Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) tih hi eng nge ni? I thisen smear test chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn teh ang!

Khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw i nei emaw, i doctor chuan thisen test turin a ti fo ang che, a dik em? Thisen chhiar kimchang (FBC) kan ti tlangpui. Hei hian i thisena cell awm zat hriat theihna tha tak a pe a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, i doctor chuan i thisen cell-te chu ngun deuh deuhin, microscope hnuaia detective ang maiin, chu cell-te pianzia, a lian zawng leh a rawng chu eng ang chiah nge tih hriat nân a en duh mai thei. Chuvangin chutiang atana test bik chu Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) emaw "thisen film test" emaw kan ti a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he thisen film test (PBS) hi eng nge ni?

Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) hi test a ni a, i thisen drop khat lak a, glass slide-a film te tak te angin theh darh a, special dye hmanga stain a, microscope hmanga en a ni.

Hemi chungchanga thil danglam tak chu thisen test thenkhat angin machine-in report a pek ai chuan he test hi Trained Medical Laboratory Technologist (MLT) emaw Pathologist emaw-in a enfiah thin. Chumi awmzia chu i thisen cell detail tlemte zawng zawng chu mihring mit hmanga enfiah vek a ni tihna a ni . Machine-in a lak theih loh cell inthlak danglamna tenau leh pianzia danglam tak takte pawh hi mit thiam tak chuan awlsam takin a hre thei a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan he PBS test hi ti turin a hrilh ang che?

He test hi i tih duh chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

I thisen count kimchang (FBC) report-ah chuan i thisen sen, thisen var, a nih loh leh platelet count chu a pangngai aia nasain a tlahniam emaw, a sang zawk emaw tih a lang ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I doctor chuan, "Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?"

Tin, chhan dang engemaw zat avang hian he test hi tih tir i ni thei bawk:

• Sawifiah loh symptoms: Chauhna awm reng, khawsik fo, leh sawifiah theih loha hliam i neih chuan he test hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni.
• Enkawlna hlawhtlinna enfiah: Thisen kaihhnawih natna enkawl mek i nih chuan PBS test-in enkawl a hlawhtlin leh hlawhtlin loh leh i thisen cell te chu a pangngaiin a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah a ni ang.
• Bone marrow transplant hmain:Stem cell transplant ang chi thil pakhat hmaa i thisen cell leh ruhro dinhmun hriat belh nan pawh hman a ni bawk.

He test hian kan thisen chungchangah eng nge a hriat chhuah theih?

PBS test hian eng nge a zawn tih hriatthiam nan kan thisena mi langsar pathumte hi i inhriat nawn tir hmasa phawt ang u.

PBS test-ah chuan microscope hian cell chi thum te hi chipchiar takin a enfiah vek a. An ngaih pawimawh ber chu:

• Cell lian leh te, a pianzia inthlak danglamna: Entirnan, thisen sen (red blood cells) pianzia hi tihdanglam theih a ni a, chu chu sickle ang emaw target ang emaw a ni thei. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian thisen natna hrang hrang chungchangah clues a pe thei a ni.
• Cell count inthlak danglamna: FBC ang bawkin hei hian cell zat a en bawk. Chutih rual chuan cells te chu "hrisel" emaw "abnormal" emaw angin a lang em tih a en bawk.
• Thisen var chi hrang hrang inthlauhna: Thisen var hi chi 5 a awm a. A chi hrang hrangte lian leh te, an hmel lan danah thil danglam a awm leh awm loh te, leh cell puitling lo (blast) a awm leh awm loh te chu chiang takin an enfiah thin.
• Thisen chhunga parasite awmte: 1.1.A chang chuan Malaria ang natna thlentu parasite te hi thisen sen chhungah hmuh theih a ni. PBS test hi Malaria hriat theihna atana test pawimawh tak a ni.

PBS test hian eng natna nge a hriat theih?

