I thisen test-ah 'Polychromasia' a awm em? Eng nge a nih i en ang u! (Polychromasia) tih hi a ni.

Thisen test i tih hian a chang chuan report-ah hian thu hriat loh kan hmu thin a ni lawm ni? I report-ah pawh Polychromasia emaw Polychromatophilia emaw tih thumal a awm mai thei. I hmuh chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi kan sawi mai ang.

Polychromasia tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Polychromasia tih awmzia chu i thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian rawng hrang hrang an nei tihna a ni. Hei hi i thisen sample lak a, glass slide-a dah a, special dye hmanga stain a, microscope hmanga en a nih hian a lang a ni. He test hi Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) kan ti a.

A tlangpuiin, thisen sen hrisel, lo thanglian tha tak takte chu PBS-ah hian pink takin a lang thin. Mahse, Polychromasia a awm chuan heng pink cell zingah hian cell tlemte blue, bluish-gray, emaw purple ang maia lang i hmu thei ang . Heng cell rawng hrang hrang te hi thisen sen puitling lo an ni fo thin . Damdawi lamah chuan heng thisen sen puitling lote hi Reticulocytes kan ti a.

Polychromasia tih awmzia tak chu i ruhro hian i thisenah thisen sen thar, puitling lo (Reticulocytes) a chhuah thuai lutuk tihna a ni. I hria em, bone marrow chu i taksa peng nêm tak, spongy ang maia awm, ruh lian tak tak chhunga awm chu a ni. I thisen chhunga thisen sen, thisen var leh platelet zawng zawng hi ruhroah siam vek a ni. Factory ang mai a ni.

Engvangin nge heng thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a sen hring ang maia lang?

Tunah chuan heng thisen sen puitling lo (Reticulocytes) te hi engvangin nge blue ang tih hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan chu heng Reticulocyte te hian genetic material RNA an tih hi a awm vang a ni. PBS stain nen an inrem chuan he RNA hi a blue ta a ni. He RNA hi cell chhunga programme hun eng emaw chen awm ang mai a ni. Reticulocyte a lo puitlin a, thisen sen (red blood cell) puitling tak a nih chuan he RNA hi a bo ta a ni.

Heng Reticulocytes te hi PBS ah hian hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, Reticulocytes hi thisen sen puitling famkima oxygen phur thei lo cell pawl an ni. Thisen sen (red blood cells) hnathawh ber chu kan taksa cell tinah oxygen phurh luh hi a ni. Chuvangin, cell puitling lo tam lutuk neih hian chu hna chu a thawk tha lo tihna a ni.

Polychromasia awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Polychromasia hi damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hetiang dinhmun hian i ruhro hian thisenah thisen sen puitling lote chu a tichhuak rang lutuk a ni. Hei hi i thisena thisen sen puitling zat a tlahniam chuan a thleng tlangpui. Taksa hian i ruhro atanga reticulocytes te chu rang takin i thisenah a chhuah tir a, a compensate a tum a ni.

Polychromasia i hmuh theih chhan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hemolytic Anemia: Hei hi thisen natna a ni. Hei hi thisen sen (red blood cells) a hun hmaa tihchhiatna hmun a ni. A châng chuan he chhiatna hi taksain thisen sen thar a siam theih loh khawpin a thleng thei a ni. Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a thlen thin. Hemolytic anemia hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei bawk a, chungte chu Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH), Thalassemia, leh Sickle Cell Disease te hi a ni. Infection thenkhat leh damdawi thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak: Thisen chhuah tam lutuk, chhungril emaw pawn lam emaw a awm chuan ruhro (bone marrow) chu thisen sen (red blood cells) siam chhuahna tipung turin a tichak a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thisenah reticulocytes te chu a chhuak a, chu chuan thisen sen bo tawhte chu a thlak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, accident lian takah thisen tam tak i hloh chuan hetiang hi a thleng thei a ni.
• Cancer: Cancer chi thenkhat chu bone marrow-ah a darh thei a, red blood cell siamchhuahna a tibuai thei a, thisen cell puitling lote chu thisenah a nawr lut thei bawk.
• Naupai: Naupai lai hian thisenah Reticulocytes awm zat chu a pangngai aia tlem a tam zawk hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi ngaihtuahawm a ni lo.
• Hmun sang taka awm: Hmun sang takah chuan oxygen level a hniam hle. Taksa hian oxygen tlakchhamnaah hian thisen sen siam chhuah a tipung a, thisenah reticulocyte a chhuah tir thei a ni.

