Mahni inngaihtuah mai mai leh midangte dah hniam mi i ni em? Hei hi Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) a ni thei ang em?

Mahni inngaihtuah sang tak tak, midangte rilru put hmang ngaihsak lo mi kan nei vek a ni. A châng chuan heng mite nena inhmachhawn hi a harsa hle thei a ni. Khawvel chungnung zawkah an inngai a, midang zawng zawng chu an hnuaihnung zawkah an ngai. Hei hi rilru lam dinhmun a ni thei tak tak em? Ni e, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, emaw `(Narcissistic Personality Disorder - NPD)` tih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, narcissistic personality disorder hi rilru lam hriselna dinhmun a ni. I inhriat dan leh midang nena in inlaichinna a nghawng a ni. NPD vei chuan midangte tihlim leh pawimawh nia inhriat duhna rilru tihreh theih loh a nei a. He duhna hi a nasa em em a, nangmah leh i chhehvela mite tana chhiatna thlen thei nungchang a thlen thei a ni.

"Narcissistic" tih hming hi Greek thawnthua ramsa mantu Narcissus atanga lak a ni. Thuziak ang chuan Narcissus hian a hmelthatna chu a ngaihven em em a, tuikhuah chhunga a hmel lan dan chu a en reng thei lo. A tawpah chuan a rilru put hmang en reng chungin a thi niin an sawi.

Mahse, mi tam takin "Nazism" tih thumal hi hmel lan dan nen an inzawm tir laiin, NPD hi i hmel lan dan chauh a ni lo. I thil neih dangte chungchâng pawh a ni thei a, chu chu i finna te, thusawi thiamna te, kutchhuak thiamna te, infiamna lama thiamna te, hausakna te, thiltihtheihna te, leh hlawhtlinna te hi a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Mithiamte chuan NPD hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar tih an hre chiang lo. Research atanga a lan dan chuan American mipui 0.5% leh 5% inkar chuan he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Tin, he natna vei zinga 50% leh 75% inkar hi mipa an ni tih an sawi bawk .

Mahse, mi tam tak chuan an narcissistic rinna leh nungchang chu an thup tlat thung. Hei hi "covert narcissism" an ti \hin. Chuvangin NPD vei tak tak hi engzat nge tih dik taka chhut a harsa hle.

Narcissistic personality disorder natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

NPD chhinchhiahna zawng zawng hi i ngaihtuahna, i rilru put hmang, leh i thiltih nen a inzawm vek a ni . American Psychiatric Association-in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition text revision (DSM-5-TRTM)-ah he natna hi tehfung 9 a tarlang a. Heng tehfung hnuaia tla symptoms te hi midangte hnenah hetiang hian a lang thei a ni:

1. Mahni inngaihtuah lutuk leh inngaihluhna neih:

• An theihna chu an ngaih pawimawh lutuk a, a nih loh leh an thlen theih loh khawpa thiltum an siam a ni.
• An thil tih tenau ber pawh an sawi uar a, an hlawhtlinna an sawi uar bawk.

2. Heng thilte hi hmuh emaw duh emaw tum reng reng:

• Hlawhtling
• Thuneihna
• Finna
• Mawi
• Hmangaihna
• Mahni inhriatthiamna.

3. Mi pakhat chu midang aiin a chungnung zawk tih rinna:

• Mi bik leh danglam bik tak ka ni tih ka hria.
• Anmahni ang bawka "hlutna nei" mite nen chauh an inzawm tur niin an ngai.

4. Mi dangte ngaihhlutna leh fakna mamawh reng:

• Mahni inngaihhlutna hi a chhe hle.
• Anmahni an inringhlel fo va, anmahni an inpuh a, engmah lo niin an inhria.
• Midangte min ngaihdan ka ngaihtuah fo thin.
• Midang hnen atanga fakna dawng tur chuan thil hrang hrang i ti thin. Entirnan, "Hei hi ka thiam lo" tih ang chi sawi ai chuan, "Aw, ni lo, i thiam tak zet a ni," i ti thei ang.

