I taksaah hian vun rawng i nei fo em? A châng chuan a hnim nasa hle a, a sen a, a hring bawk... Mahse, a chhan chu i hre thei lo em ni? I sahbawn bar thar i lei vang niin i ngai mai thei a, i rimtui thar i hman vang pawh a ni mai thei. Hnathawhna hmuna chemical i hman vang a ni em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian test bik kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan i vunah eng nge "a thawk tha lo" tak tak tih chiang takin a hriat theih nan a pui ang che.
A awlsam zawngin patch test tih hi eng nge ni?
Patch Test hi vun allergy chi khat a ni a, chu chu allergy hriat theihna tur test a ni. A bik takin, hei hi contact dermatitis tih hming pu dinhmun hriatchhuah nan kan hmang thin. Tunah chuan ‘contact dermatitis’ tih hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A awlsam zawngin, i vun hian thil a tawk hnuah i vun hian a chhang let a, ni engemaw zat chhungin vun a lo chhuak tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi thenkhat tan chuan beng zungbun an vuah hnu lawkah a sen nghal lo va, ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah chauh a sen thin tihna a ni. He test hi chutiang thil chu hriatchhuah nan hman a ni.
He test-ah hian i doctor chuan i vunah (a tlangpuiin i hnungzang) ah hian hmun te te a dah ang. Patch tin hian i allergy i rinhlelh thil chu a tlem hle. Patch te hi ni hnih vel a awm ang. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan patch te chu a la chhuak ang a, a reaction awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Chumi hnuah chuan patch te chu lakchhuah a ni ang a, ni hnih vel hnuah a hmunte chu enfiah leh a ni ang.
Engtikah nge patch test i tih ang?
I doctor, a bik takin vun lam doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei che a, chu chu:
- I taksaah hian rashes emaw eczema emaw i nei fo a, mahse a chhan chiang tak i hmu thei lo a nih chuan.
- Thil chiang tak (entir nan, i hman thin cream) hian he vun lama harsatna hi a thlen nia i rinhlelh chuan i nemnghet a ngai a ni.
- He vun harsatna hi hnathawhna hmuna emaw, i hobby-a i hman thin (mahse eng nge a nih chiang lo) avanga lo awm nia i ngaih chuan.
- Hna thar i tan dawn a, chu hnaah chuan thil engemaw tak i thawh a ngai a nih chuan, chutiang thila allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat lawk i duh a ni.
Salon-ah hna i thawk tih han ngaihtuah teh. Sam dye leh shampoo ang chi thil i buaipui a ngai fo thin. I kut a sen reng a, a chhe reng a, a hrual reng a nih chuan he test hian eng chemical nge a thlen tih hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
He test hian eng allergy chi hrang hrang nge a hmuhchhuah?
He patch test hian i vun hian kan ngaihtuah phak loh thil tam tak a reacted em tih a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Chu chu a hnuaia table hi enin i hre chiang thei ang.
| Allergy thlen thei thil chi hrang hrang | Entirna leh sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Metals te pawh a awm | Nickel, cobalt, rangkachak a ni. Mi tam tak chuan ‘imitation’ bengbeh leh kawrfual an bun hian an thinrim a, an hliam bawk a ni lawm ni? Chumi chhan chu he metal nickel an tih hi a ni. Tin, a chang chuan mi thenkhat chuan rangkachak allergy an nei bawk. |
| Hriam rimtui tak tak | Perfume, sahbawn, shampoo, body lotion, leh cosmetics-a rimtui awmte. A châng chuan i hmai vun chhan chu i hak duh ber rimtui vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Preservatives te pawh a awm | Shampoo, conditioner, cream, leh sunscreen te ang chi thil humhalhna atana hman thin chemical te. |
| Sam rawng siamna atana hmanraw awmte chu engte nge ni? | Hair dye leh blackeners-a chemical awmte hi mi thenkhatin an lu-a hair dye an hnawih hnuah hmai a hring chhuak thin. |
| Topical damdawi hman thin | Mi thenkhat chuan antibiotic cream thenkhat emaw, vunah steroid cream hnawih emaw pawh allergy an nei thei bawk. |
| Rubber hmanga siam a ni | Mi thenkhat chuan rubber gloves leh thawmhnaw thenkhata elastic band te ang chi thil te hi allergy an nei thin. |
| Plastic leh resins te pawh a awm | Epoxy emaw acrylates ang chi thil. Hengte hi construction industry leh dentistry-ah te hman a ni. |
Okay, tunah chuan he test hi engtin nge kan tih ang...
