Hei hi persistent cough bronchitis a ni em? (Bronchitis) I hre chiang ang u!

Khawsik hnua kar khat chhung a dam hnuah pawh he khuh hi a reh mai mai lo em ni? I khuh hian phlegm nen a rawn thleng em? A rilruah tightness ang maiin a lang em, wheezing sound pawh a ni mai thei? Hei hi mi tam takin bronchitis an neih hian an hriat dan a ni. Hei hi dinhmun tibuaitu tak ni mahse, hlauh tur a ni lo. Vawiin hian engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan bronchitis chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bronchitis hi kan lung chhunga boruak phurtu thawkna kawng bulpui (bronchi an tih)-a infection leh swelling a ni. Tui pipe chu bawlhhlawhin a khuh ang bawkin tui lak chhuah a harsat phah a, kan thawkna kawng a lo khuh chuan thawkna kawng a ti zim a ni.

Hei hian thawkna kawng bang chu a ti hring a, a sen a, mucus tam zawk a siam tan thin. Chuvangin taksa chuan he mucus tam lutuk hi khuh hmangin paih chhuah a tum thin. Hei hi bronchitis hian khuh chhunzawm zel a thlen chhan ber a ni. He khuh hi ni engemaw zat atanga kar hnih atanga kar thum thleng a awm thei.

Bronchitis hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

Bronchitis chungchang kan sawi dawn hian chi hnih lian tak kan hriat a ngai a ni. An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm.

1. Bronchitis natna (Acute Bronchitis) a awm thei

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Viral infection, khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang chi nen a awm fo thin. Khuh, phlegm, leh rilru tight ang chi symptoms te hi ni engemaw zat atanga kar hnih atanga kar thum thleng a awm thei. Mahse, hei hi hun eng emaw chen atana awm tur a ni. Chawlh tam tak leh enkawlna bik awm lovin a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui.

2. Bronchitis natna rei tak awm thei

Hei hi natna khirh tak, hun rei tak chhunga awm thei a ni. Miin kum khatah thla thum aia tam, kum hnih tal a zawna khuh a neih chuan chronic bronchitis kan ti thin. Hei hi zu in mite zingah a tam zawk fo. Hetiang natna hi i neih chuan lung natna COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) an tih zingah a tel thei a ni. Chuvangin hetiang hian hun rei tak chhung khuh i nei a nih chuan Doctor hmu a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih en rawh.

Bronchitis natna lan chhuahna ber leh buaithlak ber chu khuh a ni a, mahse a bakah hian natna dang engemaw zat a awm thei bawk.

• Persistent cough: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. He khuh hi kar khat atanga kar thum vel a daih thei.
• Mucus: Khuh hian mucus dum, sen, gray, green emaw a siam thei. Mahse, a chang chuan khuh hring (dry cough) angin a lo thleng thei bawk.
• Wheezing: Hril chhung atanga whistling emaw rattling ri lo chhuak.
• Thâwk harsa: Mi ṭhenkhat chuan thawk harsa engemaw zat an nei thei.
• Taksa na leh hahna: Viral fever tlanglawn ang bawkin i na leh chau thei.
• Normal fever: Khawsik i nei thei a, i taksa a lum lutuk ang maiin i awm thei.
• Diarrhea : Hei nen hian diarrhea pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engvangin nge bronchitis kan neih?

Bronchitis a lo awm chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm.

• Viral infection: Virus hian bronchitis 90% aia tam a thlen thin! A bulpui ber chu common cold (Rhinovirus), influenza (Influenza), RSV virus, leh Coronavirus (Coronavirus) ang chi te hi a ni.
• Bacterial infection: A tlem hle a, bronchitis hi bacteria vang pawh a ni thei a, mahse a tlem hle.
• Meizial zuk leh hmuam:Cigarette leh cigar hmangtute hian chronic bronchitis an vei theihna chance a sang hle. Midang meikhu hnim (passive smoking) te pawh hi an hlauhawm hle.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi boruakah thil tha lo: leivut, meikhu rimchhia leh chemical te nena inzawmna nei fo hna thawktute tan pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt ang che. Eng chen nge i khuh tawh tih te, phlegm i neih leh neih loh te, khawsik i neih leh neih loh te. Tichuan i rilru dinhmun chu stethoscope hmangin an ngaithla ang a, i lung dinhmun an enfiah ang.

