I taksaa he venhimna te tak te hi i hria em? Spleen chungchang zawng zawng!

"Spleen" an tih organ i hre tawh em? I hre tam lo pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, hei hi kan taksa chhunga rawngbawlna pawimawh tak tak ngawi renga thawktu mi huaisen te tak te a ni tih kan hrilh che chuan mak i ti ang em? Dik tak chuan he taksa peng te tak te hian kan taksa venhimna kawngah hna ropui tak a thawk a ni. Vawiin hian he taksa peng pakhat, Spleen an tih chungchang te, a hnathawh dan te, eng harsatna nge a thlen theih te, engvangin nge kan hriat chian a tul tih te han sawi ila.

Spleen chu eng nge ni? Khawiah nge a awm?

Okay, a hmasa berin he spleen hi eng nge a nih, kan taksaah khawiah nge a awm tih hi han en ila. I veilam sir, i pum chungah chiah, chiang taka sawi chuan, i rib cage hnuaiah awmin, i kutphah ang vela lian (chu chu inches 4 vel a sei) organ nem tak, spongy ang maia siam a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A rawng chu a sen dum-purple a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan mouse te tak te ang vel a ni an ti. Amaherawhchu, taksa peng lian vak lo mahse hna tam tak a thawk!

Kan taksa chhunga super-security checkpoint leh cleaning station ang mai a ni. Tui filter hian bawlhhlawh leh thil tul lo tak tak paih chhuakin tui a tithianghlim ang bawkin, kan thisen zam hian kan thisen a thianghlim theih nan a pui a, thisen zam hlui, thawk tha lo tak tak te, chubakah kan taksaa lut rukin natna thlen tum hrik te pawh a hmuchhuak a, a paih chhuak bawk.

Tunah chuan thil dang ka hrilh ang che. Kan lymphatic system ah hian spleen hi a pawimawh hle a . "He lymphatic system hi eng nge ni?" A awlsam zawngin kan taksa pum puia kal kawngpui te tak te leh tui luang chhuak (drain) system a ni. He system hian kan taksaa tui awmte (‘fluid between tissues’ kan ti) balance vawng reng turin a pui a ni. Tin, he lymphatic system hian kan taksaa lut hrik ang chi thil tha lo dona kawngah leh natna laka min venhimna kawngah pawh hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. He system hmang hian tui ang chi tui thianghlim, sen deuh, ``lymph'' an tih chu a luang chhuak thin. Hei hian kan taksa venghimtu protein, chi leh thisen var a pai bawk. Chuvangin spleen hi he lymphatic system hnathawh thlawptu main center ang mai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, spleen hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni? I han chhui chiang teh ang!

Kan taksa hriselna (immune system ) – natna laka min vengtu taksa invenna (defense system)-a tel pawimawh tak leh hman loh tur chu spleen hi a ni. Sipai thiam takin ram a humhim ang bawkin, kan taksa hi kan taksa a humhim a ni. He taksa peng te tak te hian thil mak tak tak a tih thenkhat hi han thlir ila:

• Thisen filtering: Hei hi spleen hnathawh ber pakhat a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaa thisen volume zawng zawng hi ni khatah vawi tam tak chu spleen-ah a kal tlang vek a ni. Chutianga a tih chuan, spleen chuan detective fing tak angin hna a thawk a ni . Chu chu:
• Thisen sen hlui leh chhia te paih chhuah: 1.1.Kan thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian dam chhung hun bituk (ni 120 vel) an nei bawk. An tar a, hna an thawk tha thei tawh lo a nih chuan, an taksain a hre chiang a, a tichhia a, an chhunga thil hlu tak tak, thir ang chi te chu a then hrang a, chutiang chuan taksain a hmang leh thei ta a ni. Thil hlui paih chhuah a, a tha thlan ang mai a ni.
• Thisen cell pangngai lo paih chhuah: Natna thenkhatah (entir nan, thisen tlakchhamna thenkhatah) thisen sen pangngai lo, pianzia dik lo tak tak a lo awm thei. Spleen hian heng cell te hi a hre chiang a, a paih chhuak thin.

