I genital area-ah hian inthlak danglamna a awm em? Penile cancer hi kan fimkhur tur em ni?

I penis vun hi a rawng a danglam tawh em? A nih loh leh, hnah te tak te emaw, hliam emaw ang chi thil i hmu em? A châng chuan hengte hi natna awlsam tak a ni thei a, mahse penile cancer ang chi thil pawi tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk . Chuvangin, tih tur hriat a tha ber a, hlauthawng lo ila. Vawiin hian penile cancer chungchang hi han sawi ila, thianpa nena inbiakna ang maia awlsam.

Penile cancer chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, penile cancer chu i penis chhunga cell hrisel tak takte an inthlak a, thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hian a ni. I hriat angin penis hi mipa reproductive system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. Zun chhuahna hmun leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna hmun a ni. Penis-ah hian hmun pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a, chungte chu:

• Shaft: Hei hi i pum hnuai lam atanga i zang tip thlenga inzar pharh, rod ang chi a ni.
• The glans penis (or head): Hei hi penis tip a ni.
• Foreskin: Serhtan loh i nih chuan hei hi glans penis khuh tu vun a ni. Serh tan i nih chuan glans penis a lang chhuak thin.

Cancer hi penis khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei a, mahse a tam ber chu glans penis emaw foreskin (mipa serhtan lohah) atanga tan a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu cancer dang ang bawkin penile cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni zawk . Thil danglam bik emaw, danglam bik emaw i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal vat vat la, zak suh la, hlau suh. A hmaa hriatchhuah hi nunna chhanhimna tha ber a ni.

Penile cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Penile cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A lan dan azirin a hman tlanglawn ber berte hi han thlir ila:

• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Hei hi a tam ber (95% of cases) a ni . Vun pawn lam ber (epithelium) cell-ah a lo thang lian thin.
• Melanoma: Hei hi i vun rawng petu cell (melanocytes) atanga tan a ni. Melanoma hi cancer chi khat, a na zawk, a darh chak zawk a ni .
• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): Hei hi vun hnuai lam layer (epithelium)-a cell-ah a lo awm thin. BCC hi cancer chi khat, a lo thang chak lo hle a ni .
• Adenocarcinoma: Hei hi glandular cell atanga tan a ni a, chu chuan thawmhnaw leh mucus ang chi secretion a siam chhuak thin.
• Urothelial carcinoma: Hei hi i urinary system hmun hrang hrang, i bladder leh kidney te line tu tissue (urothelium) ah a lo awm thin.
• Sarcoma: Hei hi muscle emaw connective tissue emaw ah a lo awm thin. Hei hi penile cancer chi khat a ni a .

Penile cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan United States ang ram nena khaikhin chuan penile cancer hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni.(Mipa cancer 1% aia tlem lo.) Mahse, Africa, Asia, leh South America ang chi bialah a tam zawk.

Penile cancer natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Cancer zawng zawng hian hmuh theih symptom an nei vek lo. Mahse penile cancer nen chuan i penis hmel lan danah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat i hmu tlangpui ang. Vun rawng a inthlak thei a, a nih loh leh lump a lo lang thei bawk.

Penile cancer chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Natna nei lo lump emaw sore emaw (thisen chhuak pawh a ni thei).
• Flat, blue-brown a lo thang lian.
• Foreskin hnuai atang hian tui rimchhia tak a rawn chhuak a.
• Rash ang maia lang .
• Vun thicking emaw vun rawng inthlak emaw.
• Bumps te te, crusty tak tak te.
• A bik takin glans penis hi a hring a, a inflamed ( balanitis an ti bawk ).

Mahse, heng symptoms te hi infection tlanglawn emaw allergy emaw avanga lo awm pawh a ni thei tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, ngaihthah ngai suh . Doctor hmu hmasa a, confirm hmasa phawt a finthlak. Tichuan, cancer a nih pawhin, a tir lamah a man thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge penile cancer hi a thlen?

Cancer hi cell hrisel tak takte an inthlak danglam a, thunun theih loha an pung chhoh tan hian a lo awm thin. Mahse zirchiangtute chuan he inthlak danglamna hi eng thil nge a lo intan tih chiang takin an la hre lo .

A chhan dik tak chu hmuhchhuah ni lo mah se, hei hi nghawng thei tur risk factor engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni.

