I hmuiah pawh a hring leh a na i nei em? Hei hi Parotid Gland vang pawh a ni thei!

I beng bula hmun chu rang takin a lo hring chhuak a, a na lutuk a, i khawih pawh i khawih thei lo tih i hre ngai em? He natna hi a pung zel niin a lang em, a bik takin chaw tui tak i hmuh emaw, i kaa i chil i chil emaw hian? Mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi khawsik nen an nei thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga bo vek tur hliam mai mai niin an ngai. Mahse hei hi kan taksa peng pawimawh tak ‘parotid gland’-ah hian harsatna a ni thei. Chuvangin lungngai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a, i hriatthiam theih nan.

Parotid Gland hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, parotid gland hi kan salivary gland ber a ni . Kan ka chhungah hian major salivary glands pahnih pathum a awm a. Gland pahnih lian ber chu parotid gland a ni. Heng gland pahnih hi i hmui sir lehlamah, i beng hma leh beng hnuaiah tlem a awm a.

Kan ka chhung lam hi machine hnathawk reng ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan inbia a, kan ei a, thil kan ei a. He machine hian a hnathawh that leh felfai tur chuan lubrication ang chi thil a mamawh a ni. Chu chu kan hmui ‘saliva’ an tih chu a ni. He saliva siamtu factory lian ber leh pawimawh ber chu parotid gland a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan he gland siam chhuah saliva hi engtin nge a awm?

Hei hi tui chauh a ni lo. Kan taksa tan thil pawimawh tak tak tam tak a ti thin.

• Kawng hnim vawn dan: Saliva hian kan hmui a ti hnim a, a vawt loh nan a pui a, chuvangin awlsam takin kan tawng thei a, chaw kan ei thei bawk.
• Aiding in digestion: Kan ei tur ei tur kan ei chhuah dan hi ka atanga tan a ni. Parotid gland atanga siam saliva hian enzyme pakhat amylase . Hei hian starchy foods (chhang leh buhfai ang chi) kan ka chhunga kan ei thinte ei chhuahna kawng hmasa ber a tan tir a ni.
• Ka chhunga bacteria tha lo tak tak a tihziaawm: Kan ka chhungah hian bacteria maktaduai tam tak a awm a. Saliva hian heng bacteria tha lo tak takte hi a control thei a, hmui natna thlen theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Ha ro laka a veng: Saliva hian ei tur chi hrang hrang a silfai a, ha tana tha lo acids te a neutralize bawk. Chuvang chuan ha ro tur venna atan chil (saliiva) hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

He gland hi kan taksaah hian khawiah nge a awm tak tak a, eng ang nge a nih?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng gland pahnih hi i beng hma leh hnuai lam chiah, i hmui sir lehlamah an awm a. A dik tak chuan i hmui hnuai lam chung lamah an awm tur a ni. Heng gland tin hi tube ang maia duct te tak te (`Stensen’s duct`) ah an inhawng vek a. Hei hi a ni a, a chhuak chu i ka chhungah a lut a ni. He duct hi i upper jaw-a upper molar teeth bulah a inhawng a.

A lan dan chuan a sir lam hawia pyramid ang mai a ni. A chung lam chu a zau a, a hnuai lam a pan chuan a tawi deuh bawk. Kan hmai rilru put hmang control tu nerve pawimawh tak, facial nerve , chu gland kaltlangin a kal a. He nerve hian gland hi hmun hnih (superficial lobe leh deep lobe) ah a then a. Hei vang hian doctor te hian parotid gland surgery an tih hian an fimkhur hle a ni. A chhan chu chu nerve chu tlem a chhiat chuan hmai sir khat a tla thla thei a, hmui kil atang chuan hmui a chhuak thei bawk.

Engvangin nge he parotid gland hi a lo hring chhuak? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Awle, tunah chuan mi tam takin harsatna an neih hi han thlir ila. Engvangin nge he gland hi a lo hring chhuak nghal a, a na em em? Hei hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm thei. Hetiang hian i then darh ang u.

