Hetiang hian i inhriat ngai em? Thâwk i lak a, i nuih a, i khuh emaw chuan i rilruah hliam na tak i nei nghal a. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni lo va, hlauhna i nei bawk. Chutiang natna chu kan sawi tur dinhmun chhinchhiahna ber a ni a, chu chu Pleurisy an ti a ni.
Pleurisy hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pleurisy hi kan lung hual veltu membrane te tak te leh kan rilru chhunga line awm membrane dang inflammation a ni. Heng membrane pahnih hi pleura an ti a.
Ngaihtuah teh, heng khuhna pahnih inkarah hian hmun tlemte a awm a, chu chu pleural space a ni. A tlangpuiin tui tlemte a awm thin. Car engine-a oil ang bawkin, he fluid hian kan thawk laiin lungte a kal kual rualin, a khuhna pahnih chu engmah inhnawh tawn lovin a tlan khawm thei a ni.
Mahse, heng khuhna pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw hi eng emaw chhan vanga a lo hring chhuak a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Heng khuhna pahnih hi a tluang taka tlan ai chuan an inhnim khawm tan ta zawk a ni. Chutah chuan chu tuar theih loh, na tak, hliam na tak chu a lo thleng ta a ni.
Pleurisy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Pleurisy hian symptom engemaw zat a nei thei. Mahse a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu rilru natna a ni. Heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| A lan chhuah dan ber: A rilru a na |
|
| Thil dang pawh a awm |
|
Pawimawh: Chhung natna hi pleurisy bakah natna khirh dang (e.g. thinlung natna) vang a ni thei. Chuvangin, sawifiah theih loh rilru natna i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh.
Eng thilin nge pleurisy hi a thlen?
Pleurisy hi chhan hrang hrang vangin a awm thei a, pakhat chauh ni lovin. A tam zawkah chuan mi hrisel takah chuan lung chhunga natna hrik awm vang a ni.
- Infection: A chhan tam ber chu virus (e.g., influenza virus) emaw bacteria infection emaw a ni. He swelling hi natna hi lung atanga pleura lining thlenga a darh hian a lo awm thin.
- Autoimmune diseases: He swelling hi taksa cell ngeia beitu natna, lupus emaw rheumatoid arthritis emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.
- Lung natna dang: Lung cancer, TB, leh lung natna (pulmonary embolism) ang chi natna.
- Chest injuries: Pleurisy hi chest surgery hnuah emaw accident vang emaw a awm thei.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat Hydralazine leh Isoniazid te pawhin hetiang hi a thlen thei bawk.
Pleurisy hi a kai theih em?
No. Pleurisy hi kai theih a ni lo. Mahse, virus emaw bacteria emaw infection thenkhat (e.g. influenza, pneumonia) pleurisy thlentu chu a kai thei a ni.
Doctor, engtin nge hei hi pleurisy a nih thu i hriat theih ang?
I rilru natna nei doctor hnena i kal chuan a natna chungchang a zawt hmasa ang che. Khawiah nge a na, eng ang natna nge a nih, eng thilin nge a tizual. Tichuan, i lung chu stethoscope hmangin an ngaithla ang. A châng chuan pleurisy vei chuan an lung aṭanga thawm ri na tak, ri bengchheng tak tak a hre ṭhin.
Tin, a hnuaia test te hi a dik taka finfiah nan leh a chhan hriat theih nan tih theih a ni bawk.
| Fiahna | Chutah chuan eng nge i hmuh? |
|---|---|
| Thisen test a ni | Taksaah infection emaw autoimmune disorder emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| ECG (EKG) hmanga enfiah a ni | Chhung natna thlentu chu thinlung natna a nih loh nan fimkhur rawh. |
| Imaging test (X-ray, CT, Ultrasound) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Eng harsatna nge awm tih hriat tumin lungte thlalak la rawh. Lung chhehvela tui (pleural effusion) emaw, infection (pneumonia) emaw ang chi thil a awm leh awm loh i enfiah thei bawk. |
| Fluid testing (Thoracentesis) hmanga thil tih theih a ni. | Needle te tak te hmangin lung vel atang hian tui (tui) tlem te te chu lakchhuah a ni a, natna hrik emaw, thil dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. |
| Thoracoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Camera te tak te chu a rilruah dahin direct-in eng nge harsatna awm tih an en a. |
Pleurisy enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Pleurisy enkawl huna pawimawh ber chu a chhan zawng chhuakin enkawl hi a ni. Chutih lai chuan i doctor pawhin i natna tihreh nan damdawi a pe bawk ang che.
- A chhan enkawl dan: A chhan chu bacteria infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek tur a ni. A chhan chu fungal infection a nih chuan antifungal damdawi pek tur a ni.
- Natna enkawl dan: Natna leh natna tihziaawmna turin natna tidamtu damdawi `NSAIDs` (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) emaw `Corticosteroids` emaw pek theih a ni.
- Fluid lakchhuah: Lung vel (pleural effusion) tui tam tak a awm chuan, chu tui chu lakchhuah (thoracentesis) theih a ni a, chu chuan natna a tiziaawm a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.
Pleurisy hi a mah chauhin a bo em?
Ni e, a chang chuan. Pleurisy thlentu chu virus infection a nih chuan i taksain virus a dona angin pleurisy hi a bo thei a ni. Mahse, a chhan bulpui lian tak, cancer emaw, autoimmune disease emaw a awm chuan, pleurisy chu uluk taka enkawl a nih hma chuan a bo lo vang.
Risk tihtlem nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
Pleurisy hi 100%-a ven theih ni lo mah se, i hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.
- Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang, autoimmune disease ang chi i neih chuan a enkawlna dik tak la rawh.
- Viral leh bacteria infection laka inven nan sahbawn leh tui hmangin kut sil fo thin ang che.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni. I rilru natna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Thin natna thenkhat ang chi natna khirh tak takte chhinchhiahna a ni bawk. Chuvangin, chhan hriat loha rilru na i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal mai tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pleurisy hi lung vel a hring (membrane) a hring (swelling) avanga lo awm a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu rilru na tak, hliam na tak a ni a, thawk lak emaw, khuh emaw hian a zual zel a ni.
- Infection, immune system natna, leh lung kaihhnawih natna dangte hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni.
- Enkawlna chu pleurisy awm chhan a innghat a ni. Pain control pawh hi enkawlna atana pawimawh tak a ni.
- Chest na hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Hrilhfiah loha rilru natna i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh.
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