5. Engkim hi an duh dan tur a ni tih leh a bik taka enkawl an phu tih rilru put hmang:

• Mahni hlutna an ngaihtuah sang lutuk.
• Thil danglam bik special treatment an beisei.
• Miin an ngaihthlak loh emaw, an tihlim loh emaw chuan an thinrim thin. Line hmalam pan tum a, mi zawng zawngin an dah hmasak ber beisei ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

6. Mahni hlawkna tur atana midang hmang tura thlemna:

• Hriat leh hriat loh pawhin midang an hmang thin.
• Anmahni inngaihhlutna leh dinhmun atana tha nia an ngaihte chauh chu ṭhian leh inzawmna atan an vawng reng a ni.
• Mahni hmasialna tihlawhtling turin midangte an hmang tumruh a ni.

7. Lainatna tlakchhamna:

• Midangte rilru ti na thei thil an sawi thin.
• Mi dangte rilru put hmang, mamawh leh duhzawngte chu chak lohnaah an ngai a ni.
• Mi dangte’n ngilneihna leh ngaihsakna an lantîr che chu chutiang bawka chhân lêt a ni lo. I ṭhianpain harsatna lian tak a tawh hunah, a hrehawm tawrhna ngaihthlâk ai chuan i hnehna pakhat chu i chhuang hle ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang chu a ni.

8. Inhuatna neih fo: 1.1 .

• Midangte an hlawhtlin chuan ka thikna ka nei a, a bik takin kei aia sang zawk an nih chuan.
• Midang pawhin min thik ka ring.
• Midang talent leh hlawhtlinnate an hmusit a, an hmusit bawk.

9. Inngaihlu, chapona nungchang:

• Midang ngaihsak lo ang maiin an che a, duhsak bikna an lantir a ni.
• Zah lohna leh zah lohna neia nungchang.
• Mi dangte chu inngaitlawm tak leh nuihzatthlak takin an bia thin.

Heng tehfung lian 9 bakah hian NPD vei te hian nungchang dang chi hrang hrang an lantir thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Chak lohna lantir hlauhna, pumpelh tumna.
• Chak lo nia an inhriat avangin midang lakah an inthiarfihlim thin.
• Engkim famkim taka tih tum (`(Perfectionism)`) (chu chu a pawi lo thei a, hlawhchham hlauhna nen).
• Sawiselna te, hnawl te, hlawhchhamna te hi tuar theih loh a ni. Thil tenawm ber pawh hi thinlungah an la lut thin.
• Hnawl emaw hlawhchham emaw hian lungngaihna nasa tak a thlen thei .
• Sawisel emaw hnawl emaw an nih chuan thinrimna nasa tak nen an chhang let thin (`(thinrimna)`) .
• An rilru put hmang thup nan leh mahni ropuina humhim turin inngaihtlawmna an fake thin .
• An hlawhchham theihna tur dinhmun an pumpelh a, chutiang chu a thlen theihna chance a sang hle. Hei hian an hlawhtlinna a tikhawtlai thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu mi pakhatin heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a neih vang mai mai hian NPD a nei tihna a ni lo. Doctor thiam tak chauhvin diagnosis dik tak a siam thei.

NPD awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

NPD hi rilru lam natna a nih avangin mithiamte chuan a thlen chhan chiang takin an sawi thei lo. NPD vei te thluak insiam danah inthlak danglamna fiah lo tak tak hmuh ni mah se, chu inthlak danglamna chuan NPD a thlen em tih leh NPD hian chutiang inthlak danglamna a thlen em tih erawh hriat chian a la ni lo.