He test hi thisen kaihhnawih natna tam tak hriat theihna atana hmanraw chak tak a ni.

Leukemia - Thisen cancer a ni

Kan ruhro hi kan ‘thisen siamna factory’ a ni. He factory chhungah hian thisen var pangngai lo tam tak a lo awm tan chuan cell hrisel tak takte chu an crowd out thin. Heng cancer cell (blast) pangngai lo, puitling lote hi PBS test-ah chiang takin a lang thei a ni.

Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).

Anemia chu taksain thisen sen hrisel a neih tlem vang a ni. Hei hi chhan tam tak avangin a thleng thei a ni. Iron tlakchhamna, vitamin B12 tlakchhamna, thalassemia ang chi dinhmunah chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) pianzia leh lian tham tak a inthlak thin. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi PBS hmangin awlsam takin hriat theih a ni a, thisen tlakchhamna chhan zawn dan tur kaihhruaina a pe thei bawk.

Myelodysplastic Syndrome natna a ni

Hei hi ruhro cancer a ni bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan ruhro hian thisen cell hrisel, puitling (red, white, or platelet) a siam thei lo. Heng cell pianzia danglam, pianphung dik lo te hi PBS-ah hian hmuh tur a awm.

Lymphoma - cancer natna (lymph nodes) a awm

Hei hi kan lymphatic system-a cancer lo awm a ni. A chang chuan heng cancer cell te hi thisenah pawh an lut thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan chu lymphoma cell pangngai lo chu PBS test hmangin hriat theih a ni.

Infection leh Autoimmune Diseases te a awm thei

Taksaah hian bacteria infection ang chi thil a awm chuan, chu chu dotu thisen var (neutrophils) chi khat a pung a, an hmel danglamna (toxic changes) i hmu thei bawk. Chutiang bawkin dengue ang chi virus infection-ah pawh thisen var (lymphocytes) chi hrang hrangah inthlak danglamna i hmu thei a ni. Autoimmune diseases (kan taksa defence system-in kan taksa ngei a beih nana natna)-ah pawh thisen var (white blood cells) tlahniam emaw, thil dang inthlak danglamna emaw i hmu thei bawk.

Malaria natna a awm

Malaria hi rulhut atanga kan thisena lut parasite avanga lo awm a ni. He parasite hi kan thisen sen chhungah a awm a. PBS test-a microscope hmanga en chuan heng parasites te hi thisen sen chhungah chiang takin a lang thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi Malaria hriatchhuahna atana test pawimawh tak a ni.

Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? A na em?

Hemi chungchangah hian hlauh tur a awm lo. A awlsam khawp mai.

1. Thisen test pangngai ang bawkin i ban vein atanga thisen sample te tak te lak a ni.

2. Tichuan, thisen tla khat chu glass slide-ah dahin, slide dang hmangin film te tak te angin an theh darh leh a.

3. A vawt hnuah special pigment hmangin an stain a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.

Needle atanga hliam tlemte chauh i hre ang. Chumi piah lamah chuan he test nena inzawm hian hrehawmna leh natna dang a awm lo.

Report-a thu awmte a\angin eng nge kan hriatthiam ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I PBS report i dawn hunah a chunga thu awmte hian hlauthawng suh. Peripheral Blood Smear report hi a tawp berah chuan a diagnosis a ni lo.

PBS report hian doctor chu ngaihtuah belh zel turin a pui a, a rinhlelhnate a nemnghet a, a nih loh leh eng test nge a tih leh tur tih a rel thei bawk.

Chuvangin, report-a thu awmte chu Google-ah en la, eng nge lo chhuak tih chu en hlau ngai suh . Thumal khat hian natna tam takah awmzia hrang hrang a nei thei a. I dinhmun nena inmil dan tur chu enkawltu doctor chauhvin a hria. Chuvangin report chu la la, i doctor hmu la, sawiho rawh. Engkim chiang tak leh awlsam takin a hrilhfiah ang che.