• Hriselna do: Hriselna (spleen) hi hrik dona atana training camp leh indona hmun ang a ni . Engtin nge chu chu a lo thlen?
• Spleen chhungah hian thisen var chi hrang hrang tam tak a awm a . Hengte hi `(lymphocytes)` leh `(macrophages)` kan tih te hi a ni.
• Cell chi khat ``Lymphocytes'' an tih hian antibodies a siam chhuak thin. Heng antibody te hi ralthuam bik ang mai an ni. Anni hian natna hrik pakhat zel tana thil chi hrang hrang antibodies an siam a, chu natna hrik chu an inactivate a ni.
• ``Macrophages'' an tih cell te hi "eater cell" ang an ni. Anni hian thisen kal tlanga hrik, bacteria leh virus te chu an ei zo vek a, an tichhia a ni. Tin, thisen zam hlui (red blood cells) tichhetu an ni bawk.

• Thisen leh thisen cell count control: Kan taksaah thisen zawng zawng (a bik takin red blood cells leh platelets) a\anga a \hen chu spleen hian a dahkhawm \hin . Entirnan, emergency-ah chuan hliam avanga thisen chhuak tam tak a awm chuan, chu thisen dahkhawm thenkhat chu spleen hian taksa tanpui turin a chhuah tir thin. 'Power bank' tlemte ang mai a ni!

• Iron dahkhawmna: Thisen sen (red blood cells) a chhiat avanga iron chhuak thenkhat chu spleen hian hun eng emaw chen a khawlkhawm thin. He iron hi ruhroah thawnin thisen sen thar siam a ni.

He taksa peng te tak te hian hna a thawh nasat zia hi han en teh!

Eng ang harsatna nge spleen-ah hian a awm theih? I fimkhur ang u!

Kan taksa tan hian riltam hi a pawimawh em em a, mahse a chang chuan harsatna a nei thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Spleen Hliam a awm

Hei hi spleen-a harsatna awm tam ber a ni. Engtin nge spleen hi a hliam?

• Pum chhunga vuakna na tak: Infiamna (e.g., rugby, boxing), insual lai emaw, car accident lai emawa pum veilam a vuakna nasa tak chuan rilru natna a tichhe thei a ni.
• Ruh tliak: A chang chuan veilam sir hnuai lam ruh a tliak chuan a ruh tliak phek khat hian rilru a ti na thei a ni.

Spleen a hliam chuan a chhe thei (lacerated) emaw, a hliam (bruised) emaw a ni thei . Doctor-te chuan he hliam hi a hliam nasat dan a zirin level hrang hrangah an thliar hrang a. Level 1 (pakhat) atanga 5 (panga) thleng a awm tlangpui. Level 1 hi a na lo ber a, level 5 hi a na ber leh nunna atana hlauhawm ber a ni.

Pawimawh: I pumah vuakna na tak, i pum veilam chunglam na tak, luak chhuak, thawk harsa i tawh a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle. Hei hi spleen tihchhiatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Tûn hma chuan, rilru natna chu tlem tê tê pawh ni se, doctor-te chuan splenectomy an tih surgery an ti fo ṭhin a, chu chu spleen zawng zawng lak chhuah a ni . Mahse chutiang chu a ni tawh lo. Doctor-te chuan kan taksa chakna (immune system) tana ril a pawimawh zia an hriat avangin, a hliam tuar chu paih chhuak lovin a dam theih nan theihtawp an chhuah thin. A tam zawkah chuan, hliam tenau leh hliam tenau te chu chawlh tam tak neih leh taksa tihchakna, tlan, zuang, leh rit phurh te chu rei lo te chhung tihtlem a nih avangin a dam leh thin A châng chuan, enfiah tûrin damdawi inah i awm a ngai mai thei. A chhiatna a nasat phawt chuan surgery ngaihtuah a ni.

Spleen lian zawk / Splenomegaly

Natna thenkhat chuan ril chu a pangngai aia lianin a tipung thei a, chu chu a hring chhuak thei a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly) kan ti a. Hetiang thil a thlen theih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Infection thenkhat: Entirnan, virus infection `(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - mi thenkhat chuan "kissing disease" an ti bawk, ​​a dik em?), parasitic infection malaria ang chi te, bacteria infection thenkhat te hian spleen a ti na thei a ni.
• Liver natna: Liver natna, cirrhosis ang chi te hian spleen a ti lian thei bawk.
• Thisen natna: Cancer chi hrang hrang, leukemia, lymphoma, leh thisen tlakchhamna thenkhatah pawh spleen hi a lo hring thei bawk.
• Storage diseases: Gaucher’s disease ang chi thil awm lo takah chuan thil thenkhat chu spleen-ah a awm khawm a, chu chuan a ti lian a ni.

