Aspiration pneumonia chungchang hi zir ila, chu chu ei leh in emaw lung chhunga a tlakbuak hian a awm thin?

Kan ei emaw, kan in emaw thil pakhat "kawng dik lo zawh" leh kan rilruah a tlakbuak thin hi kan tawng vek tawh. Chutiang a nih chuan kan khuh chhuah a ngai a, kan mittui tla chungin. A tam zawkah chuan a chhuah dawnin harsatna a awm lo. Mahse, han ngaihtuah teh, kan kawr chhunga thil lo tang, ei tur chi khat emaw, tui tlemte emaw, chi khat emaw pawh ni se, kan pum thlengin a kal vek lo va, boruak kawng kaltlangin kan lung thlengin a kal vek a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutiang chuan lung chhunga lut tur lo thil chu lung chhungah a lut a, bacteria infection a siam a, chu chu `(Aspiration Pneumonia)` kan tih mai chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Aspiration Pneumonia chu eng nge ni?

Aspiration pneumonia hi kan lung natna hrik kai a ni. Kan thawk boruak ni lo thil dang - ei tur, in tur, hmui, pum acid, luak chhuak, a nih loh leh thil danglam tak tak pawh - kan thawkna kawngah a luh hian a thleng thin.

Kan rilruah hian kawng hnih a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Pakhat chu "esophagus" a ni a, chu chuan ei leh in tur chu pum chhungah a hruai lut thin. A dang chu "windpipe" a ni a, chu chuan kan thawk chhuah boruak chu lung chhungah a hruai lut a ni. A tlangpuiin thil kan ei hian he thlipui hi flap te tak te hmangin a khar thin. Chuvangin ei leh in chu pum chhungah a kal nghal a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he kalphung hi a thawk tha lo a nih chuan "kawng dik lo" thil a thleng thin.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Aspiration pneumonia hian symptoms a nei nghal lo mai thei a, mahse ni engemaw zat chhungin heng symptoms te hi i tawng thei a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Tute nge risk sang zawk?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he natna hi lung chhunga awm lo eng thil pawh avanga lo awm thei a ni. A chhan chu chu thilte nen chuan bacteria chu lung chhungah a lut thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chu a bik takin hetiang hi an tawk nasa hle.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Pneumonia symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i symptoms te, medical condition dang i neih te, a bik takin ei harsat dan te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan i rilruah stethoscope hmangin i rilru chu an ngaithla ang a, i lung chhunga thawm danglam tak tak a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang. Heng test te hi a natna hriat chian nan tih theih a ni.

• Chest X-ray: Hei hian lung chhunga natna hrik awmna hmun chiang takin a tarlang thei.
• CT Scan: X-ray aiin thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a siam thei.
• Thisen test: Hengte hian taksaah natna hrik a awm leh awm loh a finfiah thei.
• Sputum test: I lung atanga phlegm sample lak theih a ni a, a chhungah hian eng bacteria chi nge awm tih hriat theih a ni.
• Bronchoscopy: Hetah hian camera dahna tube te tak te chu trachea kaltlangin lung chhungah an lut a, a chhung lam an enfiah thin.
• Swallowing studies: Speech pathologist-in i ei laiin eng nge thleng dik tak tih enfiah a, i ei danah harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang?

Hei hi bacteria infection a nih avangin a enkawlna ber chu antibiotics a ni . I doctor-in antibiotics a pek chu a hun chhung zawnga ei a pawimawh hle .

Natna nasat dan azirin damdawi inah inenkawl a ngai mai thei.

• Thâwk harsa a awm chuan , oxygen therapy a ngai mai thei.
• A natna a nasat em em chuan thawk lakna atana pui turin ventilator (mechanical ventilation) machine-ah i connect thei bawk.

Chu bakah, aspiration awm chhan bulpui ber pawh enkawl a pawimawh hle.

• Speech therapy hmanga ei harsatna te.
• Tube feeding chu ei thei lote hnena tube hmanga chaw pek hi a ni .
• A then phei chuan ACE inhibitor ang chi damdawi an hmang bawk.

Antibiotics i ei tan atanga kar khat vel hnuah i rilru a hahdam tan ang. Mahse, natna hrik avanga hahna chu a bo a, i dam kim theih nan thla khat vel a la ngai thei.

Emergency-ah eng nge i tih thin?

Hei hi i rilruah i vawng reng tur a ni. Engkim hi i hlauthawng a ngai lo, mahse engtikah nge doctor hmuh tur leh engtikah nge emergency room pan tur tih hriat a pawimawh.

Doctor hmuh hun tur

Chaw emaw, in tur emaw i kawr chhungah a inkhung ang maia i inhriat fo chuan, emaw, ei harsa i tih chuan ngaihthah suh. Hemi chungchang hi i chhungkaw doctor nen inbia ang che. A tul chuan specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Damdawi ina kal nghal vat a ngaih huna thil awm dan

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, aspiration pneumonia vei theihna tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm. Hengte hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin risk group-a tel i nih chuan.

• Natna hnuaia awmte control:Chaw ei harsa emaw, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ang chi condition i neih chuan doctor nen inbia la, enkawlna dik tak dawng rawh.
• Ei leh in dinhmun: Ei leh in laiin dinglam hawiin thu rawh . Chaw ei zawhah minute 30 tal mut suh.
• Zawi zawiin leh uluk takin ei rawh: I chaw chu uluk takin che la, hmui te te hmangin zawi zawiin ei rawh. Chaw ei laiin thusawi leh nuihzatthlak chu tih tlem rawh.
• Zu khap: Zu in tam lutuk loh tur.
• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam hian lung venhimna a tichhe thin.
• Oral health: Ha silfai tha la, ha enkawltu hnenah i hmui enfiah fo thin ang che. I ka chhunga bacteria tlem poh leh i lung chhunga lut a, natna hrik a thlen theihna a tlem zawk.

Hriat belh tlem: `Pneumonia` leh `Pneumonitis` inthlauhna

A chang chuan heng term pahnih hi a buaithlak thin. `Aspiration Pneumonia` chu lung chhunga thil lo lut tawh avanga bacteria infection a ni. `Aspiration Pneumonitis` chu pum chhunga acid ang chi thil a luh avanga lung tissue inflammation mai a ni a, natna kai lo. An pahnih hian an natna lan chhuah dan inang mahse, an enkawl dan erawh a inang lo thei.