A châng chuan, ril\am emaw, luak chhuak emaw hi damdawi pangngai hmanga thunun a harsa thei hle. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te’n damdawi an pek bik leh thiltithei tak tak a awm thin. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Opium Tincture a ni. Hei hi ril\am damdawi mai a ni lo va, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
A awlsam zawngin, Opium Tincture hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi damdawi bik a ni a, riltam na tak control nana pek thin a ni. A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hian i intestines overactivity tihziaawmna leh bowel movement tam zia control-na hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi damdawi chi khat, opioids an tih zinga mi a ni. He thumal hi natna tidamtu chak tak tak sawina hmangin i hre tawh mai thei. Ni e, chu class-ah chuan a tel ve tho a, mahse he solution bik hi diarrhea control nan hman a ni. Damdawi chak tak a nih avangin Doctor-in a pek loh chuan engtikah mah hman loh tur a ni.
Damdawi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh ngei tur thil
He damdawi hi a pek hmain i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nen pawh he damdawi hi hman a hlauhawm thei a ni.
Damdawi i hman apiang leh i natna zawng zawng, engmah thup lovin i doctor hnena hrilh hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? |
|---|
| Brain tumor emaw lu hliam na tak emaw a awm thei |
| Zu ruih hmang |
| Lung natna |
| Adrenal glands hnathawh a tlahniam |
| Lung natna, Asthma emaw, thawk lama harsatna dang emaw a awm thei |
| Seizures a awm thin |
| Pum emaw, intestinal lama harsatna dang (e.g., intestinal obstruction) . |
| Substance hmansualna (substance use disorder) nei tawh |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi (e.g. Parnate, Marplan) i ei tawh chuan |
| Opium emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a dose dik tak leh a hun dik takah ei a pawimawh hle.
- A tehna dik: He damdawi nena rawn kal special dropper emaw measuring cup emaw hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon emaw syrup cup emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle a ni.
- Chaw: Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Pum natna nei nia i hriat chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Bawlh: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh.
- Naupang tan: He damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena pek a nih chuan a bik taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
Doses kelimesi fazla alındında ne yapmalı? (Overdose) a ni.
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Nangmah emaw midang emaw hian he damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal rawh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
He damdawi i hman lai hian i himna chungchangah hian ngaihtuah tur engemaw zat a awm.
Ruihhlo tuar thiam leh ruihhlo ngawlvei
He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan a hmaa i ei thin ang chiah khan hahdamna i hmu lo mai thei. Hei hi taksain a dose (Tolerance) a lo thiam tawh vang a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, dose hman thiam hi addiction nen a inang lo. Addiction chu damdawi lam chhan awm lova damdawi hman hi a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam thil atan i ei a, chuvangin hlau suh. Mahse doctor thurawn tel lovin a dose thlak danglam emaw, titawp nghal emaw suh.
Mutthilh leh lirthei khalh
He damdawi hian mutthilh, luak chhuak, leh fimkhur lohna a thlen thei . Chuvangin he damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh ngai suh la, machine hlauhawm tak tak hmang ngai suh. Ding la, zawi zawiin thu rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan luak chhuakin i tlu mai thei. He damdawi hi zu nen i ei chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang hle.
Ek khal
He damdawi hian side effect a neih tlangpui chu constipation a ni. Ni 3 vel hnua ril i neih loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tui tam tak in leh fiber tamna ei hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei, hmai emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS Depression) a ni. | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, buai, harh theih lohna. |
| A tlangpuiin hlauh tur thil a ni lo (mahse a awm reng chuan) .Doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .) | |
| Ek khal | Efecation harsat. |
| Luhai | I pum chu a churning ang maia i hriat. |
| Luak chhuak | Luak chhuak. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi kut dik lova a tlak loh nan i mawhphurhna a ni.
- Naupang lakah hla takah awm rawh: He damdawi hi naupangte kutah emaw, awlsam taka an hmuh theihna hmunah emaw dah ngai suh.
- Hmun him takah dah rawh: He damdawi hi hmansual a awlsam avangin rukbo theih lohna hmun him, khar theihah dah rawh.
- Share suh: Hei hi i tan chauh damdawi pek a ni. Engtik lai pawhin, eng dinhmunah pawh, he damdawi hi midang hnenah pe suh. Chutianga tih chu hrem theih thil a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
- Expiration hnuah: Damdawi expired chu paih vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Opium Tincture hi opioid damdawi chak tak a ni a, ril\amna atana hman a ni. Damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh ngai suh. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk emaw, side effect na tak i neih chuan ETU emaw National Poisons Information Center emaw ah call nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh . Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Opium Tincture / Laudanum hi dan lova ruihhlo a ni em?
Aih! Hei hi damdawi tui chak tak leh hlauhawm tak a ni a, doctor-in a pek (Schedule II controlled substance) hmang lo chuan khawiah mah hmuh theih a ni lo. He tui hian ‘Opium - 10mg/mL Morphine’ direct-in a pai a ni. Tunlai hian hei hi damdawi dawr ten ‘Severe Diarrhea’ (damdawi dangin a tihziaawm loh) tihtawp nan a tawp ber atan an pe thin.
💬 Engtin nge Opium/Morphine vanga ril\am na tak lo awm \hin chu tihtawp nghal theih ang?
He solution hian intestine leh thluak a thlen chuan intestine chhunga muscle (Mu-opioid receptors) te chu a bei ta a ni. Intestines a kal chak chuan intestines hian stool chu a nawr chhuak a, he damdawi hi ei a nih chuan chu muscle te chu 100% in a paralyze/slow down thin. Tichuan, ek chu intestines-ah a tam lutuk chuan tui a hip tha a, ril\am chu a reh nghal \hin.
💬 He damdawi atana Black Box Warnings te chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi heroin nen a inang ruihhlo ngawlvei tak a ni! Hei hi a hlauhawm ber leh thihna thlen thei ber chu ‘Respiratory depression’ a ni. Dose (number of drops) hi tlem pawha tihpun a nih chuan thluak a inher a, damlo thawk a chawlhsan vek a, lung ang maiin a thi ta a ni! Tin, hei hian a pumpelh theih lohvin constipation na tak leh blurred vision (Sedation) a thlen thin.
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