MRSA (Methicillin do thei Staphylococcus aureus) hi eng nge ni? Hlau suh, he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila!

`MRSA` tih hming hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Doctor hnen atangin emaw, damdawi inah emaw, chanchinbuah emaw, internet-ah emaw i hre tawh mai thei. `MRSA` hi eng nge a nih tak tak a, engvangin nge ngaihven a hlawh em em tih pawh i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian `MRSA` chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu `Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus` tihna a ni a, Sinhala tawngin i hrethiam thei ang, awlsam takin.

A hmasain heng 'Staph' bacteria te hi tlem han zir ila.

`MRSA` chungchang kan sawi hmain he bacteria `Staphylococcus aureus` an tih hi tlem kan hriat a ngai a ni. Hei hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, a tam hle. A tawi zawngin `Staph` kan ti bawk. Mak ti suh, he bacteria hi kan vun tam zawk chunglam leh kan hnar chhungah a awm a, a tichhe lo. Kan taksaa thil nung tenau dangte ang bawkin. An awm a nih pawhin harsatna min thlen lo tlangpui.

Mahse, he `Staph` bacteria hian a chang chuan harsatna tenau te a thlen thei a ni. Nangmah emaw, i naute emaw chuan i vunah hrual, hliam, a nih loh leh hliam te tak te i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang hunah chuan he bacteria hi vun kaltlangin taksaah a lut a nih chuan vun natna tenau te a awm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan chutiang natna tenau te chu hliam chu vawn fai a, damdawi hmanga enkawl a, plaster hnawih a nih chuan a mah chauhin a dam ang. Mahse, a chang chuan `Antibiotics` hmanga enkawl an ngai mai thei.

Chuti a nih chuan MRSA hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a bik?

Tunah chuan hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. `MRSA` hi a hmaa ka sawi tawh `Staphylococcus aureus` an tih bacteria tho kha a ni. Mahse hei hi chu `Staph` bacteria dangte nen chuan a danglam deuh a, a na deuh thei bawk.

engvangin nge chu chu?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `Staph` natna enkawlna atana hman thin `Antibiotics` tam tak hi bacteria `MRSA` hian a chhang tha lo hle. Chu chu damdawi te hian he bacteria hi a thawk lo tihna a ni. Heng bacteria te hi `resistant` bacteria kan ti a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. A tlangpuiin kan taksaah bacteria a lut a, `antibiotic` kan ei hian damdawi chu a kal a, chu bacteria chu a that ta a ni. Mahse, bacteria thenkhat chu an fing hle. Heng `antibiotics` te hi rei tak an tawrh chuan an genetic makeup-ah hian inthlak danglamna tenau te te an siam thin. Heng inthlak danglamna avang hian `antibiotic` hian a hre thei lo va, a dodal thei lo bawk. Chu chu bacteria chu `resistant` a lo ni ta a ni.

Methicillin hi antibiotic lian tak a ni a, hun rei tak chhung chu Staph infection enkawlna atan hman a ni. Chuvangin, he bacteria MRSA an tih hian Methicillin a do theih avangin Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus tih hming sei tak a nei a ni. MRSA ("mer-sa" tia lam tur) tia tawifel a ni.

Pawimawh: MRSA hi natna thar emaw, Bacterium thar emaw a ni lo. Staph bacteria chi khat a ni a, damdawi thenkhat do thei tura inthlak (mutated) a ni.

MRSA natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

MRSA natna lan chhuah dan hi a takah chuan vun natna tlanglawn dangte nen a inang hle. Chuvangin MRSA a nih leh nih loh hriat nghal a harsa khawp mai. Mahse, hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Vun hmun sen, hring, na: Hengte hi blister te tak te angin a intan thei a, zawi zawiin a lian chho thei bawk.
• Bumps emaw blisters: A chang chuan hengte hi rulhut seh emaw, pimple emaw ang maiin a lang thei. Mahse, pimple pangngai aiin an na zawk thei a, an lian nghal vat thei bawk.
• Pus: A natna hmun atang hian tui thim tak, sen hring `pus` an tih chu a chhuak thei. Pus-a khat hmun chu `abscess` kan ti bawk.
• Khua: Naupang thenkhat pawhin khawsik an nei thei a, a bik takin natna a darh deuh a nih chuan.
• Hliam dam lo: A tlangpuiin hliam tenau te chu ni rei lo te chhungin a dam tur a ni. Mahse, MRSA infection a nih chuan a hliam hi a dam rei thei a, a na zual thei bawk.

Heng natna hrik te hi vun hmun zau tak takah a awm tlangpui a, chu chu hliam, hliam, hliam emaw, hliam emaw a ni a, a chhan chu chu chu taksa chhunga bacteria luh awlsam ber a nih vang a ni. Mahse, MRSA natna hi a chang chuan vun hrisel takah hliam hmuh tur awm lovin a awm thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh .

Entirna tlem han en ila?

I fa chu inkhelh laiin a tlu a, a khup a hrual ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I sil a, damdawi i hnawih bawk. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah chuan scrape chhehvel chu a sen a, a hring a, khawih pawh a na hle. Blister te tak te a lo awm a, chuta tang chuan pus a lo chhuak thin. Naupang pawh hian khawsik tlem a nei bawk. Hetiang hunah hian hliam pangngai dam mek nge, `MRSA` ang natna hrik a ni em tih ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak chu a tha ber ngei ang.

Engtin nge MRSA hi a kai theih?

