I naute hian beng te te a nei em? Microtia chungchang hi han sawi ila

I naute a pian hunah, doctor-in a enfiah hunah, beng pakhat chu a dang aiin a te zawk tih a hriat chuan, a nih loh leh a siam kim lo tih a hriat chuan i mangang a, i hlauthawng thei bawk. Hei hi a hluar hle. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi Microtia kan ti a. He hming i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an hmachhawn thin a ni. Fiah tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

Microtia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, microtia hi kan beng pawn lam (kan hmuh thin earlobe)-a pianpui ( congenital developmental abnormality) a ni. Nausen pum chhunga a la awm laiin beng a lo thang tha lo tihna a ni.

He hming hi Latin tawng pahnih atanga lak a ni. ‘Micro’ tih awmzia chu ‘tlem’ tihna a ni a, ‘otia’ tih awmzia chu ‘beng’ tihna a ni. Hei hian ‘beng te tak te’ tihna a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi thil danglam deuh atanga beng awm lohna tluantling thlengin a awm thei. A châng chuan beng pawn lam chauh ni lovin, beng kawng pawh a bo thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan naute hian hriatna lama harsatna a nei thei a, khawi atanga ri lo chhuak nge tih hriat a harsat phah thei bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan he natna hian beng pakhat chauh a nghawng a, mahse a tlem berah chuan, beng pahnih a nghawng thei. Naupai thla thum khatna chhunga beng hmasawnna lama harsatna awm vang a ni fo.

Microchia hi engtin nge an classified?

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi a nasat dan a zirin chi paliah an ṭhen a. He classification hian i naute hian eng ang dinhmun nge a neih tih hriatthiamna a pe ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvel pum huap data-a a lan dan chuan he natna hian nau piang nung 10,000 zinga 1 leh 5 inkar a nghawng a ni. Hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk. Tin, beng veilam aiin beng dinglam a nghawng nasa zawk bawk.

Microtia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Chumi chhinchhiahna ber leh awmchhun chu naute beng lo lang hi a ni. Natna dang angin natna leh hrehawmna dang a thlen lo. A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Beng hi a pianzia danglam tak a ni.
• Beng pangngai aia te zawk.
• Pawn lam beng (Anotia) awm lohna tluantling.

Microtia vei naute hian a hre tha thei em?

Hei hi nu leh pa tan harsatna lian ber a ni. Naupang microtia vei chuan a beng natnaah hian eng emaw chen chu hriatna a hloh thei a ni. Hei hi beng lairil emaw, beng kawngkhar emaw hmasawnna lama harsatna a awm chuan a dik hle.

Mahse a tha ber chu a tam zawkah chuan beng chhung lam hi a pangngaiin a lo thang lian thei vek a ni. Kan beng hi sound system angin han ngaihtuah teh. Pawn lam beng leh beng kawng chu microphone ang mai a ni. Beng chhung lam chu amplifier leh speaker ang mai a ni. Microtia-ah chuan he microphone hi a nghawng fo thin. Chuvangin, sound lut tur a tibuai thei a, mahse a chhung lam a thawk tha a nih chuan sound luh theihna tur kawng a awm.

Chuvangin i naute hian microtia a nei a nih chuan hriatna test neih a pawimawh hle. Hriatna lama harsatna tlem te pawh hi enkawl loh chuan naupang thusawi hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge microtia hi a thlen?

A tam zawkah chuan microtia awm chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa thin. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa sual vang a ni lo tihna a ni. Naupai thla thum hmasa berah beng a lo thang lian zel laiin random occurrence a ni.

Mahse, a then phei chuan hei hi nghawng thei thil engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni a:

• Genetic causes: A chang chuan hei hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei a, mahse a tlem hle.
• Syndrome dang: A châng chuan microsomia hi syndrome lian zawk chhinchhiahna pakhat chauh a ni thei a, chu chu hemifacial microsomia ang chi hi a ni a, chu chu hmai sir khata lo ṭhang ṭhat lohna a ni.
• Naupai laiin nghawng a nei: Naupai lai damdawi thenkhat ei emaw, nu zunthlum vei emaw ang chi thilte pawhin nghawng tlemte a nei thei tih ngaihdan a awm. Mahse, hengte hi zirchianna stage-ah an la awm a ni.