Spleen a lian chhoh zel chuan hliam a tuar awlsam zawk thin. Chuvangin, mononucleosis ang natna avanga spleen lian zawk i neih chuan contact sports leh abdominal pressure thlen thei thiltih te hi a normal size-a a lo kir leh hma loh chuan pumpelh a pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan thil te tak te pawhin a tikehsawm thei a ni.

Spleen hnathawh tihtlem / Hyposplenism emaw Asplenia emaw

A then phei chuan spleen a awm thei a, mahse a thawk tha lo thei bawk. A nih loh leh, mi chu spleen nei lovin a piang thei bawk (hei hi a tlem hle).

• Entirnan, thisen atanga lo piang natna ``Sickle cell disease`` nei te hian an naupan lai atang tawhin an spleen chu a chhe chhunzawm zel a, rei vak lo hnuah chuan a lo tlem a, hna a thawk tawh lo (``autosplenectomy`` an ti).
• Mi thenkhat chu an spleen surgery hmanga lakchhuah (a `splenectomy`) an awm bawk.

Mite chu spleen nei lo emaw, spleen hnathawk tha lo emaw chuan bacteria infection thenkhat (a bik takin spike bacteria Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, leh Haemophilus influenzae type b) atanga natna khirh tak tak vei theihna a sang hle . Hei hi a chhan chu heng natna hrik te hi filter chhuah theihna tur primary defense mechanism an neih loh vang a ni. Chuvangin, heng mite hi:

• Vaccine bik lak a pawimawh hle .
• Doctor-te chuan nitin antibiotics dose tlemte ei turin an rawt thei bawk .
• Khawsik emaw, hri kai chhinchhiahna dang emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle .

Spleen tel lova nun theih a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Ni e, spleen tel lovin nun theih a ni. Spleen hi lakchhuah a nih hnuah a hnathawh ṭhenkhat (a bik takin thisen zam hlui paih chhuah leh natna hrik dona) chu eng emaw chen chu taksa peng dang, thin leh ruhro te hian an la ta a ni.

Mahse, rilru natna (spleen) neih loh hian invenna nei lo tak tak i ni tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, i immune system chu a chak lo deuh ang. Chuvangin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan infection thenkhat i vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan a tul anga vaccine pek leh thurawn an pe thin.

Chuvangin, a spleen lakchhuah tawh chuan a hriselna a enkawl belh a, damdawi lam thurawn dik tak zawm a, natna kai chhinchhiahna a lo lang a nih chuan enkawl nghal a pawimawh hle

Chuti a nih chuan, kan hriat reng tur pawimawh berte chu engte nge ni? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Kan sawi zawng zawng atang hian kan taksaah hian spleen hi hero tlemte, ngawi renga hna tam tak thawk thin mahse pawimawh tak tak a ni tih i hrethiam tawh ngei ang. A tawpah chuan heng thudikte hi i inhriat nawn tir leh ang u:

• Kan taksa invenna leh thisen tihthianghlimna kawngah hian spleen hi a pawimawh hle. Organ pawimawh tak a ni lo va, mahse a neih hian venhimna nasa tak min pe a ni.
• He taksa peng te tak te hian kan taksa hriselna (immune system) chakna nasa tak a pe a. Thil tam tak a ti a, chu chu thisen filter te, cell hlui te paih chhuah te, natna hrik do te, thisen dahkhawm te hi a ni.
• Accident (entir nan, pum chhunga vuakna) vangin spleen hi a chhe thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Mahse, lungngai suh, a tam zawkah chuan heng hliamte hi chawlh hahdamna dik leh damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah a dam thei a ni . Spleen lakchhuah (`splenectomy`) hi a ngai ngai lo.
• Natna thenkhat, ``Infectious mononucleosis'' ang chi infection te, thisen natna ``Sickle cell disease'' ang chi te, leh thin natna te hian spleen a ti na thei a, a hnathawh a tichhe thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle .
• Mihring rilru (spleen) nei lo (surgery hmanga lakchhuah emaw, operation theih loh emaw) te chu natna thenkhat an vei theihna a sang hle.Chuvangin, doctor-te rawtna vaccine lak a pawimawh a, a tul chuan antibiotics ei a, i hriselna pawh enkawl reng a pawimawh .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan he i taksa chhunga venghimtu te tak te, mahse chak tak mai hi i hre tawh hle. Ngaihtuah theihnghilh suh la, i taksa pum pui enkawl rawh! A chhan chu hriselna hi a hlu ber a ni.

Spleen, immunity, organ, thisen, hrik, lymphatic system, splenectomy, splenomegaly, sickle cell natna, mononucleosis te pawh a awm thei