Tunah hian NPD lo awm chhan lian tak tak hmuhchhuah a ni a, chungte chu:

• Genetics: NPD vei te hian nu leh pa emaw, an chhungte hnai tak emaw, he natna vei hi an nei tam zawk. Chumi awmzia chu chhungkaw hrang hranga kal thin genetic influence a awm thei tihna a ni.
• Entawn leh Entawn: Naupangte hian an naupan lai atang tawhin an thil hmuh te, a bik takin an nu leh pa leh enkawltute nungchang te chu an enfiah a, an entawn a, chu mizia chu NPD-ah a lo chang thei a ni.
• Naupan laia thil tawn \ha lo: Naupan laia lungngaihna, hnawlna, ngaihsak lohna, leh \anpuina tlakchhamna te hian narcissistic traits lo piang chhuak turin a pui thei a ni.
• Nu leh pa nih dan: Engkim maia inhmang lutuk, venhim lutuk leh inrawlh (helicopter parenting) hian naupangte chu an lo puitlin rualin midangte ngaihsakna ang bawka beisei leh phut turin a hruai thei a ni . Hei hian naupangte pawhin an rilru put hmang thunun leh tihreh dan an zir theih loh phah thei bawk. Tichuan, an duhzawng an hmuh loh chuan an rilru put hmang thunun harsa an ti thin.
• Culture: Research atanga a lan dan chuan i seilian culture hian NPD vei theihna a nghawng thei bawk. Mimal nihna leh mimal thuneihna ngaih pawimawh culture-te hian risk an nei sang zawk niin a lang. Collectivism leh inpumkhatna ngaih pawimawh culture-a seilian te hian NPD an nei tlem hle.

NPD avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

NPD hi rilru lam harsatna leh dinhmun dangte nen an awm dun hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Harsatna awm fo thin thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mood disorder emaw bipolar disorder: NPD vei te hian lungkhamna leh lungngaihna an nei tam zawk. Bipolar disorder hi NPD vei zingah pawh a hluar hle.
• Mihring nihna lama harsatna dangte:Entirnan, borderline personality disorder (BPD) leh antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) te hi a ni.
• Body dysmorphic disorder (`(Body dysmorphic disorder)`): NPD vei te pawhin he natna hi an nei thei bawk (``body dysmorphia`` an ti bawk). Hei hi an taksa leh an hmel lan dan tha lo tak tak avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Substance use disorders (SUDs): Thil tak tak chu an beisei angin a kal loh chuan NPD vei te chuan zu emaw ruihhlo emaw lam an hawi thei a ni. Cocaine ang chi stimulant hi a tam hle a, NPD vei high seek out chi an nih avangin.
• Mahni intihhlum: NPD vei te hian harsatna, hlawhchhamna leh hnawlna an tawh hian lungngaihna nasa tak leh beiseina nei lo an tawk thei a ni. Hengte hi "ṭanpuina dilna" rang taka tih ai chuan ruahmanna siama mahni intihhlum a nih a rinawm zawk . Chuvangin NPD vei te hi mahni intihhlum an hlauhawm zawk a ni. Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni.

Engtin nge narcissistic personality disorder hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Healthcare provider, a tlangpuiin psychiatrist emaw psychologist emaw chuan NPD a nei tih a hmuchhuak thin. An sawipui ang che a, i nun leh midang (a bik takin chhungte, ṭhiante, leh i hmangaih tak takte) nena in inlaichinna chungchang zawhna an zawt ang che. Chutiang bawka chhinchhiahna awm thei dinhmun dangte chu paih chhuah nân zawhna an zawt thei bawk.

NPD i vei tih hriat theih nan American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5-TRTM) manual-a criteria 9 zinga panga tal i tlin a ngai a ni. Tunah hian NPD hriat theihna tur lab test emaw imaging test emaw bik a awm lo.

NPD enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

NPD enkawlna ber chu rilru lam enkawlna chi khat a ni.