Engtin nge hei hi kan hriat theih ang?

Hei hi hriat chian nan hian test bik neih a ngai lo. Hei hi naute pian veleh doctor in a hmu nghal thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi beng hmel enin hriat theih a ni.

Mahse, beng chhung leh beng lai tak insiam dan hriat nân, i doctor chuan CT scan neih a rawt thei ang . Hei hian beng chhunga dinhmun chiang zawk a pe thei a ni.

Microtia enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Hetah hian thil pahnih kan ngaihtuah a ngai a, pakhat chu beng lan dan a ni a, pakhat chu hriatna a ni.

Beng hmel enkawl leh enkawl loh chu nu leh pa leh naupang mimal duhdan a ni. Mahse , hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Enkawlna kawng hnih a awm ber.

1. Ear Prosthetics hman tur

Hengte hi silicone hmanga siam beng siam (artificial ears) a ni a, beng dang nen a inang hle. Lu-ah hian special adhesives emaw magnet emaw hmangin an bun theih bawk. Surgery an mamawh loh avangin duhthlan tur tha tak an ni. Mahse, enkawl a ngai a, hun kal zelah thlak a ngai a, naupang thenkhat tan chuan a tangkai lo thei bawk.

2. Surgical hmanga beng siam thar lehna

Hei hi a chinfelna nghet ber a ni. Surgery hmanga beng thar siam a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan naupang kum 6 leh 9 inkar tan he surgery hi an rawt tlangpui a, hei hi a chhan chu chu kum a lo thlen chuan naupang taksa chu a lo thang tha tawh a, surgery atana mamawh cartilage pawh a lo thang tha tawk tawh a ni.

He surgery hi tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Naupang ruh atanga cartilage hmanga beng siam:Hetah hian surgeon chuan naupang ruh atanga cartilage te tak te a la a, beng angin a siam a, vun hnuaiah a dah a ni. Hei hi naupang taksa peng a nih avangin taksain a hnar lovang. Mahse, hei hi surgery complex tak a ni a, stage engemaw zatah tih a ni.
• Synthetic Material hman dan: Hetah hian beng implant, synthetic material bik hmanga siam hman a ni. Hei hi naupang tissue ngeiin a khuh a ni.

Eng ang operation pawh ni se, plastic surgeon leh beng, hnar leh kawr (ENT) surgeon te nen uluk taka sawiho hnuah thutlukna siam tur a ni.

Harsatna awm thei leh thlirna

Microtia natna thlentu ber chu hriatna hloh hi a ni. Uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan naupang tawng leh tawng thiamnaah harsatna a awm lovang.

Chu bâkah, naupang chu a lo upa deuh a, a ṭhiante nêna an inhnial chuan, a beng lan dân chuan rilru lama harsatna engemaw zât, mualphona, a nih loh leh mahni inngaihsakna hniam tak a nei thei a ni Nu leh pa i nih angin, hetiang hunah hian i fate chu rilru lama chakna tha tak i pek a ngai a ni. A tul chuan counselling service-a refer a pawimawh hle bawk.

I fa doctor hnena zawh tur zawhna

I fa hian hetiang dinhmun hi a nei a nih chuan heng zawhnate hi doctor hnenah zawh leh sawifiah a pawimawh hle.

• Doctor, ka naute dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi? Hei hi eng chi nge a nih?
• Harsatna dang kan hriat tur chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?
• Ka fa tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber?
• Kan naute hriatna enfiah turin tute nge kan hmuh ang?

Chûng zawhnate chhânna chuan i tih tûr chu a hrethiam zâwk ang che.