He patch test hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga tihfel theih thil a ni lo. Kar khat vel a awh tlangpui. A chhan chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ‘contact dermatitis’ an tih natna hi a lo awm theih nan ni eng emaw zat a ngai a ni. Chuvangin ni engemaw zat chu kan dawhtheih a ngai a, reaction a awm em tih kan en a ngai a ni.
Hetiang kalphung hi hetiang hian a kal tlangpui a:
Ni hmasa ber (entir nan, Monday) .
Hei hi Doctor i hmuh hmasak ber ni a ni. Chumi ni chuan doctor chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh patch te chu i hnungzang (leh a chang chuan i kut ah) a hnawih ang. Heng patch te hi tape emaw bandage ang chi emaw hmangin him takin an hnawih a, chutiang chuan an che lo. Tichuan, pen hmangin patch awmna hmunte chu an chhinchhiah ang.
A hnu ni hnih (Inrinni leh Inrinni zing) .
Heng ni hnih hi a harsa ber a ni. Heng patch te hi in lamah i awm reng a ngai a ni. Hetih lai hian heng patch te hi eng vangin pawh i hnim tir thei lo . Chu chu i inbual thei lo tihna a ni a, i thawmhnaw tibuaitu thil i ti thei lo tihna a ni. I hnim chuan test result a dik lo thei. Chuvangin heng ni hnih chhung hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
Ni thumna (entir nan, Inrinni) .
Doctor rawn pan leh a ngai a ni. Chumi ni chuan i hnungzang a patch te chu a la chhuak ang a, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Chûng thilte chu a chhinchhiah ang. Patch te i lakchhuah hnuah shower i la thei ang. Mahse i vun chu sahbawn hmangin hnawih suh la, hnawih suh. Chutiang hmunte chu scratch emaw pick emaw a tha lo.
Ni ngana (entir nan, Friday) .
Hei hi ni hnuhnung ber a ni. Doctor rawn pan leh a ngai a ni. I vun chu a check leh ang a, reaction thar a awm leh awm loh a en ang. Hei hi a chhan chu allergy thenkhat chu ni 4-5 vel a ngai a, chuvang chuan vawi hnih i check thin a ni. He test zawhah chauh hian i result kimchang i hrilh ang.
Patch Test atan engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
He test i tih hma hian thil engemaw zat i hriat reng tur a awm. Hengte hi dik taka zawm chauhvin result dik tak kan hmu thei ang.
| Tih/Tih loh tur | Sawifiah leh chhan |
|---|---|
| Ni êng chu pumpelh rawh. | Test hmain kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhung chu i hnungzang chu ni êng direct-a dah loh tur a ni. Ni zungin result a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Vun tidam thei damdawi hman tawh loh tur | I hnungzang-ah cream eng emaw, steroid ang chi i hman chuan test hma kar khatah i hmang tawh lo ang. Hengte hian vun reaction a tiziaawm thei a ni. |
| Moisturizer hnawih suh. | Test ni emaw, test lai emaw hian i hnungzang ah moisturizer emaw lotion emaw hnawih suh. |
| Naupai i nih chuan min hriattir ang che. | Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Naupai laia taksaa hormone inthlak danglamna hian result a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Allergy damdawi (Antihistamines) te hi a tha hle. | Antihistamines paracetamol leh piritan te ei hian he test hi a nghawng dawn lo. Chuvangin i la a nih chuan i la chhunzawm thei a ni. Mahse he thil hi i doctor zawt la, chiang rawh. |
| Damdawi dang chungchang hriattir rawh | Steroid pill prednisone ang chi emaw, taksa hriselna tichak lo thei damdawi dang emaw i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. |
| Thawmhnaw | Patch hman ni leh test zawh kar khat chhung chu thawmhnaw hring, lak chhuah awlsam tak ha rawh . Button-down kawr hak hi a tha ber. Tin, doctor chuan pen hmanga mark a tum dawn avangin thawmhnaw dum , a bawlhhlawh lo tur hak a tha. |
Test neih kar chhung zawnga i hriat reng tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Heng thilte hi tun kar chhung zawng hian dik takin i tih a ngai a ni.
