I mit ah hliam tenau a awm em? Hlauthawng suh! Corneal abrasion tih hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zir ang u!

A chang chuan thil tenawm tak takin i mit a khawih pawhin, kut zungtang chauh pawh ni se, a na lutuk a, mittui a chhuak thin tih i hre tawh mai thei. Mit hi chutiang taksa sensitive tak chu a ni. Chutiang chuan mit-a hliam tenau chu `(Corneal Abrasion)` emaw mit lens-a hrual emaw kan tih hi a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan thil awmze nei tak a ni a, mahse tlem chuan a hrehawm thei hle. Tin, ngaihven tlem ngai thil a ni bawk.

Corneal abrasion hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, Corneal Abrasion chu mit dum (a rawng nei) hmaa venhimna layer langtlang, nalh tak – cornea -a scratch a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan mit hi camera tha tak ang a ni. He Cornea hi camera hmaa lens awm ang a ni. Mit chhungah êng a dah lut a, thil chiang taka kan hmuh theih nan min pui a ni. Tin, Cornea hi mit peng nalh tak tak, pawimawh tak takte humhimtu shield hmasa ber a ni bawk. Chuvangin hei hian scratch tlem a neih chuan chu chu Corneal Abrasion an tih chu a ni.

A tlangpuiin hetiang chi scratch hi a na lo hle. Ni rei lo te chhungin an dam leh ang, uluk taka enkawl an nih chuan. Mahse a na chu a hrehawm a, a nuam lo deuh bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hei hian hun rei tak chhung mit hmuhna a tichhe lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng scratch-ah hian infection a lo awm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hetiang thil hi nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chungah a thleng nia i hriat chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle .

Engvangin nge heng mit (corneal abrasions) te hi a lo awm thin? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan he mit hi engtin nge a hrual tih hi han en ila. Kan mitah leivut emaw, hnim hring emaw te tak te lo lut mah se, a tlangpuiin mittui tlain a silfai thin. Mahse, a châng chuan, chutiang chuan a kal lo va, i mit i hrual emaw, kawng dang emawa i hrual chuan chu `(Cornea)` chung lam layer chu a hrual thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, huana hnathawk i nih chuan, leivut te tak te i mitah a lut a, i hriat lohvin i mit i hrual a nih chuan, chutah pawh chuan `(Cornea)` chu a hrual thei a ni. A nih loh leh, naupang tê tê chu a inkhelh laiin a kut zungtang ngeiin a mit a hrual a nih chuan a thleng thei bawk.

A chhan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Leivut, hnim, leia bawlhhlawh te te.
• Metal powder, rust powder (a bik takin thingrem leh garage hnathawh ang chi thil tih hunah).
• Thing hnah, pangpar hnah, thing hnah (huana hnathawh laiin thlipuiin a rawn nuai kual vel) te.
• Infiamna thenkhat (a sir hriam tak nei, naupang te te an inkhelh lai) atang hian.
• Kan kut zungtang ngei hmangin (mit muhil atanga lo chhuak pawh a ni thei, a nih loh leh nausen te tak te kut zungtang atanga lo chhuak pawh a ni thei).
• Insect, rannung (ui leh vawk te hian tum loh takin an infiam laiin an chil chhak thei che).
• Paper pakhat kil khat chu a ben (hei hi office-a hnathawh lai pawhin a thleng thei).
• Mit la thei chemical chi hrang hrang`(Chemical Irritants)` – Sahbawn khauh tak tak, shampoo, tihfai tur thenkhat, leh sam spray ang chi thil.
• I mitah superglue ang chi thil i hmuh chuan (hei hi a hlauhawm hle! Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh).
• Contact lens hi hman \ha lo a nih chuan, \ha taka tihfai loh chuan, hun bituk aia rei bun a nih chuan, emaw, mut laiin lakchhuah loh chuan a chhe thei a ni.
• Mi thenkhat chuan contact lens solution emaw mit ointment emaw an ei hian allergy an nei a, chu chuan mit (cornea) a tichhe thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan mit hrual pawh kan hre lo. Thil tenau tak a ni mai thei, mahse a natna a lo thlen meuh chuan, "Oh my, kan mitah thil a dik lo a ni," tih kan hrechhuak chauh a ni.