Thisen sen (red blood cells) tipungtu nutrients

A châng chuan thisen zam hrisel siamna atana mamawh vitamin leh supplement i ei ṭan hian i thisen report-ah Polychromasia'' i hmu mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu i taksain a chhang let tihna a ni. I ei leh in atanga heng nutrients te hi i dawng tlem a nih chuan i doctor chuan hetiang hian a rawt thei ang:

• Vitamin B12 (Vitamin B12) te hi a tha hle.
• Folic acid (Folic acid) tih a ni.
• Thir

Heng nutrients te hi thisen sen (red blood cells) siam nan a pawimawh hle. Entirnan, iron hian thisen sen (red blood cells)-a oxygen phurtu protein hemoglobin siam nan a pui a ni. Vitamin B12 leh folic acid te hi thisen sen (red blood cells) inthen darh leh puitlin nan a pawimawh hle.

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Polychromasia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Polychromasia natna hi a lan chhuah dan chiang tak a awm lo. Mahse, Polychromasia thlentu, thisen tlakchhamna ang chi, a bulpui (underlying condition) avanga symptoms i nei thei a ni.

Hengte hi thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) chhinchhiahna langsar berte chu an ni:

• Vun dum (pale skin) a ni
• Lu na
• Chak lohna emaw, hahna emaw
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
• Lung natna chak tak (Tachycardia) .
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hah emaw
• Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .
• Vun sen emaw mit var emaw (Jaundice) - Hei hi Hemolytic Anemia-ah hian a langsar zual hle.
• Spleen (Splenomegaly) emaw Liver (Hepatomegaly) emaw a lian thei

A châng chuan symptoms a awm lo thei bawk. A zawng zawng hi polychromasia thlentu dinhmun leh a nasat danah a innghat vek a ni.

Polychromasia hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor-te chuan PBS (peripheral blood smear) test result aṭangin polychromasia i vei tih an hre thei. Hei hian i thisen sample-ah dark blue emaw blue-gray red blood cells (reticulocytes an tih) a lantir ang a, chubakah normal pink mature red blood cells te nen.

Polychromasia hi thisen test-a hmuh theih thil a ni a, a takin diagnosis a ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, i doctor chuan i natna chhan hriat theihna turin test dang tih belh a ti thei a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te, leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng te a zawt ang che. Tin, taksa enfiahna an nei thei bawk a, hemolytic anemia chhinchhiahna (spleen emaw liver lian emaw ang chi) an enfiah thei bawk. Test bik i neih tur chu i ruhro atanga reticulocytes chhuahna tichhe thei nia ngaih a nih danah a innghat ang.

Polychromasia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu i polychromasia awm chhan a innghat a ni. A chhan chu thisen tlakchhamna (mild anemia) a nih a, symptom lian tham i neih loh chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei. Mahse, i polychromasia thlentu underlying condition na tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna dik tak a rawt ang che.

Hengte hi enkawlna atan hman theih a ni:

• Thisen pek: Hriselna atanga lo piang thenkhat, Sickle Cell Disease emaw thisen chhuak nasa tak a awm chuan.
• Corticosteroids: Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ang chi dinhmunah chuan i immune system hian nangmah ngeiin i thisen sen (red blood cells) a tichhia a ni.
• Immunosuppressants: Hengte hi immune system-in thisen sen (red blood cells) a tihchhiat lai leh corticosteroids ang chi enkawlna a hlawk loh hunah pek theih a ni.

Polychromasia hi bacteria, viral, parasitic infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan, chu infection atan chuan damdawi bik a ngai mai thei. He natna hi damdawi avanga lo awm a nih chuan, chu damdawi chu i ei tawh loh emaw, damdawi dang i hman emaw a ngai mai thei. Amaherawhchu, doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh. I doctor chuan uluk takin a kaihruai ang che.

Polychromasia hi i hlau tur em ni?

A ni hauh lo. Polychromasia hi thisen lama harsatna nei, enkawl ngai chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a nih loh leh thil hlauhawm lo tak a ni thei bawk. Entirnan, naupai i nih emaw, iron supplement i ei tan chauh emaw a nih chuan hei hi thil pangngai a ni thei.

I doctor chuan heng result te hi a hrilh ang che a, ngaihtuah tur thil a nih leh nih loh emaw, test belh a ngai em tih emaw a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) chhinchhiahna, hahna, vun rawng, leh thawk hahna te i neih chuan doctor pan turin appointment siam rawh. Chutih lai chuan kum tin i check-up te chu skip suh. I doctor chuan a tul chuan PBS ang chi test hmangin i thisen cell te chu a enfiah thei ang.

Thisen test report hian i hriselna tlangpui chungchang tam tak a pe thei a ni. Tin, thisen natna, enkawl hmasak ngai thei tur hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh an pui thei bawk.