STI/STD test neih dan tur i hriat tur

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) chungchang sawi tur hian tlem chuan zak leh zak deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mi tam takin an chanchin sawi hi an duh lo. Mahse hriat chian leh a tul huna test neih hi nang leh i kawppui hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian STI test hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge an tih tih leh a pawimawh chhan te tawi te tein kan sawi dawn a ni.

STI test tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a pawimawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, STI test hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna i neih leh neih loh chiang taka hriat theihna test a ni. Tun hma chuan hei hi sexually transmitted disease (STD) an ti a. Hengte hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natnate an ni. A châng chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna natna leh kang ang chi symptoms a awm thei bawk. Mahse a hlauhawm ber chu a tam zawkah chuan heng natna hrik te hi taksaah hian engmah chhinchhiahna awm lovin a awm thei a ni. Chuvangin, test loh chuan natna hrik i neih leh neih loh hriat theih a ni lo tluk a ni.

Engvangin nge he test hi lak a pawimawh?

• A rang thei ang bera enkawl tan rawh: Enkawlna i hmuh hma chuan dam kim theihna leh hun rei tak chhunga hriselna lama harsatna i tawh loh theihna chance i nei tha zawk. Enkawl loh chuan STI thenkhat chu mitdelna, taksa peng chhiatna, leh nau pai theih lohna te ang chi natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei a ni . A châng chuan chûngte chu nunna atân pawh a hlauhawm thei a ni.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite i humhim thei: STI i vei tih i hriat veleh midangte hnena a darh loh nan hma i la thei ang. I kawppui hnenah pawh i hrilh thei a, test leh enkawl tir thei bawk.
• Naupai hrisel tak i nei thei: Naupai laia STI enkawl loh neih hi nu leh pum chhunga naute tan pawh a hlauhawm hle. Infection i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan heng hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur enkawlna chungchang a hrilhfiah ang che.

Tute nge STI test nei tur?

STI test neih i ngaihtuah tur a ni a, chu chu:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan .
• STI symptoms i neih chuan (e.g. genital sores, discharge danglam tak, itching, burning).
• I sexual partner hian STI infection a neih chuan.
• Naupai i nih chuan (nangmah leh i naute humhim rawh).

I doctor hi STI test i mamawh leh mamawh loh leh engtikah nge i tih tur tih hrilhtu tha ber a ni. Mahse hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak chu a chungchang sawihona i tan a ngai a ni. STI hi checkup mumal tak neih laiin endik a ni tlangpui lo. Chuvangin, mipat hmeichhiatna lama i inhmang a nih chuan i doctor nen pawh sawi hreh suh.

I doctor chuan hetiang hi a zawt thei che a ni:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama i thil tih dan chu.
• Invenna hmanrua (e.g. condom) hman a nih leh nih loh.
• Sex partner engzat nge i neih tawh?
• Nang emaw i kawppui emaw hian STI i nei tawh em?
• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Hetianga inhawng leh rinawm taka inbiakna neih zawh hian doctor chuan eng test nge i mamawh tih a hrilh ang che.

Engtin nge heng test te hi an tih thin? A na em?

STI test hi test pakhat chauh a ni lo. Infection hrang hrang zawn chhuahna test hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni. I doctor chuan eng test nge i mamawh tih a rel ang. Lungngai suh, heng test te hi a tlangpuiin a na lo va, rang taka tih theih a ni.

A hman dan tlangpui chu:

• Thisen test: I kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen sample te tak te lak a ni. A nih loh leh a chang chuan finger prick hmangin thisen tlemte lak theih a ni bawk.
• Urine test: Urine sample chu cup khatah pe turin an ti ang che.
• Oral swab: Swab te tak te hmang hian ka chhung emaw, kawr emaw atanga hmui sample lak a ni.
• Genital emaw rectal swab: Swab hi vagina, penis, rectum ang chi hmun atanga cell emaw secretion emaw sample lak nan hman a ni. I genital area-ah hliam emaw, blister emaw i neih chuan tui sample lak theih a ni bawk.
• Taksa enfiah: I doctor chuan i taksaah STI chhinchhiahna, hliam leh vun rawng a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. STI zawng zawng hian symptom hmuh theih nei vek lo mah se, hei hi hmalakna pawimawh tak a la ni reng a ni.

Test hma hian eng emaw inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Thisen test nan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, i doctor chuan zun test emaw swab test emaw hmain vaginal cream emaw douching emaw hmang lo turin a fuih thei che a ni. Hetiang test chi hrang hrang chungchangah hian tlem a hlauthawng emaw, lungkham deuh emaw pawh hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin rilru lama inbuatsaih a tha. Hemi chungchânga i ṭhian rintlak tak emaw, chhûngte zînga mi emaw biak chuan i rilru a hahdam theih nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.

STI infection hrang hrangah eng test nge tih thin?

Infection hrang hrang hriat nan test hrang hrang hman a ni. A hnuaia table hian hriatthiamna awlsam tak a pe a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng? A rah chhuah i zir dawn teh ang.

I doctor chuan result hmuh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih dawn tih a hrilh ang che. Test thenkhat chuan result a pe nghal vat (entir nan, HIV test rang tak chuan minute 20 vel chhungin result a pe thei). Mi dangte chuan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw an daih thei bawk.

• Positive (+) result chuan i test tawh infection i nei tihna a ni.
• Negative (-) result chuan infection i nei lo tihna a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thil dang a awm. Infection thenkhat chu taksaa hun engemaw chen an awm hma chuan test-ah an lang lo. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan kar engemaw zat emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw hnuah test leh turin a rawt mai thei che a ni. Chu chu chiang taka sawi tur chauh a ni.

Results chu positive a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Lungngai suh. I result a positive a nih chuan i doctor chuan i tih tur chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

• Doctor chuan i natna enkawlna tur dik tak a pe ang che. Damdawi hi a pek ang chiah, a hun takah ei a pawimawh hle.
• STI natna thenkhat chu tihdam vek theih a ni . Dam theih lohte pawhin enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, midangte hnena hri kai darh theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• I doctor chuan he thil hi i sexual partners te hriattir turin a fuih ang che. Harsa viau mah se, endikna hun remchang a siamsak ang a, a tul anga enkawlna an dawng ang.

Engtin nge he thu hi i kawppui nen in sawi dun thin?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi sawi ila, inzawmna thar i tan emaw, inzawmna awm tawhah emaw pawh nise, tlem chuan hlauhna emaw, nuam lo emaw i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hei hi in pahnih tih tur a ni.

He thawnthu hi hetiang hian i tan thei ang:

"Kan hriselna atan chuan kan pahnih hian STI test nei ila a tha zawk dawn lo em ni? Inzah leh inngaihsak tawnna lantir nan ngaihtuah ila."

Hei hi puhna angin frame suh, i tana tha ber tur angin frame zawk rawh. Sexual history ang chi thil chungchang zalen taka sawi leh hmanraw him hman hi inzawmna nghet tak neih nan a pawimawh hle.