COVID-19 vaccine chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u! Hlau lovin i sawi dun ang u!

I dam em? Tunlai hian `(COVID-19)` hri leng dinhmun hi kan sawi chhuak vek a, chu chuan min ti buai deuh a ni. Chuvangin he thil chinfelna atana lo kal `(COVID-19)` vaccine chungchangah hian zawhna tam tak i nei tih ka hria. Ṭhenkhatin hei hi an hlau a, ṭhenkhat chuan hriat duhna an nei bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng zawng zawng hi dah bo ila, thil tam tak chu awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin, he vaccine hi eng nge a nih, kan taksaah eng nge a tih tak tak, leh a him em tih ang chi te hi han sawi ila. Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin.

`(COVID-19)` tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge vaccine hi a mamawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `(COVID-19)` hi `(virus)` chi thar atanga lo chhuak natna a ni. I hriat angin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh chak hle. Mi thenkhat chuan an nei a, harsatna tam tak awm lovin an dam leh thin a, mahse thenkhat tan, a bikin kum upa lam leh natna dang nei te tan chuan thawk harsatna, lung tichhe thei, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, hetiang hri hlauhawm laka kan inven dan tha ber leh scientific ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Vaccine hian a tih chu natna do turin kan taksa a buatsaih lawk a, min ti na lo. Indonaa kal hmaa training tha tak neih ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

Chuti a nih chuan he `(COVID-19)` vaccine hian engtin nge hna a thawh? Mak tak mai a ni lawm ni?

Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. Kan taksaah hian immune system kan nei a. Kan ram humhalhtu sipai ang a ni. He sipai hian pawn lam atanga natna thlen thei hrik lo chhuakte doin min venghim a ni.

COVID-19 vaccine-in a tih chu COVID-19 virus a\anga thil \ha lo tak tak , a nih loh leh taksain a hriat theih "program" a rawn luhtir hi a ni. Hei hi antigen kan ti a . Kan sipaite hnenah hmelma thlalak kan entir ang mai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu he vaccine hian COVID-19 natna a ti na ngai lovang che. Kan immune system chu virus "hriat" turin a zirtir mai a ni.

Chuvangin, he "hmêlma thlalak" hi kan hmuh hian kan immune system chu a phur hle. "Aw, hetah hian hmelma thar a lo kal ta!" Chu hmelma do turin sipai bik, antibodies an tih chu a siam tan ta a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, he hmêlma hi a "hriat reng" ṭan bawk.

A awlsam zawngin: vaccine hi COVID-19 virus do tura kan taksa hriselna (immune system) inzirtirna a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, vaccine i ei lai khan `(COVID-19)` virus hi i taksaah a lut tak tak a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? I immune system chuan chu virus chu a hmuh veleh a hre nghal mai ang! "Aw, hei hi a hmaa kan hmuh tawh hmelma kha a ni!" A hmaa a siam tawh antibody te chu a hmang ang a, antibody thar siam pawh ni se, chu virus chu rang takin a do ang a, a hneh ang. Tichuan, natna i neih loh nan a tam zawkin i veng ang a, a nih loh leh i damlo a nih chuan a na lo zawk ang. Harsatna lian tak a ni lo ang.

Tunah hian khawvelah `(COVID-19)` hri danna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirnan, `(mRNA vaccine)` (Pfizer, Moderna ang chi), `(viral vector vaccine)` (AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson ang chi) a awm a. An siam dan hi tlem a inang lo viau nachungin, heng vaccine zawng zawng hian thil pakhat an ti vek a ni: kan `(immune system)` hi `(COVID-19)` virus `(virus`)` hrethiam a, do turin zirtir rawh.

Vaccine i lak hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Vaccine kan lak hnuah kan immune system hian hna a thawk tan thin. Chuvang chuan a chang chuan injection na hmun a na a, khawsik tlem i nei a, i chau hle bawk. Hengte hi chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni tak zet! I taksa "sipai" chu a training tha tihna a ni. Heng harsatna tenau te hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek ang.

Heng vaccine te hi a him tak tak em? Mi tam takin an zawh thin zawhna!

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Ni e, `(COVID-19)` vaccine hi a him hle a ni . Mi tam tak chuan he vaccine hi siam chhuah a nih thuai avangin a him lo zawk mai thei niin an ngai. Mahse chu chu thudik a ni lo.

Ngaihtuah teh, he `(COVID-19)` hripui hian khawvel pum a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin, khawvela scientist leh doctor tha ber berte chu an rawn inkhawm a, technology thar ber ber hmangin, sorkar leh institution hrang hrang atangin he vaccine siam nan hian sum leh paia tanpuina nasa tak an dawng a ni. Hei hian vaccine siamna atana hun hman tlangpui a ti tlem a ni.

Mahse, khawiah mah himna chungchangah inremna a awm lo.

• Heng vaccine pakhat zel hi volunteer sang tam tak leh sang tam tak hnenah pek a ni tawh a , clinical trial khauh tak tak pawh a nei tawh bawk
• Chu test-te chuan vaccine hi a him leh him loh leh a thawh that zia a nemnghet ta a ni.
• Chumi hnuah chuan heng data zawng zawng hi international organization hrang hrang World Health Organization (WHO) leh ram tina damdawi regulatory authority-te chuan vaccine hman phalsak a nih hmain an enfiah vek a ni.