He harsatna chhinchhiahna langsar ber berte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan eng thil pawh ni se, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui tlemte a awm. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan thil pangngai angin hnawl suh.

• Swelling of the cheek and jaw area: Beng bula hmui sir chu a hring nghal emaw, a hring zauh zauh emaw a ni.
• Natna: Natna hi a hring (swelling) nen a lo thleng thin. A bîk takin ei leh in, ei leh in, a nih loh leh thil thlum ngaihtuah i ngaihtuah hian a natna chu a nasa zual ṭhîn . Hei hi a chhan chu chil chhuah zat a pung vang a ni.
• Khawsik: Infection a awm chuan taksa a lum a, a khawsik a awm thei.
• I hmui hawn harsa: I hmui a hring chuan i hmui hawn leh khar a ti harsa thei.
• Kawng vawt: Salivary duct pakhat a block chuan hmui a vawt tih i tawng thei.
• Ka chhunga thlum tha lo: Infection avanga pus lo awm a nih chuan i ka chhungah thlum tha lo emaw, rimchhia emaw i nei thei.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Heng symptoms neia doctor i pan hian a tih hmasak ber tur chu zawhna a zawt che a ni. Eng chen nge a natna chu a awm tawh tih te, a natna chu eng ang nge a nih tih te, i ei laiin a na zual em tih te, leh khawsik i neih leh neih loh te zawhna a zawt ang che.

Tichuan, i hmai, i hmui leh i hmui chu uluk takin an enfiah ang. A hring, a hring, a lum leh a na em tih an enfiah ang. I hmui chu a sen, a hring, a nih loh leh salivary glands atanga tui chhuak a awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk ang.

A tam zawkah chuan he initial examination hian doctor hnenah harsatna awm chu a hre chiang hle ang. Mahse, a châng chuan a chhan dik tak hriat chian nân test tam zâwk neih a ngai thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu i harsatna chhanah a innghat a ni.

• Infection a nih chuan: Bacteria infection a nih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics dik tak a pe ang che , chubakah khawsik leh natna damdawi a pe bawk ang che.
• Lung chu a te hle a nih chuan i doctor chuan tui tam tak in turin a hrilh thei che a, toffee emaw lemon emaw ang chi thil thlum tak ei turin a hrilh thei che a ni. Hei hian i hmui a luang chhuak thei ang a, lung chu a chhuah tir thei bawk ang. Gland massage dan tur pawh a zirtir thei bawk. Mahse heng thilte hi nangmah chauha i tih hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt tur a ni. Heng thilte hian hna a thawk lo a nih chuan lung chu lakchhuah nan operation tenau tak neih a ngai mai thei.
• Tumor a awm chuan: Tumor a awm chuan a enkawl dan tha ber chu surgery (`Parotidectomy`) hmanga tumor emaw gland thenkhat emaw lakchhuah a ni tlangpui.
• Cancer a nih chuan: Cancer a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan operation bakah hian radiation therapy emaw chemotherapy emaw a ngai thei bawk.

Heng glands te hi hrisel taka awm reng turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Heng harsatna zawng zawng hi kan veng thei tak tak lo a, mahse kan salivary glands hrisel taka awm theihna turin thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che: Dehydration hi salivary stone siam chhan pakhat a ni. Chuvangin nilengin tui mamawh zat chu in ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Sugar-free gum emaw toffee: Hengte hi ei hian chil a siam a, chu chuan tube te chu a tifai thei a ni.
• Meizial zuk loh tur:Meizial zuk hian salivary glands hnathawh a nghawng a, cancer vei theihna risk factor a ni.
• Caffeine leh zu tihhniam: Hengte hian taksaah tui a tichhe thei a, chuvangin an hman tlem a tha.
• I hmui faina fimkhur rawh: Ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil a, i hmui thianghlim reng hian natna hrik a veng thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan i parotid gland a lo hring a, a na a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi enkawlna awlsam tak hmanga tihdam vek theih thil a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, operation ang chi thil hi a ngai mai thei. Chuvang chuan zawhna leh rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor hmu a, thurawn lak hi a tha ber a ni.