Risk factors te pawh a awm thei

Risk factor chuan cancer a thlen dawn tihna a ni hauh lo va, cancer vei theihna a tipung thei tihna a ni. Penile cancer vei theihna tur heng risk factors te hi eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila:

• Kum 55 chunglam: United States-a penile cancer vei report zinga 80% chu he kum lama mi an ni.
• Serhtan loh: Serhtan hian penis hmalam vun a paih chhuak a, glans penis chu a lang chhuak ta a ni. Penile cancer vei theihna tur risk factor tam tak hi foreskin awmna nen a inzawm nia ngaih a ni.
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection: Servical cancer thlentu HPV virus ang chiah hi mipa penile cancer vei zingah pawh high-risk strain hmuh a ni tawh bawk.
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection: A chhan dik tak hriat chian ni lo mah se, penile cancer hi HIV vei mipa zingah a tam zawk.
• Lichen Sclerosus (LS): Hei hi inflammatory condition a ni a, glans emaw foreskin emaw a na thei a, a ti na thei a, a ti na thei bawk.
• Phimosis: Hetiang dinhmunah hian foreskin a tight a, glans penis chu a retract thei lo.
• Faina \ha lo: Mipa zang hi silfai fo leh uluk taka sil loh chuan Smegma a lo awm thei .A koh chu a belhchhah thei a ni. Hei hian inflammation leh swelling a thlen hian cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. (Sembryony hi thil var, hriak, vun cell thi leh tui, foreskin hnuaia awm khawm a ni.)
• PUVA therapy: PUVA hi "Psoralen leh Ultraviolet A photochemotherapy" tihna a ni. Hei hi vun natna psoriasis tan radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni .
• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Zuk leh hmuam zuk leh hmuam hian taksain natna hrik a do theihna a ti tlem. Hei hian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni. Zuk leh hmuam chhunga thil awmte hian cell a tichhe thei a, cancer thlen thei tur inthlak danglamna a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge penile cancer hi an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh hian a hnuaia mite hi a ti thei ang:

• Physical Exam: Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i penis-a vun danglam tak tak, lumps, emaw discoloration emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan te, i tih dan te, leh a hmaa i damdawi lam dinhmun te pawh a zawt bawk ang.
• Imaging test: Cancer a darh tawh em tih hriat nan heng test te hi a ngai mai thei. Cancer chi a zirin i doctor chuan CT scan, MRI scan, ultrasound, PET scan, a nih loh leh chest X-ray .
• Tissue biopsy: Hei hi cancer i vei leh vei loh chiang taka finfiah theihna awmchhun a ni. Hemiah hian doctor chuan rinhlelh awm cell emaw tissue emaw sample a la a, pathologist chuan microscope hmangin cancer chhinchhiahna a awm em tih a enfiah thin.

Penile cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu tumor lian leh te, a darh leh darh loh leh cancer lo kir leh (a lo lang leh) theihnaah a innghat a ni. I enkawlnaah hian doctor team a tel thei a, chutah chuan i primary care physician (PCP), cancer specialist (oncologist), urologist, radiation oncologist, leh dermatologist te pawh an tel thei.

Cancer hmasa ber tan chuan i doctor chuan heng enkawlna zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a rawt thei ang:

• Serhtan: Cancer chu foreskin-ah chauh a awm chuan chu tissue chu lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Cryotherapy: Khawsik nasa tak hmanga tumor tihchhiat dan.
• Excision: Doctor chuan penis atanga cancer cell emaw tumor emaw a cut chhuak thin.
• Laser ablation: Laser rays hmangin lumna nasa tak siamin tumor chu a tichhia a ni.
• Damdawi hmanga siam cream: Heng cream te hi penis-a i hnawih fo tur a ni. Damdawi hman tam ber chu fluorouracil leh imiquimod te an ni .
• Mohs surgery neih dan tur:Hetah hian doctor chuan cancer nei vun layer khat hnu layer khatin a paih chhuak a, a hnuaia tissue hrisel tak a thlen thlengin a paih chhuak thin.
• Radiation therapy: Doctor chuan cancer cell tihchhiat nan emaw, operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw X-ray ang chi rays chak tak a hmang thei a ni.

