Oral surgery neih i hlau em? Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Ha na na tak i nei a, doctor in, "He ha hi lakchhuah a ngai a ni" a ti ngai em? A nih loh leh, i hmuiah finna ha a tawrh a, i natna a thlen che hian a tibuai tawh che em? Chutiang hunah chuan kan hmachhawn tur pakhat chu oral surgery a ni a, chu chu ka chunga operation tih a ni. He hming kan hriat hian hlauhna tlem kan nei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse a takah chuan kan ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian oral surgery, emaw `(Oral Surgery)` chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, oral surgery chu eng nge ni?

Oral surgery tih hian i hmui chhunga surgery chi hrang hrang tih a kawk a ni. Hei hian i ha, i hmui, i lei , emaw, i hmui chhunga hmun dangah emaw operation tih a huam a ni. Hengte hi ha enkawltu (dental surgeon) ten an ti fo thin.

Chutiang surgery tam tak chu kum tin an ti thin. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Hei hi natna leh hri kai ven nan emaw, enkawl nan emaw tih a ni.
• Ha lakchhuahna: Ha chhe nasa tak, chhe tawh, chhanchhuah theih loh te chu paih chhuak tur a ni.
• Dental Implants: Ha bo chu ha siam thar hmanga thlak thin ang che.
• Dental Bone Grafts: Hei hi jawbone a chak tawk lo a nih chuan a chakna leh a thuk zawk tihchangtlun nan tih a ni.
• Gum Grafts: Gum te tak te emaw, receding emaw enkawl tur.

Eng dinhmun nge oral surgery neih a ngai?

Oral surgery neih a ngai mai thei. I ha enkawltu chuan a hnuaia thil awmteah hian operation neih a rawt thei ang:

Oral Surgery leh Maxillofacial Surgery hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pahnih hi a buaithlak deuh a ni lawm ni? Inzawmkhawm ni mah se, an inang vek lo.

• Oral Surgery: Hei hi i hmui chhung lam nen a inzawm tlat a ni . Chu chu i ha leh i hmui ang chi thila operation tihna a ni. Hei hian ha lakchhuah leh ha dahna ang chi thilte a huam a ni. Hengte hi outpatient surgery center-ah emaw, a tul chuan damdawi inah emaw tih a ni tlangpui.
• Maxillofacial Surgery (Oral, Jaw leh Throat Surgery): Hei hi field zau zawk a ni . Heng surgeon te hian hmui, hmui, hmai leh kawr nena inzawm harsatna an enkawl thin. Entirnan, i hmui a tliak a nih chuan, car accident-ah te, emaw, hmui hrual ang chi dinhmun siamthat a ngai a nih chuan ``Maxillofacial Surgeon'' chuan a enkawl ang.

Operation hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

I inbuatsaih dan tur chu i surgery chi hrang hrang leh anesthesia hnuaia i awm leh dawn loh a zirin a inang lo ang. I doctor chuan thupek chiang tak a pe ang che. Mahse hetah hian thil tlangpui ngaihtuah tur thenkhat kan rawn tarlang e.

• Lirthei buatsaih rawh:I thian emaw, chhungte emaw nen inbia la, an rawn hruai ang che a, an hruai ang che, a chhan chu anesthesia hnuaia i awm chuan i khalh thei dawn lo a ni.
• Ei leh in loh tur: I doctor chuan operation hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh tur a hrilh ang che. Timing dik takin zawm rawh.
• I damdawi lei lawk rawh: Operation hnua i ei tur damdawi (painkiller, antibiotics) chu damdawi dawr atangin lei lawk rawh.
• Chawlh hahdam la: Dam nan hun a duh avangin hna atanga ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw tal chawlh lak chu a finthlak hle .

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hei pawh hi i surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam ang a, mahse beisei tur tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Numbness: A hmasa berin i hmui numb turin local anesthetic pek i ni ang. Chuvangin hrehawmna i nei lovang . Mut hahdamna tur emaw, i lungkhamna tihziaawmna tur emaw damdawi dang pek i ni thei bawk.

2. Incision te tak te: A dawtah chuan surgeon chuan a duhna hmunah ka chhungah incision te tak te a siam a.

3. Surgery: Surgery hi specialized, instrument te tak te hmanga tih a ni. Hetih lai hian ha lakchhuah theih a ni a, implant dah theih a ni a, ruh/tissue dah leh theih a ni bawk.

4. Suturing: Procedure zawh hnuah incision khar nan dissolvable suture dah a ni.

A hun chhung hi operation a zirin a inang lo. Ha pakhat lakchhuah nan minute 30 vel a ngai thei a, mahse gum graft ang chi thil hian darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw a daih thei.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng? Tin, a hlauhawmnate chu engte nge ni?

Medical staff te chuan anesthesia leh numbness a reh hma loh chuan an enkawl ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan in lama in enkawl dan tur zirtirna hrang hrang pek i ni ang. Thisen chhuah, natna hrik kai leh harsatna dangte tihziaawmna turin heng thupekte hi zawm dik a pawimawh hle .

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian risk engemaw zat a nei thei.

• Infection: Hliam fai taka vawn loh chuan a kai thei a ni.
• Ha bul hnaia chhiatna: Operation neih laiin ha chung leh hnuai lam chhiatna tenau a awm thei.
• Dry Socket: Ha socket atanga thisen zam lakchhuah a, ruh pholanna dinhmun a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hrehawm tak a ni.
• Numbness: Nerve chhiat vangin hmui, lei emaw, hmui emaw chu rei lo te chhungin a bengchheng thei.
• Sinus perforation: Ha chunglam an lakchhuah chuan a bula sinus cavity-ah khur te tak te a lo awm a.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Mi hrang hrangah dam leh hun a inang lo a, mahse mi tam zawk chu ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin an dinhmun pangngaiah an kir leh thei a ni. I surgery kha major a nih chuan a dam leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a ni. Natna lian tham a awm dawn lo va, mahse tlem chuan i hrehawm lo mai thei. Chumi atan chuan doctor chuan painkiller a pe ang che.

I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i ka chhunga hliamte chu a dam vek theih nan hun a duh ang. Soft tissue te hi a dam theih nan thla khat vel a ngai thei a , ruh te a dam theih nan thla ruk vel a ngai thei bawk .

Dam leh huna fimkhur turin hengte hi ti thin ang che.

• I hmui chu chil chhak leh silfai nasat loh tur a ni. Hei hian hliam atanga thisen zam chu a paih chhuak thei a, ``Dry Socket'' tih hming puin a siam thei bawk.
• Darkar 48 tal exercise lak loh tur. Thisen sang leh heart rate a san chuan thisen chhuah theihna a sang hle.
• I lu chu chawi sang reng rawh. Ni hmasa berah chuan i lu chu sang deuhin pillow pahnih khat hmangin mu thin ang che. Hei hian a hring (swelling) a ti tlem ang.
• Chaw tui leh nêm ei rawh. Yogurt, soup, mashed lentils with rice, steamed potato, pudding, leh egg te ang chi thil ei thin ang che.
• Damdawi chu a hun takah ei rawh.
• Cold and hot therapy: Ni hmasa berah ice pack chu jaw pawnah hnawih chuan a hring a ti tlem ang. A hnu ni lamah chuan a hmunah puan lum hnawih chuan thisen kal a titha ang a, hliam chu a dam thuai ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.

Operation hnua heng natna chhinchhiahnate hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

• Damdawi hmang pawha thunun theih loh natna nasa tak i neih chuan.
• I khawsik 38.9 degree Celsius (102 Fahrenheit) aia sang i neih chuan .
• Hliam atang hian pus a lo chhuak a nih chuan.