NPD enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Thil hriatna hmanga thil tih dan (`(Cognitive behavioral therapy - CBT)`) .
• Metacognitive therapy (`(Metacognitive therapy)`) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Group therapy (`(Group therapy)`) tih a ni.
• Nupa emaw chhungkaw therapy emaw

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a tam em avangin, heng hmanraw hrang hrangte hi i rilru lam hriselna lama mi thiam ber a ni. Heng hmanrua te hi engtin nge an thawh tih leh eng method nge i tan a tha tih zawhna i neih apiang chu i zawt thei ang.

NPD damdawi hman tur

Tunah hian NPD direct-a enkawl thei damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, damdawi hmang hian natna dang, a kaihhnawih thei, lungkhamna leh lungngaihna te chu enkawl theih a ni. Damdawi ṭangkai thei ṭhenkhat chu:

• Antidepressant damdawi a ni
• Antianxiety damdawi (`(Antianxiety damdawi / lungkhamna damdawi)`)
• Antipsychotic damdawi hman tur
• Anticonvulsant damdawi - Hengte hian epilepsy hi a tidam ber a, mahse damdawi thenkhat, lamotrigine te hian mood a ti nghet thei a ni.

NPD ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

NPD vei te hian a chang chuan an hre lo mai thei. Ṭhenkhat chuan kum tam tak emaw, kum sâwm tam tak emaw pawh an hre lo mai thei. Vawi tam tak chu, thilthleng emaw, dinhmun emaw lungkhamthlâk tak chuan natna lan chhuahtîrna famkim a thlen ṭhîn. Chutiang thilthleng emaw, dinhmun emaw entir nan hetiang hi a ni:

• Thil tha lo langsar tak tak: Demotion, hna hloh, bankruptcy ang chi thil.
• Mimal harsatna: inzawmna chhe, inthenna.
• Nun harsatna dang: Tar chakna nena lo awm natna emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw, a bik takin mahni inrintawkna neia nun theihna tichhe thei emaw, hmangaih tak thihna emaw.
• Ultimatums: NPD vei te hian an hmangaih tak takte’n an dil emaw, an nawr luih emaw chauhvin tanpuina an zawng thei.

NPD dinhmun thlirletna chu eng nge ni?

NPD, chu chu dam leh theihna tur thlirna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• I natna lan chhuah dan: NPD chhinchhiahna thenkhat chuan tanpuina zawng emaw, enkawlna zawng emaw i duh lo thei hle. Mi chak lo anga lang duh lo, a bik takin chak lo anga hmuh duh lote chuan diagnosis an dawn dan hi an ngaihven lo mai thei.
• I NPD hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat: A nasat chuan i nun tibuaitu lian tak a ni thei. NPD na tak vei te hi an chetsual thin a, an inhmachhawn fo thin a, midangte rilru leh mamawh an ngaihsak lo fo thin. Ṭanpuina dîl emaw, inenkawlna zawn emaw pawh an tlem hle bawk.
• Condition dang i neih: NPD vei te hian condition dang an neih chuan harsatna dang an nei thei bawk. Entirnan, lungkhamna, lungngaihna, personality disorder dang (a bik takin antisocial personality disorder), leh substance use disorder te hian NPD a ti na zual thei a ni.

Thil tam takin hei hi a nghawng avangin, i dinhmun thlirletna zawt tur tha ber chu i rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam a ni. Anni chuan i beisei tûr leh ṭanpui tûra i tih theihte chungchâng thu belhchian dawl zâwk an pe thei che a ni.

NPD hi ven theih a ni em, a vei theihna tur a tlem thei em?

NPD hi mithiamte hriat chian loh vang a ni. Chhungkawah pawh a kal thei bawk. Heng pahnih avang hian nang emaw i fa emaw hian a lo thang lian lo thei lo.

Mahse, i fate i enkawl dan, chu chu dinhmun hrang hrang nena inmil tura i nu leh pa nih dan i siamrem dan a ni.I fain hetiang hi a vei theihna tur a tihziaawm theih dan tur a awm. I fa naupang enkawltu doctor chuan he thil hi a zirtir thei che a, a nih loh leh naupang rilru lam thiam (child psychologist) a rawt thei bawk.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang (NPD ka neih chuan)?

