Tetanus chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Lungngai suh, ven theih a ni!

‘Tetanus’ emaw ‘lockjaw disease’ emaw tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. A nihna takah chuan a pawi deuh a, mahse vanneihthlak takin ven theih natna a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian tetanus chungchang tawi te tein kan sawi dawn a, a lo awm dan te, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan te, a bik takin a laka inven dan tur te, okay?

Tetanus chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tics hi natna khirh tak, mahse ven theih, kan taksa ruh leh nervous system tichhe thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘lockjaw disease’ an ti bawk a, a chhan chu a lan chhuahna ber chu taksa ruh (muscles) a tihkhauh vanga ka hawn theih loh hi a ni. America ang ram changkang zawkah chuan he natna hi a tlem hle a, a chhan chu naute hi thla 2 an tlin atanga hri danna an pek thin vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, keini ang ram changkang zawkah chuan ngaihtuahawm a la ni reng.

Engte nge hmai vun natna thlentu?

Okay, tunah chuan he rash hi engtin nge a lo awm tih hi han en ila. Bacteria chi khat avanga lo awm a ni. A dik tak chuan bacteria hrik pakhat `(Clostridium tetani)` an tih hi a ni. Hengte hi leilung leh leivut ang hmunah te an cheng tlangpui.

Clostridium tetani bacteria leh a toxin siam chhuah te

Bacteria Clostridium tetani kan taksaa a luh chuan toxin a siam chhuak a, chu chu poison a ni. He toxin hi a hlauhawm hle a ni. Hliamna hmuna nerve-te zawhin thluak emaw, ruhro emaw thlengin a kal a ni. Chutah chuan kan thlen chuan toxin chuan kan nervous system hnathawh dan pangngai chu a tibuai a ni. A bik takin kan taksa peng hrang hranga thuchah thlentu motor nerve te a nghawng a ni. Hei vang hian kan taksa ruhte chu a nghet a, a inher chhuak thin.

Engtin nge hei hi taksaah a luh tam ber?

A tam zawkah chuan he bacteria hi hliam bawlhhlawh tak hmangin taksaah a lut thin. Entîr nân, i vunah nail rust tak, emaw, bawlhhlawh leh leivut bawlhhlawh emaw, hliam emaw chu han mitthla teh. A châng chuan hliam hi a te lutuk a, kan hre lo pawh a ni thei. Mahse chu hliam te tak te pawh chuan he bacteria hi a rawn luh tir thei a ni.

Hliam chi hrang hrang, abscess nei tam zawk a awm a:

• Hliam vun thi: Entirna atan kang, frostbite, gangrene, emaw crush injuries te hi a ni.
• Hliam bawlhhlawh, chil emaw, ek emaw a tihbawlhhlawh: Hengte hi tihfai \ha lo a nih chuan a hlauhawm zual hle.
• Hliam bawlhhlawh, sterilized loh avanga hliam: Entirnan, ruihhlo hmanna atana hman, mahni tattoo siamna emaw, taksa hliam nana hman te.

Neonatal Tetanus chu eng nge ni?

Tetanus chi dang bik a awm a, chu chu nausen piang tharte zingah tetanus a awm a ni. Hei hi `(Neonatal Tetanus)` kan ti bawk. Hei hi a bik takin naute chu boruak thianghlim lo hnuaia piang a nih chuan a thleng thin a, a bik takin umbilical cord chu a tan hnuah a thianghlim loh chuan a thleng thin a, chuta tang chuan natna hrik te chu an lut thin. Amaherawhchu ram changkang zawkah chuan nute hnena tetanus vaccine pek leh naute pian hnua umbilical cord thianghlim taka vawn tura thurawn pek avang hian tunah chuan he `(Neonatal Tetanus)` dinhmun hi a tlem hle. Kan ramah pawh he thil hi kan ngaihtuah hle a ni.

Nau pai loh chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan rash a lo chhuah hian eng symptoms nge a lan tih kan en ang. He natna hrik hi taksaa a luh atanga ni engemaw zat atanga thla khat thlengin khawi hmunah pawh a lan chhuah theih a ni.