Sri Lanka-ah chuan World Health Organization (WHO) leh kan ram mithiam committee-te pawmpuina vaccine chauh kan hmang a. Chuvangin hlauhna tur a awm lo.

Damdawi dang ang bawkin vaccine hian side effect na tak a nei tlem hle. Mahse chu chu a tlem hle a, maktaduai khatah pakhat velin a thleng thin. Vaccine la lova COVID-19 kai hian harsatna a thlen theih dan nena khaikhin chuan vaccine lak avanga venhimna a pek chu a nasa hle.

Vaccine lak hian harsatna tenau te a awm tih hi a dik em?

Ni e, chu chu a dik a ni. Sawi tawh ang khan mi thenkhat chuan vaccine an dawn hnuah harsatna tenau an nei thei a ni. Hengte hi common side effects kan ti a ni .

Anni chu:

• Injection na hmuna natna, hring emaw, sen emaw.
• Chau tih hriatna.
• Lu na .
• Muscle na a na.
• Joint natna.
• Chills leh khawsik.
• Luhai.

Heng symptoms te hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui. I immune system hian vaccine hi a chhang let tih an tilang a, chu chu COVID-19 virus laka invenna a siam tihna a ni. Chuvangin an chungchang hi ngaihtuah buai suh.

Mahse, allergy na tak i neih chuan (thâwk harsa, hmai emaw, i rilru emaw, i taksa pum puia vun rawng emaw), ni engemaw zat hnuah i khawsik a reh loh chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.

`(COVID-19)` vaccine lak hian eng hlawkna nge a neih? Engvangin nge kan hmuh ang?

(COVID-19) vaccine lak hian nangmah, i chhungte, i thiante, leh khawtlang pum tan hlawkna tam tak a thlen dawn a ni.

• Natna khirh tak laka venhim i ni: COVID-19 i vei chuan damdawi ina dah emaw, intensive care emaw mamawh khawpin a na lo ang. Thihna hlauhawmna chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni.
• Midangte hnena natna kai darh theihna i nei tlem zawk: Vaccine pek i nih chuan i damlo a nih pawhin midang, a bik takin vaccine la thei lo (natna rei tak nei thenkhat nei, naupang te te ang chi) te hnenah natna hi i darh tlem zawk a ni.
• Khawtlang dam leh thuai turin a pui a: Mi tam zawkin vaccine an lak chuan hri darh dan hi a thunun thei a ni. Tichuan him takin kan sikul te, hnathawhna hmun te, sumdawnna te kan hawng leh thei tawh ang.
• `(Long COVID)` hlauhawmna a tiziaawm: Mi thenkhat chuan `(COVID-19) atanga an dam hnu thla tam tak chhung chu `(Long COVID)` symptoms, hah, thawk hah, leh hriatrengna hloh te an nei thei. Research atanga a lan dan chuan vaccine lak hian he hlauhawmna hi a tihziaawm thei bawk.

Chuvang chuan `(COVID-19)` vaccine hi mahni tan chauh ni lovin, mahni hmangaih tak takte leh ram pum tan pawh tanpuitu a ni.

He vaccine hi tute nge dawng tur? Mi zawng zawngin kan hmu thei ang em?

A tlangpuiin sorkar leh hriselna lama thuneitute rawtna kum hrang hranga mi zawng zawng tan he vaccine hi lak a pawimawh hle. Sri Lanka-ah chuan tunah hian kum 12 chunglam zawng zawng hnenah vaccine hi pek a ni.

Damdawi lam natna rei tak (e.g., zunthlum, thinlung natna, cancer), emaw, naupai emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw i nih chuan, vaccine i lak hmain i chhungkaw doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a tha ber. A tam zawkah chuan heng mite tan hian vaccine hi a him a, mahse COVID-19 vei theihna a sang zawk.

Vaccine thenkhat tan booster dose teTin, a tha hle bawk. Chumi awmzia chu vaccine dose hmasa pahnih (a nih loh leh pakhat)-in a pek venhimna tihpun belh zel turin a hnuah dose dang pek a ni tihna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw, tualchhung health department emaw i zawt thei bawk.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan kan sawiho atang hian `(COVID-19)` vaccine chungchangah hian hriatthiamna tha tak in neih ka beisei. A tawp berah chuan hetiang hian kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu:

• COVID-19 vaccine te hi a him em em a, a hlawk em em bawk. Test nasat hnuah chauh hman phalsak an ni.
• Vaccine lak hi `(COVID-19)` hripui laka mahni invenna, i chhungte, leh khawtlang pum pui venhimna scientific tha ber a ni.
• Vaccine chungchanga zawhna i la neih chuan i doctor emaw, health official rintlak emaw zawt hreh suh . Internet-a i chhiar zawng zawng emaw, i thiante hrilh che zawng zawng emaw ring suh.
• Vaccine lak hnuah pawh hrisel dan tha (face mask vuah, kut sil, social distancing vawn reng) tih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh a, a bik takin khawtlang nunah hripui a darh mek lai hian.

Chuvangin, vaccine i la la lo a nih chuan ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi mi tin mawhphurhna a ni. He hripui hi i hneh tlang vek ang u! Zawhna i neih chuan zawt mai tur a ni.

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