NPD i neih chuan diagnosis pawm a harsa thei hle. He natna lan chhuah dan avang hian natna nei ang maiin i inhria a, pumpelh i duh mai thei. Mahse, enkawlna hian i nun leh mi dangte nena in inlaichinna a tichangtlung thei tih hriatthiam a pawimawh hle . Inzawmna siam leh vawn nun a awlsam phah thei a, mimal emaw hnathawhna lama hlawhtlinna i neih theih nan a ti awlsam thei bawk.

I tih theih pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu:

• I rilru lam hriselna lama mithiamte chu a rawt angin hmu rawh. NPD vei te hian enkawlna an chawlhsan tam zawk. Hei hian hun rei tak chhung chu harsatna tam zawk a thlen thei che a ni.
• I damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei thin ang che. Hei hian i emotion leh NPD symptoms te enkawl leh tihreh nan a pui ang che.
• Ruihhlo leh zu hman loh tur. Hun engemaw chen chu i rilru a hahdam tir thei a, mahse hun rei tak chhung chu thil a tichhe thei hle. Damdawi i ei chuan zu emaw ruihhlo dang emaw i ei chuan ruihhlo inzawmna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang a, engtikah nge doctor thurawn ka lak ang?

Doctor-in a tih angin i hmu tur a ni. Enkawlna leh follow-up visit neihna tur schedule an siam ang. I natna lan chhuahnaah danglamna i hmuh emaw, i damdawi hman tangkai dan a danglam emaw i hmuh chuan doctor i pan tur a ni.

Engtikah nge damdawi in emaw, emergency room-ah emaw ka kal ang?

Mahni inhriatthiam lohna, mahni intihhlum emaw, midang tihnat emaw ngaihtuahna i neih chuan emergency room-ah i kal nghal tur a ni a, 1990 (Sri Lanka ambulance service) call la, a nih loh leh i rintlak hnenah hrilh la, damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Heng ngaihtuahnate hi a pawi hle a, chuvangin nangmah chauhin hmachhawn tum suh.

Narcissism chi hrang hrang a awm em?

DSM-5-TRTM (DSM-5 siamthat hnuhnung ber) hian narcissism emaw NPD chi hrang hrang a sawi lo. Mahse, mithiamte chuan narcissism hi mizia emaw, nungchang emaw a zirin an thliar hrang \hin.

A atana hman tur feature thenkhat chu:

• Grandiose (ngaihhlutna leh hriat hlawh beisei) versus vulnerable (mahni inngaihhlutna vawng reng turin phalna mamawh leh pawm loh hlau).
• Overt (`(Overt)`) leh covert (`(Covert)`) te a ni.
• Harmless (`(Benign)`) versus malicious (`(malignant)`) (mi dang tihnat duh emaw, hmang duh emaw).

Hengte hi formal classification a ni lo va, mahseMental health counselor chuan i dinhmun hrethiam turin a pui thei che a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i tan a hman theih nia i hriat chuan professional hnenah pawh i zawt thei bawk.

Narcissistic trait ka neih leh neih loh test ka nei thei ang em?

Doctor-te chuan NPD hriat theihna tura pui turin diagnostic screening questionnaire hrang hrang an hmang thei a ni. I neih leh neih loh hriat nân online test neihtîr tûrin thlêm i ni thei a, mahse, chu chu formal diagnosis a ni lo tih i hre reng tûr a ni . I diagnosis hriat chian nan trained, qualified professional i hmu ngei tur a ni.