A bul tanna chu jaw muscles tihkhauh atanga tan a ni . Hei hi ``trismus'' an ti bawk. A hmui chu a khar ang maiin a lang a, hmui pawh hawn a harsa hle. Chubakah chuan:

• A ei harsa khawp mai.
• Muscle a nghet lo emaw, a na emaw a awm thei a, chu chu kawr, kekawrte, leh hnungzang ah te a awm thei .
• He taksa ruh tightness hi zawi zawiin pum, kut chunglam (kut), leh kekawrte ang chi hmunah te a darh thei a ni .
• A châng chuan taksa ruhte chu a tight lutuk a, taksa pum pui chu thal ang maiin hnunglam hawiin a inbeng kang thei bawk. Hei hi a pawi hle thei a ni.
• Tin, thawk hah lutuk leh thinlung na chak lutuk ang chi symptoms i nei thei bawk.

Eczema hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

Miin stroke a neih chuan damdawi inah dahin enkawl a ngai ngei ang. A tam zawkah chuan Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-ah enkawlna pek thin a ni.

Chutah chuan enkawlna pek berte chu:

• Antibiotics hi bacteria that nan pek thin a ni.
• Vaccine pakhat Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) tih chu taksaa toxin lo piang tawh chu inactivate turin pek a ni.
• Muscle stiffness leh spasms control nan damdawi pek thin a ni.
• Tin, a tul chuan taksa hnathawh pawimawh tak tak, thawk chhuahna ang chite chu a kal zel theih nan enkawlna pek a ni bawk. Damlo chu thawk chhuahna kawnga pui turin machine-ah connect a ngai thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu eclampsia hi natna khirh tak a ni. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan damdawi ina dah nghal vat a pawimawh hle.

Nau pai chu i veng thei ang em?

Awle! Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Diarrhea hi natna kan veng thei vek a ni . A tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Smallpox laka invenna vaccine lak thin ang che. Hei hi invenna tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni.

2. Hliam hnua tetanus vei theihna a awm chuan vaccination (post-exposure tetanus prophylaxis) lak tur a ni.

Heng pahnih hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

Vaccine lak atanga venhimna

Diphtheria laka invenna vaccine hi kan ram pum huapa immunization program-ah pawh telh a ni. He vaccine hi naupan laia pek thin a ni tlangpui a, combination vaccine `DTaP` tih hming pu zinga mi a ni. `DTaP` hi natna pathum: Diphtheria (diphtheria), tetanus (tetanus), leh whooping cough (acellular pertussis) lakah a veng vek a ni.

Naupang tê tête hnena heng vaccine pek dan pangngai chu hetiang hi a ni:

• DTaP vaccine hi kum 2 (thla 2, 4, 6, leh 18-ah) a tlin hmain dose pali series pek thin a ni .
• Tichuan, kum 4-6 inkar ah `DTaP` dose dang pek leh a ni .
• A dawtah chuan kum 11-12 vel ah booster shot `Tdap` tih chu pek thin a ni . Hei hi miss a nih chuan a hnuah pek theih a ni. `Tdap` hi diphtheria, tetanus, leh whooping cough te vaccine a ni bawk a, mahse puitling leh naupang te tan a duan a ni.

Chumi hnuah chuan kum 10 danah Tdap vaccine emaw, Td booster vaccine emaw, tetanus leh pertussis laka venhimna chauh ei thin tur a ni. Hei hi i dam chhung zawnga i tih chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Booster i hmuh hnuhnun ber kha i hre lo a nih chuan i chhungkaw doctor zawh a tha.

He vaccine hi nu naupai tan pawh a pawimawh hle!

Thil pawimawh tak dang pakhat chu naupai apiangin naupai kum chanve hnihna, naupai apiangin `Tdap` vaccine lak vek tura rawtna siam a ni. Naupai apiangin he vaccine hi lak a pawimawh a, vaccine i pek hma emaw, i lak hnuhnun ber emaw pawh nise. Hei hian nu leh nausen piang thar chu tetanus lakah a venghim ang. Hei hian naute chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh `(Neonatal Tetanus)` natna lakah a humhim thei dawn a ni.