Corneal abrasion hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Okay, tunah chuan, "Ka mit a block em tih ka hre lo" tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ringhlel i neih chuan heng symptoms te hi han en teh. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan mit natna a ni thei:

• Mit chhungah hian kang a awm a.
• Ka mit a na a. A chang chuan a hrehawm hle thei. Ka mit chu needle in a rawn deng ang maiin ka hria.
• Vision chu a fiah lo deuh thei a, fog chhunga awm ang maiin.
• Ka mit meng hi a har khawp mai, ka meng thei lo ang maiin ka inhria. Ka mit ka chhing a ngai ang maiin ka hria.
• Eng en a harsa a, mit chu a sen (Sensitivity to Light) . Eng tlemte pawh hi tuar theih loh a lo ni ta a ni.
• Mit chu a sen emaw, thisen chhuak angin a lang emaw.
• Mitmeng a hring thei.
• Mit atang hian mittui a luang chhuak reng a. Hei hi mit in tihdam a tum dan a ni.
• Foreign-body sensation a awm thin. Mit chhungah hian sand emaw leivut emaw chi khat a awm ang maiin a lang a, a chhuah hma loh chuan a bo lovang.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin i naupang te hian a vei a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a tha ber. Natna a nasat em avangin, mit pawh i meng thei lo khawpa, emergency room hnai ber emaw, urgent care center emaw pan chu a finthlak hle ang. A chang chuan scratch mai ni lovin thil pawi zawk a ni.

Engtin nge doctor chuan mitmeng (corneal abrasion) dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan dawnin nangmah emaw i fa emaw a zawh hmasak ber tur chu eng thil nge thleng, engtin nge a lo awm tih leh a symptoms te hi a ni. A châng chuan thil thleng dik tak chu i hre lo mai thei a, mahse, eng chen nge natna i neih tawh tih ang chi thilte chu i hre reng mai thei. Chuvangin doctor hnenah thudik chu hrilh rawh.

Tichuan Doctor chuan mit chu a enfiah leh a. Hetah hian test bik neih a ni. Chu chu `(Fluorescein Eye Stain)` test an ti a ni.

Hetiang hi a ni: Doctor chuan i mit chhungah tui sen hring, `Fluorescein Dye` an tih chu a rawn dah tlem a. Tichuan, `Blue Filtered Light` nei device bik hmangin i mit chu a en a. Tichuan, `(Cornea)`-ah hian scratch a awm chuan chu spot chu a eng chhuak ang. `Highlighter` pen hmanga ziah ang mai a ni. Tichuan, doctor chuan a scratch lian zia te, khawiah nge a awm tih te, a thuk zia te chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Hei bakah hian doctor in i mit a enfiah thei bawk (Vision Check). Hei hi lehkha chhiar tir che ang mai a ni. Tin, mit chu uluk takin microscope bik (Slit Lamp) hmangin an enfiah bawk . He (Slit Lamp) hian mit a ti lian hle a, chiang takin a hmu thei bawk. Tichuan, scratch bakah hian mit chhungah harsatna dang a awm em tih te, mit chhungah thil a lut em tih te pawh i hmu thei bawk.

Pawimawh: Heng test zawng zawng hi a hrehawm lo. Chuvangin hlau suh. Naupang tê tê pawhin awlsam takin an ti thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu Doctor thil tih danah thawhpui hi a ni.

Engtin nge mitmeng (corneal abrasion) hi enkawl a nih?

Awle, doctor chuan ``Corneal Abrasion'' a nih thu a nemnghet hnu chuan enkawlna chu a tan ta a ni. Doctor chuan abrasion lian leh te, a thuk zawng te a zirin enkawl dan tur a rel thin. Hei hi enkawl dan pangngai chu:

• Antibiotic Eye Drops emaw Ointments emaw: Hengte hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Hengte hi bacteria infection chu scratch-a a lo awm loh nan pek thin a ni. A chhan chu mit (cornea) chu vawi khat a hrual tawh chuan a kal tlangin natna hrik awlsam takin a lut thei a ni. I doctor-in a tih ni leh a tih hun dik tak chhung atan i hmang tur a ni. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah pawh i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in a tih hun chhung zawng zawng i hmang tur a ni.
• Painkillers: I mit a na a nih chuan i doctor chuan painkiller dik tak a pe ang che. Paracetamol ang chi thil awlsam tak a ni thei a, a chak zawk (ibuprofen ang chi) pawh a ni thei bawk. Doctor-in a tih angin ei rawh.
• Contact Lens: Contact lens i vuah chuan i doctor chuan ni engemaw zat (kar khat pawh ni thei) chhung chu a hliam a dam vek hma loh chuan glasses vuah turin a rawt thei ang. Contact lens vuah hian scratch damna a tikhawtlai thei a, natna kai theihna a tipung thei bawk.
• Mit patch hnawih: Tun hma chuan a chang chuan mit patch hnawih thin a ni. Mahse tunah chuan tih a ni fo tawh lo, a chhan chu patch hnawih hian natna kai theihna a tipung thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, doctor chuan special case-ah a rawt mai thei.