- Eng thil vang pawhin patch te hi la chhuak suh la, kal tir suh. I doctor-in a tih hunah chauh lak chhuah tur a ni.
- Bending emaw twisting emaw pumpelh la, hei hian patch chu a dislodge thei a ni.
- A theih ang anga thawk hah loh tur. Chumi awmzia chu exercise lak loh tur a ni a, ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah loh tur a ni a, hmun lum takah ni engemaw zat awm loh tur a ni.
- Patch chu a hring a nih pawhin, scratch suh .
- Patch a lo chhuak emaw, a lo chhuak emaw a nih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Eng dinhmunah pawh patch chu hnim lo turin phal suh. I inbual dawnin i hnungzang ah tui hnawih suh la, i taksa dang zawng zawng chu silfai puan hmangin phihfai mai tur a ni. I sam i sil dawn a nih chuan hmalam pan la, sink-ah sil rawh.
He test hlawhtlinna 90% hi heng thupekte hi i zawm diknaah a innghat tih hre reng ang che. Tlem a nuam lo deuh a nih pawhin result dik tak i hmuh theih nan i dawhtheih a ngai dawn a ni.
Hei hi risk a awm em?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin test him tak a ni a, mahse thil tenawm tak tak a thleng thei.
Test zawhah chuan vun chu a sen deuh thei a, patch an hnawih na hmunah chuan a hring deuh thei bawk. A châng chuan chutiang hmuna vun chu a var emaw, a dum emaw a lo awm thei bawk. Heng thilte hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw hnuah chuan a mah chauhin a lo tha leh ang.
Mahse, a tlem hle , mi thenkhat chuan allergy na tak an nei thei a, chu chu anaphylaxis an ti a ni. Hei hi patch hnawih atanga darkar tlemte chhungin a thleng thei tlangpui. Chuvangin chu pawh chu hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Doctor biak a, damdawi ina kal nghal vat a ngaih hunah!
Test neih chhunga harsatna i neih chuan thil pangngai leh emergency dinhmun thliar hran a pawimawh hle.
| Remchan lohna | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| General discomfort (i doctor call la, thurawn la rawh) . | |
| Patch i hnawih na hmuna tuar theih loh khawpa natna emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan. | I doctor call nghal la, hriattir nghal rawh. Amah zawt lovin engmah ti suh. |
| Rikrum! (Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh!) | |
| Hengte hi allergy na tak chhinchhiahna a ni. Hun khawhral suh la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh . |
Thil pakhatah allergy i nei tih finfiah a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?
Test ni hnuhnung ber hnuah doctor chuan result a hrilhfiah ang che. I vun hian thil engemaw a reacted a nih chuan (i.e., a result chu positive a nih chuan a nasat dan azirin a mark ang. Entirnan, a (+) tih hian mild reaction tihna a ni. A (+++) tih hian reaction na tak tak tihna a ni. Thil chhân lêt lo tak takte chu (-) tiin chhinchhiah a ni.
Thil pakhatah allergy i nei tih i hriat chuan, a dawt leh tur chu chu thil leh a chhunga thil siamte chu pumpelh a ni. I doctor chuan a pui thei che a ni:
- I allergens awmna product list a pe ang che.
- I hman tur thil chi hrang hrang list him tak kan pe che a ni.
- A châng chuan, thil i lei hunah a chhunga thil awmte scan theihna phone apps chungchang pawh a hrilh ang che.
Hetiang hian allergy i pumpelh thei a, vun lama harsatna nei lovin i nung thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Patch testing hi thil pakhatin i vun a khawih hnua allergy (contact dermatitis) a awm tih hriat nan test pawimawh tak a ni.
- He test hi kar khat vel a ni tlangpui. Hetih lai hian patch hnim loh leh thawk hah loh ang chi thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Test result dik leh dik loh chu doctor thupek i zawm danah a innghat vek a ni.
- Thil pakhatah allergy i nei tih finfiah a nih chuan i doctor chuan chu thil chu i pumpelh dan tur kaihhruaina a pe ang che.
- Allergy na tak hi a tlem hle nachungin, thawk harsa leh hmai hring ang chi symptom i neih chuan Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal mai tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.
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