Mi tam tak chuan HPV tih hming an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan direct cancer niin an ngai. Mi dangte chuan warts chauh a thlen niin an ngai . HPV hi eng nge ni tak tak? Mipat hmeichhiatna hmang tam zawk chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he virus hi an kai dawn tih i hria em? Chuvangin i hlauh hmain, chu mi chungchanga i zawhna zawng zawng chu awlsam leh hriatthiam theih takin i chhang ang u.
HPV hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin HPV hi Human Papillomavirus tihna a ni. He virus hi chi khat chauh a awm lo , chi 100 chuang a awm. A chi thenkhat chuan i kut, ke leh hmaiah natna hrik (common warts) a thlen thin. Mahse vawiina kan thupui ber chu HPV chi hrang hrang, mipat hmeichhiatna hmun tichhe thei te hi a ni.
HPV hi chi 30 vel a awm a. I vagina , cervix , penis , testicles , leh anus te an kai thei a ni. Genital warts hi hetiang HPV chi khat vang a ni.
HPV hi khawvela mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) zingah chuan a tam ber pawl a ni. A hluar em em a, mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang tam zawk, HPV vaccine la lote chu an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he hri hi an kai dawn a ni. Mahse, mi tam tak chuan an nei tih pawh an hre lo a, a chhan chu taksain a tifai thin a ni.
HPV leh serh cancer hi eng inzawmna nge ni?
Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauhthawn na hmun a ni. Ni e, HPV chi thenkhat leh cancer inzawmna a awm. Mahse HPV chi hrang hrang hian cancer a thlen vek lo.
HPV chi hrang hrang “high-risk” thenkhat, a bik takin type 16 leh 18 te hian i serh cell-ah danglamna danglam tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi cervical dysplasia kan ti a . Heng cell inthlak danglamna te hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan hun kal zelah cervical cancer ah a lo chang thei a ni .
Mahse hetah hian i hriat reng tur chu he thil kalphung hi kum tam tak, kum sawm tam tak pawh a ngai a ni.A pass theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu HPV i vei tawh chuan cancer i nei lo tihna a ni.
Chuvangin Pap smears ang chi test neih reng a pawimawh kan ti fo thin. Heng test te hian cell pangngai lo chu cancer-a an chan hma rei takah a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Tichuan, enkawlna awlsam tak tak hmangin a pumpelh vek thei a ni.
HPV i neih emaw, i cervical cells-a inthlak danglamna i neih emaw chuan cancer i vei dawn tihna a ni lo. Fimkhur zawk tur leh doctor-in a tih angin test neih a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
HPV natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan HPV infection hian genital area-ah hian symptoms a nei lo , chu chu ngawi renga a darh chhan ber a ni.
Mahse, a lan chhuahna a lo lang a nih chuan, a tam ber chu genital warts .
- Chungte chu vunah cauliflower ang chi, rough, te te an ni.
- A châng chuan vun aṭanga sa te tak te hrual ang maiin a lang thei bawk.
- Hengte hi hri kai atanga kar, thla, kum tam tak hnuah pawh a lo lang thei a ni.
- Genital warts hi hrik kai theih a ni a, a chang chuan itching leh discomfort a thlen thei bawk.
A lehlamah chuan high-risk HPV type cancer thlen thei te hian a tlangpuiin engmah symptom an nei lo va, warts pawh an nei lo. Pap smear ang chi test hmang chauha hriat theih an ni.
| HPV chi hrang hrang | Thil awm dan tlangpui ber |
|---|---|
| HPV hlauhawmna hniam tak a awm (Entirnan: Square 6, 11) | Genital warts a awm. An tithinrim hle nachungin, a tlangpuiin cancer an thlen lo. |
| HPV chi hrang hrang hlauhawm tak tak (Entirnan: Square 16, 18) | A tlangpuiin a lan chhuah dan a awm lo a, mahse enkawl loh a nih chuan a tawpah chuan cervix, rectum, leh penis ang hmunah te cancer a thlen thei a ni. |
HPV hi engtin nge a darh?
