i pum natna emaw, chaw ei kham emaw ang chi), emaw, i taksain iron a hip ṭhat loh chuan (intestinal natna ṭhenkhatah ang chi), iron infusion, iron awmna tui chu vein kaltlangin pek i ni thei bawk Hei hian i iron level chu rang takin a siam tha leh thei a ni.

Thisen tam tak i hloh thut a, i hemoglobin level nasa takin a tlahniam a, thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih chuan i mamawh mai theiThisen pek a ngai thei bawk.

Microcytic anemia hi natna khirh tak avanga lo awm a nih chuan chu natna chu enkawl a nih chuan a reh tlangpui. Thalassemia ang chi genetic condition tan chuan enkawl dan a danglam thei a, hun rei tak enkawl a ngai thei bawk.

Microcytic anemia hi a veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan microcytic anemia hi thil pakhatin i taksain thisen sen hrisel a siam theihna a nghawng hian a thleng thin. Chuvangin, a chang chuan chutiang thilte chu kan thunun thei lo.

Entirnan, Iron tlakchhamna hi a awm fo thin. A then phei chuan iron tamna eitur (bawnghnute, vawk, sangha, artui, lentils, green beans, peas, dried peas leh beans, dark green leafy vegetables spinach, kale, collard greens, dates, leh raisins) ei hian iron tlakchhamna avanga thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a veng thei a ni. Tin, vitamin C tamna ei tur (lemon, orange, tangerine, leh guava ang chi) leh iron tamna ei hian iron lakluhna a tipung thei bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan kan thunun theih loh damdawi lam thilte hian taksain thir a châwm theihna emaw, thisen zam (red blood cells) a siam theihna a tibuai thei a ni. Thil tam tak chu i mimal dinhmun ah a innghat .

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hei hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chu microcytic anemia awm chhan ah a innghat a ni . A châng chuan, dam chhûnga enkawl ngai (thalassemia ang chi) natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. A châng chuan, hun eng emaw chen atân pawh a ni thei . Iron pill thenkhat ei ang chi thil awlsam tak hmang pawhin a dam vek thei bawk.

Doctor chuan a chhan a hriat chian hnuah, i hriselna a nghawng dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che. Natna khirh tak i nei thei tih rinhlelhna emaw, hlauhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor chu chiang taka hriat tur tha ber a ni. I mamawh ṭanpuina leh kaihhruaina a pe ang che.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Microcytic anemia i neih chuan i tih theih tha ber chu i doctor enkawlna leh thupek dik tak zawm hi a ni. Damdawi hi a hun taka ei a pawimawh a, doctor appointment pawh zawm a pawimawh. Chu bâkah, heng thilte hian a ṭanpui thei bawk:

• Iron tamna ei tur ei rawh (duhthlan tur tha tak chu bawnghnute, vawk, sangha, artui, lentils, green beans, peas, bean, broccoli, leh dark green leafy vegetables te hi a ni).
• Mut tam tum ang che . Chauhna hi he natna lan chhuahna lian tak a nih avangin chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle.
• I taksain tui a tlakchham loh nan tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Kut sil fo la, natna hrik laka inven nan theihtawp chhuah la, thisen tlakchham (anemia) hian hri kai theihna a tipung a ni.
• Zu in khap emaw, bansan emaw .

A pawimawh ber chu:Hrilhfiahna lian tham i tih hmain – entirnan, nitin iron pill ei tan hmain (damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin) – doctor hnenah thurawn dil hmasa phawt ang che. Microcytic anemia natna vei awlsam zawkna tur kawng him ber leh tangkai ber berte a kaihruai thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Microcytic anemia thlentu dinhmun chhinchhiahna chu hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a lo awm thei a ni . I taksaah danglamna engmah i hmu nghal lo mai thei. Chuvangin i hriselna fimkhur a pawimawh a, danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh (e.g., hahna danglam tak, vun dum, thawk harsa).

Microcytic anemia hi a hlauhawm lo thei a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, enkawl loh chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk. I natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak hriat tumin doctor pan a tha ber. I hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Microcytic anemia i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan zawhna engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hlau suh, i doctor hnenah heng thilte hi zawt la:

• Ka dinhmun chhan chu eng nge ni?
• Ka microcytic anemia hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat ? (Engtin nge ka hemoglobin level?)
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Eng chen nge ka enkawl a ngai dawn?
• Enkawlna atang hian eng side effect nge beisei theih ang? An chungchângah eng nge tih theih ang?
• Ka microcytic anemia hi a reverse (dam vek) thei ang em?
• Ka dam leh theih nan leh ka natna lanchhuahna a reh theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang?
• Ka ei leh in lamah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka neih?
• Eng ang thil nge ka fimkhur ang?

Mi tam tak chuan thisen test pangngai hnuah emaw, a natna lan chhuah dan avang emaw hian microcytic anemia an nei tih an hrechhuak thin. Hetiang result i hmuh hian lungkhamna leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hei hi microcytic anemia thlentu damdawi lam harsatna chinfelna hmasa ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Iron tlakchham vang a ni fo. Mahse a chhan tam tak a awm thei. I test result awmzia leh i tih leh tur chu i doctor hnenah zawt ngei ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Chuvangin, Microcytic Anemia chu kan thisen sen (red blood cells) te a te deuh deuh hian a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu hemoglobin tlahniam vang a ni. Iron tlakchhamna hi a chhan ber a ni. Mahse, chhan dang pawh a awm thei a, chu chu Thalassemias, natna khirh tak avanga inflammation vang a ni.

Chauhna, luak chhuak, vun dum, emaw hahna ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hei hi CBC leh PBS ang chi thisen test hmanga hriat theih a ni. Enkawlna chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.

Ngaihtuah buai suh, he natna hi uluk taka hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a enkawl tha thei fo thin. I doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh a, iron tamna ei leh in inthlau tak ei a pawimawh a, hriselna tha tak neih a pawimawh bawk . Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I hriselna hi a hlu a ni!

` Microcytic anemia , thisen tlakchhamna, thisen sen, hemoglobin, iron tlakchhamna, a lan chhuah dan, enkawl dan