A tlangpuiin, he enkawlna hi i tan atanga ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin hahdamna nasa tak i nei tur a ni. A na chu a reh tur a ni a, mit meng pawh a awlsam zawk tur a ni. Engpawhnise,Enkawlna hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, a zual zel ang tih a hriat chuan (na a zual a, mit a fiah lo deuh a, i mit a\angin hnim a chhuak emaw) doctor hnenah i kal leh nghal tur a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

Corneal abrasion hi a veng thei ang em? A nih chuan engtin nge?

"Ngaidam ai chuan him taka awm a tha zawk." Dik tak chuan a tam zawkah chuan heng mit hliam chi hrang hrang hi kan veng thei a ni. Risk tlem kan la a, kan tih dan thenkhat kan thlak chuan he risk hi kan ti tlem thei a ni. Engtin nge i en ang?

• Safety goggles vuah: Naupangte tan a tha hle a , a bik takin hmanrua hmanga hnathawh (inchhung hna tenau - nail khalh, thing phun), chemical (tui faina, pesticide) hman, leh pawn lama inkhelh (thing hnah hian mit hliam a thlen thei) te tan a tha hle. Tin, infiamna thenkhat, entirnan, cricket (fielding kan tih hian ball hian bat a rawn deng a, a chi hrang hrang a thlawh tir thei), badminton, leh cycling (leivut leh rulhut laka invenna) te khelh hian, chutih hunah chuan mit tan hlauhawm tak a nih avangin safety goggles vuah pawh a hlu hle bawk.
• Rannung nena inkhelh hunah fimkhur rawh: Ui leh ui ang chi rannungte hian an hriat lohvin an chil chhak thei a, an zuang thei bawk. Hei hian mit hliam a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin an bula i awm lai hian tlem fimkhur rawh. Naupang tê tête chauh rannung nena an awm lai hian puitling ngaihsakna neih hi a ṭha zual hle.
• Contact lens i bun chuan fimkhur hle ang che: i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah khan dah la, la chhuak la, tifai rawh. Tap tui hmangin silfai ngai suh, contact lens solutions pek tur chauh hmang ang che. Hun bituk aia rei bun suh (nitin, kar tin, thla tin i lens thlak thin ang che). I mut hunah (doctor-in a bik taka a tih loh chuan) paih fo thin ang che. Tin, i kut zungtang te chu tawi taka dah a pawimawh bawk a, chutiang chuan i lens i dah luh leh i chhuah dawnin i mit i hrual lo ang.
• Huan chhunga mit level-a awm thinghnah te chu tan rawh: Thing thenkhat chuan hnah hniam tak tak an nei a, i kal laiin mit level-ah a awm thei. I kal palh thei a, i mit a na thei bawk. Chuvang chuan chutiang hnah i neih chuan tan la, paih mai mai a tha.
• I mit chhungah sahbawn emaw leivut emaw ang chi thil a lut a nih chuan: In lamah i mit chu uluk takin i sil tur a ni. Tui thianghlim hmang la (tap tui hi a tha a, mahse filtered water hi a tha ber). I mit chu hnawih suh. Minute 10-15 vel tuiin uluk takin silfai ang che. Amaherawhchu, i mitah thil eng emaw a tang nia i hriat chuan nangmah ngeiin paih chhuah tum suh. Entirnan, thir emaw, glass emaw. Chutianga tih chuan i mit a tichhe zual thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor-in a lakchhuah tir ngei ngei tur a ni.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Chuvangin, `(Corneal Abrasion)` hi mit a hrual tlem a ni a, mahse a na thei a, a tithinur deuh thei bawk. A châng chuan kan ni tin thiltih pawh a tibuai thei a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan a pawi lo va, a dam thuai thin tih hre reng ang che, a bik takin uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan.

A pawimawh ber chu i mitah thil dik lo a awm nia i rinhlelh veleh, a nih loh leh natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan vat hi a ni. Hei hi naupang tê tê tân a pawimawh zual hle. An rilru put hmang dik tak an sawi chhuak thei lo mai thei a, chuvangin keini puitling kan nih angin kan fimkhur a ngai hle.

Enkawlna dik tak i hmuh a, i doctor-in a rawt ang taka fimkhur i tih chuan i mit leh i fa mit chu a dam thuai ang a, khawvel hi a pangngaiin i hmu leh thei tawh ang. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh, fing takin che rawh. Mi zawng zawngin mit hrisel, fiah tak nei thei se ka duhsak tak zet a ni!

Mit hrual, mit hrual, mit na, mit sen, mit harsatna, mit venna, mit enkawlna