A kaihhnawih hnua Tetanus Prophylaxis

Hliam rang tak i neih chuan, a bik takin hliam thuk tak emaw, hliam bawlhhlawh emaw, bawlhhlawh, leivut emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw a tihbawlhhlawh a nih chuan tetanus vei theihna a awm. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor hmu a, ``post-exposure tetanus prophylaxis'' tih damdawi ei a ngai em tih zawh a pawimawh.

Hetih laia vaccine pek turte hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• I measles booster shot i lak hnuhnun ber atang khan eng chen nge a liam tawh?
• I dam chhungin measles vaccine engzat nge i dawn tawh?
• Hliam awm dan (a thuk zia, a bawlhhlawh zia ang chi thil).

Chuvang chuan hliam i neih chuan uluk taka tihfai a, damdawi lam thurawn lak a finthlak hle.

Hliam tuar laia tih tur hmasa ber

Vun hliam eng pawh, a bik takin hliam thuk tak emaw, bawlhhlawh, hmui emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw a tihbawlhhlawh theihna tur chu uluk taka tihfai a, damdawi hnawih a, khuh nghal a pawimawh hle

A theih chuan hliam chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Hliam chhungah bawlhhlawh emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw a awm chuan paih chhuak tur a ni. Tichuan, antiseptic solution hmangin silfai la, gauze emaw plaster emaw fai takin khuh rawh. Mahse, hliam chu a thuk emaw, a lian emaw, a bawlhhlawh hle emaw a nih chuan he home first aid bakah hian doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw i fate emaw hian measles vaccine dik tak i dawng em tih i hriat chian loh chuan, emaw, vaccine series kimchang an dawng lo tih i hriat chuan i chhungkaw doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che.

• I chhungte zingah tu pawhin measles booster vaccine an dawn hnuhnun ber atanga kum 10 chuang a liam tawh a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, i vaccine te updated tur a ni.
• Hliam thuk emaw, hliam emaw i neih chuan hliam chu tifai nghal la, doctor ko la, post-exposure tetanus prophylaxis chungchang zawt rawh.
• I fa emaw midang emaw chuan lockjaw symptoms, emaw muscle twitching or tightening , a bik takin hliam a neih hnuah doctor pan nghal rawh. Hei hi emergency a ni thei.

Measles hi natna khirh tak ni mahse, kan hliam hunah vaccine lak a, enkawl vat a, kan inveng thei tih hre reng ang che.

Thil hriat reng tur tawi te tein

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian hriat reng tur pawimawh thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Tetanus hi natna pawi tak, mahse vaccine hmanga ven theih a ni.
• Hei hi leia cheng Clostridium tetani an tih bacteria atanga toxin siam a ni.
• Hliam bawlhhlawh, a bik takin hliam thuk tak tak, leh nail rusty ang chi thil hmangin a darh thei a ni.
• Lockjaw, muscle twitching, leh ei harsat te hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni.
• Damdawi inah enkawl a ni a, Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-ah enkawl a ni.
• A ven dan tha ber chu pertussis vaccine (DTaP, Tdap, Td) te hi a hun taka pek hi a ni. Kum 10 danah booster shot lak thin kha theihnghilh suh.
• Nu naupai tan chuan naupai apiangin `Tdap` vaccine hi lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Hliam i neih chuan uluk takin silfai la, a tul chuan doctor-in a tih angin post-exposure tetanus prophylaxis la bawk ang che.
• Symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Heng thilte hi hriat chian a, vaccine dik tak i lak hian nangmah leh i chhungte chu natna hrik (measles) an tih lakah i venghim thei a ni. Hlauh tur a awm lo, awareness hi defense tha ber a ni!

` Tetanus, Lockjaw, Clostridium tetani, Vaccine, DTaP, Tdap, Hliam, Nausen piang thar Tetanus