Ka hmangaih mi pakhatin NPD a nei nia ka hriat chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

NPD vei te hian anmahni symptoms an hre thei lo mai thei. Vawi tam tak chu chhungte, thiante leh hmangaih tak takte hian mi pakhatin NPD a nei tih an ringhlel hmasa ber thin. I hmangaih mi pakhatin NPD a vei nia i rinhlelh chuan hengte hi i rilruah i vawng reng tur a ni:

• NPD nei mi i thlak thei lo. Anmahni chauh hian an nungchang an thlak danglam thei a ni. I hmangaih tak chuan a danglam duh lo tih i lungawi lo hle a nih pawhin, i sualna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Enkawlna zawng turin i fuih thei a, mahse hei hi a hlawhtlin theih nan chuan an inpeih a ngai a ni.
• Thlamuang takin awm la, thil chu mimal takin la suh. NPD vei te, a bik takin an thinrim lai hian i tithinur thei a, reaction an hmu thei bawk. Mimal takin la suh la, an tih ang bawk khan chhân lêt suh.
• Ramri hrisel tak siam rawh. NPD vei te hian an duhzawng chu midang kaltlangin hmuh an tum fo thin a, chu chu hriatna emaw hriat loh emaw pawh nise. I hmangaih tak chuan NPD a vei a nih chuan ramri hrisel siam chu a pawimawh thei hle. I tih duh leh i tih duh loh chu chiang takin sawi la, chu ramri chu vawng tlat ang che. A harsa mai thei, mahse an thil phut anga inpek hian a pui dawn lo (a tichhe zual thei bawk).
• Inveng rawh. NPD vei te hian i ramri tihchhiat an tum thei a, ``gaslighting'' (a awmzia chu, nangmah emaw, an thusawi emaw, thil tih emaw, mi â anga lang tura tihdanglam tihna) hmangin an thunun thei che a ni. Nakin lawkah i thusawi emaw, i thiltih emaw chungchangah thlamuan i mamawh nia i hriat chuan ziak rawh. Tin, an thinrimna avang hian tawngkam emaw, taksa lamah emaw an tiduhdah thei bawk. Mahni hriselna leh damna humhim turin fimkhur rawh.
• Nangmah ngei pawhin i rilru hriselna pawh ngaihtuah bawk ang che. NPD vei hmangaih tak nei te chuan mental health counselor hmuh hi ngaihtuah tur a ni . Hei hian NPD chhehvela nangmah ngeiin i rilru put hmang leh harsatna i tawhte chu i thawk chhuak thei a, chubakah he dinhmun hian i hmangaih tak chunga nghawng a neih dan tur hmachhawn turin a inpeih tha zawk thei bawk.
• Warning sign te hi ngaihthah suh.NPD vei te hi mahni intihhlum hlauhawmna a sang hle. NPD vei i hmangaih tak pakhat chu khawtlang atanga inhnukdawk emaw, mahni intihhlum tum emaw i rinhlelh chuan direct-in biak rawh. Hlauhawm takah an awm nia i hriat chuan 911 call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi lam tanpuina zawng nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Narcissistic personality disorder hi mizia dik lo leh tlin lohna a ni lo. Rilru lam harsatna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan mahni in tanpui tur leh midangte nena in inlaichinna hrisel taka tihngheh nan thil i tih theih a awm. Hetiang dinhmun hi pawm leh hmachhawn harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse in inlaichinna nasa takin a tichhe thei a, in nun a tibuai thei bawk. Chuvangin, ngaihthah suh la, thil tak tak atanga tlanchhia suh.

I hriat mi pakhatin NPD a vei a nih chuan, chu chu i hriat chuan nangmah leh nangmah i enkawl theih nan leh anmahni tanpui tum turin a pui thei che a ni. A châng chuan, i tih theih ṭha ber chu ramri siam a, a ṭul lo taka an nungchang tihbuai loh hi a ni. NPD vei chu inthlak tir turin i nawr thei lo tih hre reng ang che. An tih peih a ngai a ni.

` Narcissistic personality disorder, NPD, rilru lam hriselna, personality disorder, grandiosity, chapona, midangte lainatna nei lo, psychotherapy