HPV hi hri kai awlsam tak a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chuVun leh vun inzawmna hmangin a darh thin. Mipat hmeichhiatna hman lai emaw, oral sex emaw, anal sex-ah emaw, natna vei mi serh nena i serh khawih hian a darh thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu taksa tui (e.g., semen, vaginal fluid) inthleng a ngai lo tih hi a ni. Skin-to-skin contact hmanga kai theih a ni a, ejaculation awm lo pawh nise.
Chuvang chuan condom hman pawhin HPV lakah 100% invenna a pe lo niin an sawi. A chhan chu condom-in a khuh loh vun hmunah virus hi a la awm thei a ni. Mahse, condom dik leh mumal taka hman chuan a hlauhawmna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni .
HPV infection hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?
Genital warts ang chi i neih chuan doctor chuan a hre nghal thei a ni. Mahse, high-risk type, symptom nei lote hriat chian nan chuan test neih a ngai a ni.
- Pap Smear: Hei hian HPV virus chu direct-in a hmu thei lo. Cervix cell-a inthlak danglamna pangngai lo, cancer thlen thei tur a zawng thin. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi HPV vang a ni fo thin.
- HPV Test: Hei hian DNA test hmangin cervical cell sample pakhat chu cancer thlen thei HPV chi hrang hrang risk sang tak a awm leh awm loh direct-a test nan a hmang a ni.
- Colposcopy: I Pap test result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang. Hei hian serh (cervix) tihpunna atana hmanraw bik hman a huam a ni. Cell pangngai lo hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tissue te tak te tak te chu la in lab-ah test turin an thawn thin. Hei hi biopsy an ti a .
HPV enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Taksa atanga HPV virus tihbo vek theihna tur damdawi hmuh tur a la awm lo.
Amaherawhchu, kan taksa invenna (immune system) hian he hri hi a do thiam hle a ni. HPV natna vei zinga 90% vel chu kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin enkawlna engmah awm lovin anmahniin an thianghlim vek a ni.
Enkawlna chu hripui avanga natna lanchhuahna (symptoms) te tan a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:
- Genital warts tihbo nan: Warts hi liquid nitrogen hmanga freeze (cryosurgery), special cream, leh laser hmanga enkawlna ang chi thil hmangin tihbo theih a ni.
- Cervix atanga cell pangngai lo paih chhuah dan: Hei hi tih dan hrang hrang a awm. A hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber chu LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) a ni. Hei hian serh chhunga cell pangngai lo awmna hmun chu electric hmanga thawk wire loop bik hmanga tan chhuah a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin, outpatient procedure awlsam tak a ni.
HPV lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?
HPV laka inven nan thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm.
1. HPV vaccine la rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber leh a hlawk ber a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hman hmain vaccine hi lak hmasak a tha a, a tlangpuiin kum 11-12 vel vel a ni. Mahse, mipat hmeichhiatna hmang tawh mah la, vaccine hian HPV chi hrang hrang, i la kai loh lakah a venghim thei che a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.
2. Checkup neih fo: Hmeichhia tan, a bik takin kum 21 an tlin hnuah Pap test neih fo a pawimawh hle. Hei hian serh cancer 99% a veng thei a ni.
3. Safe sex: Sex hman apianga condom dik taka hman hian i risk a tihziaawm thei. Mahse 100% a him lo tih hre reng ang che.
4. I kawppui nen zalen taka inbiakna: HPV i vei chuan i kawppui hnena hrilh hi in pahnih hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- HPV hi hri vei tam tak a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang zawng zawng deuhthaw hian an nunah engtik lai pawhin an nei thei a ni. Chuvangin zah tur a ni lo.
- HPV hrik kai tam zawk (90%) chu kum 1-2 chhungin enkawlna engmah awm lovin anmahniin an thianghlim vek a ni.
- HPV chi hrang hrang, genital warts thlentu hian cancer a thlen tlangpui lo.
- Cervical cancer laka invenna tha ber chu Pap smear neih fo hi a ni.
- HPV vaccine hian cancer thlentu HPV chi hrang hrang lakah venhimna sang tak a pe a ni.
- HPV chungchanga zawhna, rinhlelhna, hlauhna i neih chuan midangte sawi chu ring mai mai suh la, i doctor nen direct in inbiakna nei rawh .
HPV, Human Papillomavirus, serh cancer, Pap smear, mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik, HPV vaccine
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