Cancer hi a darh deuh tawh a nih chuan doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a rawt thei ang:

• Lymphadenectomy: Cancer chu lymph node (groin area-ah a darh fo) a nih chuan doctor-in a la chhuak thei.
• Penectomy: Partial penectomy -ah chuan penis thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni. Total penectomy -ah chuan penis pumpui chu lakchhuah a ni. Penis pumpui lakchhuah a nih chuan surgeon chuan i pum chhungah emaw, i hnute leh i scrotum (the perineum) inkar hmunah hawnna a siam ang a, chutiang chuan i zun theih ang.

Doctor chuan operation hma emaw, operation hnuah emaw radiation therapy, chemotherapy , emaw, a pahnih hian a hmang thei a ni.

Cancer hi i pum pawn lamah a darh tawh a nih chuan chemotherapy emaw damdawi dang (systemic treatment) emaw hmanga enkawlna ber a ni.

Hetiang a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

I dam lehna tur leh i enkawl dan tur chu heng thilteah hian a innghat a ni:

• Cancer natna stage.
• Tumor awmna hmun leh a lian zawng.
• Cancer hi hmuhchhuah thar emaw, a lo lang leh emaw pawh nise.

Ngaihtuah teh, cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl leh tihdam theihna chance a sang zawk hle . A tlai deuha hriatchhuah a nih chuan penis piah lamah a darh theihna chance a sang zawk. Chutih lai chuan penile cancer chu enkawl a harsa zual hle.

Engtin nge penile cancer hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Penile cancer vei theihna tur tihtlem nan heng thilte hi ngaihtuah la:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh tur.
• HPV vaccine hi la rawh.
• Phimosis natna enkawlna dawng rawh .
• Penile hriselna tha tak vawng reng rawh (chu chu nitin uluk taka tihfai tihna a ni).
• HPV kai theihna tihziaawmna turin safe sex hmang rawh.
• Serhtan hlawknate hi han ngaihtuah teh. Serhtan hian damdawi lama hlawkna a neihte chu i ngaihtuah tur a ni a, chubakah sakhaw rinna te, nunphung duhdan te, leh mimal duhzawng te ang chi thilte pawh i ngaihtuah tur a ni. I doctor nen inbia la, nangmah emaw, i naute piang thar emaw tan eng nge tha ber tih rel rawh.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I cancer hmuhchhuah dan leh enkawl dan tur ruahmannain i nitin nun a nghawng dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Cancer enkawlna tam tak hian penis tissue hi a humhim a ni. Chumi awmzia chu enkawlna hnuah i zang chu a dam leh ang a, a hma ang bawkin, a nih loh leh a inang hle ang. Ding chungin i zun thei ang. Sex i hmang thei ang a, inpawlna i nei thei ang a, orgasm pawh i nei thei ang.

Mahse, penis thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lak chhuah tura operation tih hian i zun dan leh i sexual experience chu a tidanglam thei a ni.

Penile cancer leh a enkawl dan hian kawng tam takin a nghawng thei che a ni. Beisei tûr hriatna chuan dinhmun hrang hrang atâna inbuatsaih tûrin a ṭanpui thei che a ni. I ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Symptom thar i neih chuan, symptom awmsa a danglam a nih chuan, a zual deuh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. A chhan chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Penile cancer i neih chuan i doctor zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Second opinion lak hi a tha i ti em?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna/ hlauhawmna nge a neih theih?
• Recovery period chhung hian eng nge ka beisei ang?
• Enkawlna hnua ka nunphungah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka beisei ang?
• Eng specialist nge enkawlna tur ka hmuh ang?
• Ka cancer hi enkawl hnuah a lo let leh theihna chance engzat nge awm?

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Penile cancer vei nia hriat a nih hi nun tidanglam thei thil a ni thei. Vawi khata rilru natna leh rinhlelhna tam tak hriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Hetih lai hian in enkawl a pawimawh a, i hlauthawng lo. I doctor nen inbia ang che. I enkawl dan tur a sawipui thei a, chubakah i mamawh practical leh emotional support i hmuh theihna tur hmunte pawh a sawipui thei bawk. I medical team leh i hmangaih tak takte chu ring rawh. He inbeihnaah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

` Penile Cancer, Mipa hriselna, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, HPV, Serhtan