Hnar khar leh lu rit tak i nei bawk em? Heng paranasal sinus te hi i zir belh leh ang u!

Lu rit, hnar khar, emaw, i hmai chhungah thil khauh emaw, natna emaw i nei fo em? A tam zawkah chuan hei hi "Sinusitis ka nei" kan ti thin. Mahse damdawi lam hawi chuan "sinus" tih hian kan ruh chhunga boruak khata khat cavity a kawk a ni. Entirnan, kan thluak leh thinlungah hian hetiang cavities hi a awm a. Mahse nitin nunah "sinus" kan sawi thin hian paranasal sinus a kawk a, chu chu hnar bulah a awm a ni. Hnar hnaih ("para") an nih avangin "paranasal" an ti a. A tlangpuiin heng thilte hi kan ngaihven vak lo a, mahse khawsik emaw, natna hrik emaw, allergy emaw kan neih hian kan hmai sir zawng zawnga pressure kan neih leh hnar a khuh avangin kan ngaihtuah lo thei lo.

Chuti a nih chuan heng paranasal sinus cavities-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Ngaihtuah teh, heng sinus cavities te hi kan tan chuan hmun ruak mai mai an ni lo. Kan taksa tan hna pawimawh tak tak an thawk tak tak a ni. Specialist-te chuan an hnathawh ṭhenkhat chu an la zirchiang mek a, mahse tun thlenga an hmuhchhuah lian ber ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Infection dona kawngah a pui: I sinus cavities hian mucus a siam chhuak thin . He mucus hian hnar chhungah a kal a, natna thlentu hrik te chu kan paih chhuak thei a ni. Kan taksa natural cleaning system ang mai a ni.
• Kan thawk boruakah tui leh lumna an belhchhah a: Heng sinus cavities te hi kan built-in humidifiers angin an thawk a. Kan thawh chhuah boruak vawt leh vawt tak chu kan thawkna kawng leh lungphu tana tha, boruak lum leh hnim takah an chantir thei a ni.
• Luruh rit a ti tlem: Kan lu ruh siamtu ruhte hi a rit khawp mai. Heng boruakin a khat cavities te hian luruh rit zawng zawng chu eng emaw chen a ti tlem a ni.
• Lu natna (lu accident-ah) nghawng a absorbs : Heng sinus cavities te hi car crumple zone (crash zone tia hriat bawk) angin an thawk a. Lu hian thil a tawk a nih chuan heng cavities te hian a impact thenkhat chu an absorb a, kan thluak ang chi organ pawimawh tak takte tihchhiat a tlem phah a ni.
• I aw a nghawng: Heng sinus cavities te hian i aw quality danglam tak a siam bawk. Resonator angin an che thin . Kan thusawi hian sound wave te hian heng sinus cavities bang te hi a rawn deng a, a rawn lang chhuak a, chu chuan kan aw chu a ti chiang lehzual a, a thuk zawk bawk.

Heng paranasal sinus cavities te hi khawiah nge an awm?

Kan hmaiah hian heng paranasal sinus cavities pahnih pali kan nei a .An awm. Chu chu a sir khatah pali, lehlamah pali tihna a ni. Heng cavities tinte hi an awmna hmai ruh hming chawiin an vuah a ni. An pahnih hian hnar hnung lama boruak khata mucus luang chhuaktu system an siam a, chu chu hnar kawngkhar an ti a ni.

A chung atanga a hnuai thlengin heng sinus cavities te hi hetiang hi a ni:

• Frontal sinus: Hengte hi i hmalam ruh chhungah, i mitmeng chung lamah a awm a. An pianzia chu triangular a ni a, mahse a sir lehlamah chuan symmetrical an ni lo. Puitling hmalam sinus pangngaiah chuan boruak millilitre 4 leh 7 (mL) inkar a awm thei.
• Sphenoid sinus: Hengte hi i mit hnung lamah, sphenoid ruh chhungah a awm a. Hengte hi i lu chhung thuk taka awm sinus cavities chi khat a ni. An lian zawng hi kum, mipa leh hmeichhia, leh hnam hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.
• Ethmoid sinus: Hengte hi mit inkar, hnar kawngkhar hnung lama awm a ni. Sinus dang ang lo takin, sinus cavity tinah hian cavity te tak te tam tak, air sacs . Chungte chuan boruak millilitre 2 leh 3 inkar a keng thei a ni.
• Maxillary sinus: Hengte hi i hmui chunglam ruh chhungah te, i hmui hmunah te, i mit hnuai lamah te, leh i hnar sir lehlamah te a awm a. Hengte hi pyramid ang maia lian an ni a, sinus cavities kan neih zinga lian ber an ni. Sinus infection tam zawk tanna hmun pawh an ni . Thli mililitre 15 leh 20 inkar vel an chelh thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng sinus cavities zawng zawng hi an inzawm khawm a, nasal cavity thlenga mucus phur thei channel system an siam a ni. Heng zingah hian , osteomeatal complex hi a danglam bik hle. Hei hi frontal, ethmoid, leh maxillary sinus atanga mucus chhuah chhuahna channel lian ber a ni. He hmunah hian blockage a awm chuan inflammation leh infection a awm tam zawk.

Heng sinus cavities te hi eng natna nge inzawm?

A tam zawkah chuan sinus lama harsatna hi inflammation (swelling), allergy (allergy), emaw infection vang a ni. A châng chuan heng sinus cavities chhungah hian a lo thang lian lo (tumor ang chi) a lo awm thei bawk. Hengte hi benign an nih fo laiin, precancerous emaw cancerous condition emaw pawh a ni thei.

Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Sinusitis: Sinus cavities chhunga tissue te a inflammation. Acute sinusitis hi ni 10 vel a awm thei. Chronic sinusitis hi kar 12 aia rei a awm thei. Bacteria leh virus vang a ni tlangpui . AchanginSinusitis hi fungus vang pawh a ni thei a, chu chu fungal sinusitis an ti a ni.
• Common cold: Upper respiratory infection a ni a, chu chuan sinus, throat leh airways a nghawng a ni. Khawsik natna thlen thei virus chi hrang hrang 200 chuang a awm a, mahse a tam ber chu rhinovirus .
• Nasal leh paranasal tumors: Benign (noncancerous) leh malignant (cancerous) tumor pahnih hi nasal leh paranasal sinus-ah a lo awm thei a ni . Cancer ni lo tumor awm tam ber chu nasal polyps a ni . Cancer natna vei tam ber chu squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) leh adenocarcinoma te an ni.
• Silent sinus syndrome: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Heta thil thleng chu maxillary sinus te chu a block a, chhung lam hawiin a pil ta a ni. Hei hian mit chu a pil tawh angin a lang thei a ni.
• Ha natna: Kan hmui chunglam a maxillary sinus cavity leh ha socket te hi ruh layer te tak te in a inthen a. Chuvangin ha natna hi awlsam takin heng sinus cavities-ah hian a darh thei a ni.

Sinus infection natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Sinus condition awlsam tak, buaithlak lo tak chu a huam thei (mahse a huam chin erawh a ni lo):

• Sinus area-a pressure leh tightness awm.
• Hnar luang chhuak.
• Mucus rawng danglam (yellow, green) a chhuak.
• Hnar hnu lama tui tla.
• Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm.
• Hriak hriatna tlahniam (hyposmia) .

A tam zawkah chuan he natna leh tightness hi sinus inflammation awmna hmun a zirin a awm thin:

• Frontal sinus nena inzawm: Hmai natna.
• Sphenoid sinus: Mit hnunglam emaw beng chhungah emaw a na.
• Ethmoid sinus nena inzawm a nih chuan: Hnar bridge-a na.
• Maxillary sinus: A hmui emaw, a chunglam ha emaw a na.

Sinus cavities hriselna hi engtin nge kan enfiah ang?

Doctor chuan sinus lama harsatna awmte chu a enfiah che a, i natna lan chhuah dan a ngaithla a, a hriat theih tlangpui. Thil engemaw takah chuan doctor chuan imaging procedure pawh a ti thei bawk .

I doctor-in i sinus emaw, i hnar kawng emaw ngun zawka a en duh a nih chuan, emaw, test-na atana mucus sample lak a duh chuan (sinus culture) hnar endoscopy a ti thei ang Hei hian i hnar chhunga camera dahna tube te tak te, flexible tak pass a, video screen-a sinus cavities en a huam a ni.

Sinus natna enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan sinusitis ang chi natna tlanglawn tak takte symptoms hi a na lo hle a, ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a bo vek thin. Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan control nan damdawi, painkiller ang chi i mamawh mai thei. Bacteria infection tan chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei ang .

Damdawi hman tlanglawn thenkhat, symptoms control-na atana pui thei chu:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory damdawi hman tur a ni
• Hnar tithianghlimtu (nasal decongestants) a ni
• Hnar tui pek (tui chi hmanga tui pek ang chi) .
• Corticosteroids (hnar hmanga spray emaw tablet emaw) .

In some cases , sinus surgery neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hi a chhan pawh a ni thei:

• Sinus problem chu chronic (long-lasting) a nih chuan.
• Sinus cavities chhungah tissue (lesion) pangngai lo a awm chuan.
• Sinus infection a nasat a, mit emaw thluaka a darh chuan.

Engtin nge ka paranasal sinus te hi ka hrisel theih ang?

A pawimawh ber chu virus infection (bacteria infection-in a zui theih) pumpelh a, allergy i neih apiang control hi a ni. Hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Kut sil fo emaw, hand sanitizer hmang emaw hian natna hrik tihlum thin ang che.
• I allergy nei thil (pollen, leivut, mold, animal dander ang chi) atang hian hlat rawh.
• Chaw hrisel ei la, exercise la , mut tha rawh.
• Meizial zu leh cigarette meikhu inhnim loh tur.
• Khawih fo thinna hmun (dawhkan, kawngkhar khar ang chi) te chu fai takin dah thin ang che.
• In lamah humidifier hmang la, a bik takin khaw lum a nih chuan.

Mi tam zawk chuan khawsik, lu khuh leh hnar khuh kan neih hian kan sinus kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse i sinus te hi thil tibuaitu mai ni lovin a tam zawk. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) atana thil pawimawh tak an ni a, kan taksa atanga natna hrik awm lohna tura puitu an ni. I sinus cavities te chu a tithinur thei allergens laka inthiarfihlim a, natna laka invenna tur hmalakna hmangin i hrisel thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Chuvangin, tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh paranasal sinus te hi i hrethiam tawh ngei ka beisei. Hengte hi hmun ruak mai a ni lo va, kan taksaah hna pawimawh engemaw zat an thawk tih hre reng ang che.

• Lu na fo, hmai khauh, leh hnar hrual ang chi symptoms te ngaihven rawh .
• Hengte hi khawsik natna lan chhuahna a ni thei a, sinusitis ang chi natna pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Ni rei lote chhunga natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, a zual deuh a nih chuan, khawsik sang, lu na na tak, mit hmuh dan a danglam a nih chuanDamdawi lam thurawn zawng ngei ang che.
• Sinus nena inzawm harsatna tam tak chu nunphung hrisel zawm te, allergy laka invenna te, leh natna hrik laka invenna hmangin i veng thei a ni.

I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei kan beisei!

` Sinus, paranasal sinus, hnar congestion, lu na, sinusitis, phlegm, natna hrik, khawsik