Kawng chhunga hliam dum, web ang maia awm? Oral Lichen Planus chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Darthlalangah i en a, i hmui chhungah emaw, i hmui sir lamah emaw, i leiah emaw, hliam dum, rulhut ang maia awm i hmu ngai em? I ha i sil emaw, chaw tui tak i ei emaw hian i hmui a thisen chhuak a, a na mai thei. Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hlauthawng suh. Vawiin hian hetiang thil thlentu ni thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu mi tam takin an hriat chian vak loh, mahse hriat tur pawimawh tak a ni. Chu chu Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) hi eng nge ni?

Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) hi natna khirh tak a ni a, i hmui chhungah inflammation a siam thin. A tlangpuiin kan taksa hian natna hrik do turin inflammation a siam a, hliam a tidam bawk. Mahse OLP-ah chuan thil danglam deuh deuh a thleng thin. Heta thil thleng hi kan taksa invenna system, immune system hian kan hmui chhunga lining nalh tak (mucosa) chu a rawn bei sual a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan defense hian kan taksa peng pakhat a rawn bei ang mai a ni.

Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn dil a pawimawh hle. Hei hi tihdamna famkim awm lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei leh hahdamna pe thei damdawi tha tak tak a awm.

OLP hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

Hetiang dinhmun hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Kan hriat chian ber chu chi hnih a ni.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Eng chi nge i neih a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. A châng chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo thleng a, a kal zel a, a mah chauhin emaw, enkawlna nen emaw, hun engemaw chen hnuah a lo thleng leh thin. Hun engemaw chen hnuah pawh an rawn let leh thei bawk.

• A hmui chhungah emaw, leiah emaw, a dum , spider-web ang chi a awm.
• Lei emaw, hmui emaw-ah hmun dum a awm.
• Gums, lei, emaw palate-a ulcer na tak tak awm.
• A sen hring hring, a hring hring.
• Ha i sil laiin natna na lo tak atanga natna nasa tak a nei a, a bik takin ei tur thlum, spicy, salty, emaw hard foods ei hian .

Mi thenkhat chuan oral OLP bakah vun natna Lichen Planus an nei thei a, chu chuan vun, mipat hmeichhiatna emaw lu vunah emaw a ti na a, a hring (scaly patches) a siam thin.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan Doctor-te hian OLP hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hnathawh dan nen a inzawm tih kan hria. Sawi tawh ang khan keimahni immune cells te hian kan hmui lining chu an bei a.

A then phei chuan he dinhmun hi thil engemaw avang hian a lo awm thei a, a na zual thei bawk.

Triggers a ni

• Allergy: Chaw thenkhat, ha hmin, ha damdawi (e.g. mint, cinnamon), emaw ha enkawlna atana hman tur thil chi hrang hrang allergy.
• Oral problems: Ha inmil lo leh ha hrual hrual ang chi thil avanga ka chhunga mucous membrane tihchhiat fo thin.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat painkillers (NSAIDs), thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (Beta-blockers), leh antifungals te.
• Kawng hliam: I hmui a seh palh ang chi thil.
• Stress leh Anxiety: Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Mi tam tak chuan an thil tawn atang chuan stress a san chuan OLP symptoms pawh a pung tih an hria.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat: OLP lo awm leh Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C ang chi natna te hi inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin a let thum atanga a let li velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk a ni. Kum 30 leh 70 inkar ah a awm tam ber.

OLP avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

OLP hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni lo tlangpui a, mahse hriat tur tlemte a awm.

1. Chaw ei harsa: Natnain ei harsa a siam chuan hun kal zelah taksa rihna tlahniam leh ei leh in lama tlakchhamna a awm thei.

2. Infection: Kawng na a lo awm chuan bacteria emaw yeast infection (e.g., thrush) a awm theihna a sang hle.

3. Kawng cancer vei theihna: Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh ber chu a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan OLP vei zinga za zela tlemte chauh, 1% leh 4% inkar chu hmui cancer vei theihna an nei a ni. He risk hi erosive OLP (the painful, ulcerating type) vei tan chuan a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih? Tin, a enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Doctor i pan hunah i hmui uluk takin a enfiah ang. A tam zawkah chuan OLP hi a symptoms i hmuh veleh i hre nghal thei. Mahse, a châng chuan, a natna hriat chian nân leh natna dang (yeast infection emaw leukoplakia emaw ang chi) tihbo nân, a hliam aṭanga tissue tê tak tê tak tak chu test-na atan lak theih a ni (biopsy)

Enkawlna tum ber chu natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem leh hahdamna pek che hi a ni. Natna leh lungawi lohna i neih loh chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Gel emaw ointment emaw angin a hliam naah hnawih theih a ni. Hengte hian natna a thunun loh chuan oral tablet emaw injection emaw angin pek theih a ni bawk. Hengte hian immune system overactivity control leh inflammation tihziaawmna hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
• Calcineurin inhibitors: Corticosteroids hian hna a thawk thei lo a nih chuan he damdawi chi (cream ang chi) hi hman a tha thei ang.
• Painkillers: Natna control nan general painkillers emaw numbing liquids Lidocaine ang chi emaw i pe thei bawk.

Keimahni ngeiin kan tih theih thil (Lifestyle changes) .

Damdawi ang bawkin kan nitin nunah inthlak danglamna tenau te hian heng symptoms te hi thunun kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

• Chaw rimtui, thlum, chi, leh thil khauh (e.g., biscuit, chips) te chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Meizial zu leh zu in hi bansan vek rawh. Chungte chuan i hmui chhunga mucous membrane te chu a ti na zual sauh sauh a ni.
• Ha hring hring (soft-bristled toothbrush) hmang rawh .
• Tothpaste nalh tak, a thlum (mint, cinnamon) nei lo hmang la.
• Stress hi enkawl rawh . Meditation, yoga, leh i duhthlanna hobby-a inhmang ang chi thilte hian a ṭangkai hle thei a ni.
• I damdawi ei apiangin he natna hi a thlen nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.