MRSA natna inkaichhawn dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

1. Direct contact: MRSA hi hliam emaw vun hmun emaw bacteria in a tihbawlhhlawh direct contact atanga kai theih a ni.

2. Thil bawlhhlawh awmna hmun nena inzawmna:MRSA bacteria hi towel, khum, kawngkhar, infiamna leh infiamna hmanrua ang chi hmunah darkar tam tak, a chang chuan ni tam tak pawh a awm thei. Chutiang hmun bawlhhlawh chu i khawih a, chutah i hnar, i hmui, i mit i khawih chuan emaw, i vunah hliam tenau i neih chuan i kai thei a ni.

3. Mipui tamna hmun, inhnaih tawnna hmun: Hei hi mi tam tak awmna hmun leh inhnaih tak, damdawi in, sikul, daycare center, sports team locker room, leh sipai barrack-ah te a darh tam zawk.

MRSA natna vei theihna hlauhawm ber chu tute nge ni?

Tuman damlo hi an duh lo a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan midang aiin MRSA infection an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Damdawi ina awm damlo: Damdawi ina awm, a bik takin zai tawh, taksa hriselna chak lo leh IV line emaw catheter emaw nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk. Hei hi Hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA) an ti a.
• Infiammi: Close-contact sports (e.g., rugby, wrestling) khel thinte chu hmanraw insem, towel, leh changing room te avang hian hlauhawm takah an awm thin.
• Daycare center-a sikul kal naupang leh naupangte: an inkhelh dun avangin, thil an insem avangin.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei: HIV/AIDS ang chi natna nei, chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna dawng mek.
• Faina \ha lo hmuna chengte.

Heng risk factors te hi neih hian MRSA i vei ngei ang tihna a ni lo. Mahse an tan chuan tlem a fimkhur deuh se a tha zawk.

MRSA lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? Inven dan tur

`MRSA` hi hlauh tur ni mah se, a laka inven nan thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih tam tak a awm.

• Kut sil fo tur: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Sahbawn leh tuiin second 20 tal kut sil thin ang che. A bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, hliam i khawih hma leh khawih hnuah, leh vantlang hmun atanga lo haw hnuah kut sil thin ang che. Sahbawn leh tui a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang ang che.
• Hliam fai taka vawn: Scrape te tak te emaw, cut emaw i hmuh chuan sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai la, pat dry la, bandage fai takin khuh rawh. Nitin bandage hi thlak la, a hnim veleh thlak nghal bawk ang che.
• Mimal thilte chu mi dangte hnenah sem suh: I towel, razor, thawmhnaw leh sahbawn te chu mi dangte hnenah sem suh.
• Infiamna hmanrua thianghlim taka vawn: Infiamna i khelh chuan i bungrua leh uniform te silfai la, vawng fai rawh. Gym hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak takte hman hma leh hman zawhah wipe down a tha ber.
• Infection a awm chuan:Nangmah emaw, i chhungkuaa tu emaw hian vun natna i neih chuan midangte hnena darh lo turin fimkhur rawh. Hliam chu khuh reng rawh. Doctor hnenah thurawn pe rawh.

MRSA infection i rinhlelh chuan engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Vun natna tlanglawn tak angin lang mah se, MRSA hi damdawi lakah a do thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam enkawlna dik zawn vat a pawimawh hle.

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni:

* Vun natna (sen, vun, na) a lo zual zel a nih chuan.

* Hliam atanga pus lo chhuak a nih chuan.

* Khawsik i neih chuan.

* Hri kai lai velah hian red line a darh a nih chuan (hei hi infection darh zel chhinchhiahna a ni thei).

* Hei hi hliam pangngai aia na zawka i ngaih chuan.

Lungngai suh. Doctor chuan MRSA nge infection dang a nih leh nih loh a hre thei. A tul chuan hliam atanga sample te tak te an la thei a, laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thei a (``laboratory test`') eng bacteria nge awm tih chiang takin an hre thei a, eng damdawi nge a tan a tha ber tih an hre thei bawk.

MRSA enkawl dan tur a awm em?

Ni e, MRSA hrik kai enkawlna tur a awm. Methicillin ang chi antibiotics pangngai hian hna thawk lo mah se, MRSA tihlum thei antibiotics chi dang doctor-te hman a awm bawk.

• A chang chuan infection chu abscess te tak te chauh a nih chuan doctor chuan incision te tak te a siam thei a, a chhunga pus chu a chhuah tir thei bawk (drainage). A tam zawkah chuan zun chu vawi khat a chhuah hnuah antibiotics tel lovin a dam thei a ni.
• Mahse natna hi a darh deuh a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a nasat chuan `Antibiotics` pek a ngai ngei ang. Doctor-in `Antibiotic` a pek chu, a dose dik takah, hun rei tak chhung ei a pawimawh hle. A natna lan chhuah dan a reh veleh damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga i tih chuan bacteria la awmte chu an do thei zawk mai thei.

A tawp berah chuan kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

`MRSA` tih hming i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni.Mahse, chumi chungchangah chuan hriatthiamna dik tak kan neih chuan kan inveng thei a, a tul chuan enkawlna kan zawng thei bawk.

• MRSA hi Staph bacteria chi khat a ni a, antibiotics thenkhat lakah pawh a do thei tawh a ni.
• Faina hi invenna pawimawh ber a ni. Thil awlsam tak tak, kut sil fo te, hliam tuam te, mimal thil insem loh te hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Vun natna a zual a nih chuan, zun a chhuak a nih chuan, khawsik i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahni inenkawl suh.
• MRSA enkawlna a awm.Doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah kha i hman chuan i dam thei a ni.

Chuvangin, `MRSA` chungchanga heng thudikte hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Awareness hi invenna tha ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Nang leh i chhungte hriselna tha neih duhsakna ka hlan e!

` MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus, Staph infection, antibiotic resistance, vun natna, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, staph infection, antibiotic resistance, vun natna