A tam zawkah chuan heng chipchiar tak takte chauh hian acute bronchitis a hriat theih. Mahse, a then phei chuan natna khirh zawk (pneumonia ang chi) rinhlelh a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer thei che a ni.

• Chest X-ray: Kar tam tak chhung khuh a awm tawh chuan hei hian lungah natna dang a awm leh awm loh hriat nan a pui thei a ni.
• Nasal Swab: He test hi flu emaw COVID-19 ang chi virus i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan tih theih a ni.
• Sputum Test: I sputum sample lak a, bacteria emaw virus emaw a awm leh awm loh test a ni.
• Pulmonary Function Tests: Chronic bronchitis rinhlelh a nih chuan heng test te hi i lung hnathawh dan tehna atan tih thin a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? - Antibiotics hi a tul tak tak em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. An khuh hian mi tam tak chuan antibiotics ei hian an dam tha ang tih an ngaihtuah thin.

Mahse thudik tak chu acute bronchitis 90% hi virus vang a ni a, antibiotics hian nghawng a nei lo. Antibiotics hi bacteria thattu damdawi a ni. Virus-ah nghawng an nei lo. A tul lova antibiotics hman hian taksaah nghawng tha lo a nei thei a ni.

Chuvangin, acute bronchitis enkawlna tha ber chu taksa chu a dam theih nan a symptoms control hi a ni.

• Chawlh tam rawh: I taksa chawlh hian i taksa hriselna (immune system) chu natna do turin a pui a ni.
• Fluids tam tak in thin ang che:Tui, soup leh porridge tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian mucus chu a ti thim ang a, awlsam zawka a chhuah theih nan a pui bawk ang.
• Steam inhalation: Tui lum bawm atanga steam inhalation emaw, tui lum taka inbual emaw hian thawkna kawng a ti hnim a, mucus a tizau a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.
• Painkillers: Taksa na leh khawsik tan paracetamol ang chi thil i ei thei a, i doctor thurawn angin.
• Cough syrups: Khuh syrup thenkhat hian mucus a ti thin. Mahse, khuh suppressant i hman hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt a finthlak a, khuh hi taksain mucus a tihbo dan a nih avangin.

Doctor chuan thil engemaw takah chauh damdawi a pe ang che. Entirnan, Asthma ang chi natna i neih chuan thawk awlsam zawk nan inhaler (bronchodilator) an pe thei che a ni. A nih loh leh, bacteria infection i neih thu an finfiah chauhvin antibiotics an pe thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Bronchitis vei ai chuan a vei theihna tur tihtlem hi a tha zawk hle.

• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn hmanga kut silfai hi virus darh tur venna tha ber a ni.
• Meizial in loh tur: Meizial i zuk chuan bansan rawh. Midang meizukna hmun a\angin hlat rawh.
• Immune system chak tak vawng reng rawh: Chaw tha tak tak, mut that leh exercise hmangin i immune system chak takin vawng reng ang che.
• Vaccine la rawh: Kum tin flu vaccine leh COVID-19 vaccine lak hian heng virus avanga bronchitis vei theihna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Leivut leh meikhu laka invenna: Leivut leh meikhu awmna hmuna i awm chuan mask vuah tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Acute bronchitis hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni. A nih loh leh i damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.

Bronchitis hi a tithinur hle nachungin, uluk taka hriatthiam a, chawlh hahdamna tha tak neih a, a natna lan chhuah dan control theih a nih chuan a dam thuai theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a ni a, mahni invenna ai chuan.