Eng ang pawhin hrisel mah la, flu vei hian ni tam tak, a châng chuan kar tam tak chhung chu khumah i muhil thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan flu avanga harsatna an neih tam zawk laiin, tu pawhin sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia ang chi natna an nei thei a ni. Mahse a natna lan chhuah dan leh fimkhur dan tur i hriat chuan heng harsatnate pumpelh leh hrisel taka awm theihna kawngah kawng thui tak i zawh thei a ni.
Flu hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, influenza virus avanga natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni. Kum khat chhunga thla lum zawkah a darh tam ber tlangpui. He hri hi taksaa a luh chuan symptoms a siam thuai a, nasa takin a tichhuak thin. I thawkna kawng chunglam zawng zawngah a darh thei bawk a, a chang chuan i lung pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
Flu natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui
Flu i vei hian heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. A hnuaia table hi chiang taka thliar hran leh hriat theih nan en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Khawsik sang tak a awm thei. |
| Lu na | Lu na na tak a awm thei. |
| Chau | I chau hle mai thei. |
| Khuh | Khuh nawn leh thin. |
| Hrawk thip | Kawngkhar na emaw, a hrual emaw. |
| Vawt | Hnar luang emaw, hnar hrual emaw. |
| Taksa natna | Taksa zawng zawngah taksa ruh a na. |
| Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak | Puitling aiin naupang tê têah a tam zawk. |
Flu natna avanga harsatna awm thei ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Flu vanga harsatna lian ber chu virus emaw bacterial emaw pneumonia, tui tlakchhamna, beng natna, leh sinus infection te hi a ni. Hengte hi naupang tê têteah a tam hle.
Chu bâkah, damdawi lam natna rei tak i neih tawh zawng zawng, congestive heart failure, asthma, emaw, zunthlum emaw ang chite chu flu hian a tizual thei a ni.
A na zawkah chuan taksa ruh natna (`Myositis`), central nervous system lama harsatna, leh natna khirh tak tak, heart attack, heart muscle inflammation (`Myocarditis`), leh thinlung chhehvel membrane inflammation (`Pericarditis`) te pawh a awm thei.
Tute nge heng harsatnate hi vei theihna chance sang zawk?
Flu hi mi tu pawh vei thei natna ni mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he natna atang hian harsatna an tawk nasa zawk.
He risk hi a hnuaia group hrang hrangte tan hian a sang zawk a ni.
| Risk group a ni |
|---|
| Puitling kum 65 chunglam tan. |
| Naupang tê thla 6 atanga kum 4 inkar. |
| Nursing home emaw, tarte in emawa awmte. |
| Puitling leh naupang, hun rei tak damdawi lama harsatna nei, thinlung natna emaw, lung natna emaw nei te. |
| Immune system chak lo (entir nan, HIV/AIDS vei) te. |
| Nu naupai te. |
Pneumonia chungchang hi chiang takin han sawi ila.
Pneumonia hi flu natna khirh tak a ni. Hei hi a thlen theih dan kawng hnih a awm. Pakhat chu flu virus ngei pawh lung chhunga a luh nghal hian a ni. A dang chu flu i neih laiin lungah bacteria infection a lo awm hian a ni. Pneumonia i vei chuan natna nasa tak a thlen thei che a, damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei bawk.
Pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan
- Chills, khawsik sang, leh thawk hah lutuk.
- Khuh chu green emaw thisen chhuak emaw phlegm nei .
- Thâwk harsa leh thawk rang.
- Thâwk lak laia rilru natna nasa tak hriat.
- Oxygen tlakchham vangin hmui emaw kut zungtang emaw a sen vek .
- Puitling thenkhat chuan heng symptoms te hi an nei lo mai thei a, pum na an nei mai thei.
Flu natna bacteria infection i neih chuan i flu symptoms chu a tir lamah a reh thei a, chutah chuan khawsik na zawk leh khuh, green mucus siamtu nen a lo kir leh thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . I doctor chuan pneumonia i vei leh vei loh test a ti thei ang. Bacterial pneumonia hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, viral pneumonia erawh chu a theih loh.
Pneumonia vaccine a awm em?
Ni e, pneumonia thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang laka invenna vaccine engemaw zat a awm. Chungte chu ``(PCV13, PCV15, PCV20, PPSV23)`` an ti a. Kum leh damdawi lam thil dang a zirin dose leh pek hun hi a inang lo.
Pneumonia vaccine hi a tlangpuiin naupang kum 2 hnuai lam zawng zawng tan a tha ber a, puitling kum 65 chunglam tan pawh vaccine la turin an fuih bawk. Tin, meizuk i nih emaw, a hnuaia natna khirh tak tak i neih emaw chuan i doctor nen vaccine lak chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Zu ruihhlo ngawlvei
- Asthma natna a ni
- Lung natna
- Liver natna
- Lung natna chi hrang hrang COPD ang chi te
- Kal natna
Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh nghal ang?
A hnuaia tarlan te hiIf you have any of the warning signs , chu chu flu tlanglawn aiin thil pawi zawk a ni thei. Chuvangin, doctor pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.
| Warning signs - damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| 1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | Khawsik sang tak leh khur chhuak i neih chuan. |
| 2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | Thisen chhuak phlegm i khuh chuan. |
| 3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk rang emaw i neih chuan. |
| 4. 4. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | I rilru natna i hriat chuan. |
| 5. A rilru a hah lutuk. | Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling sound i siam a nih chuan. |
Heng harsatnate hi ven theih a ni em?
Harsatna tam tak chu thunun theih a ni a, mahse i taksa hriselna chak lohna a zirin thenkhat chu ven a harsa mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu flu natna lan chhuah hmasak ber atanga darkar 48 chhunga doctor pan tur a ni. I doctor hnenah flu antiviral damdawi chungchang zawt rawh. Heng damdawi te hi i ei hma chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a tihziaawm thei a, i dam thuai thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Flu hi khawsik pangngai mai a ni lo. Pneumonia ang chi harsatna lian tak tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna, khawsik sang, thawk harsa, rilru na, leh thisen chhuak phlegm te hi fimkhur fo ang che.
- Risk group (tar, naupang tê, nu naupai, emaw damlo rei tak)-a awm i nih chuan fimkhur zual rawh.
- Flu natna lan chhuah tirh atanga darkar 48 chhungin doctor hmu la, antiviral damdawi chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Pneumonia vaccine chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho la, a tul chuan la rawh.
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