Doctor-in asthma, arthritis, vun allergy ang chi natna atan damdawi ‘Prednisolone’ a pe che em? Mi tam tak chuan he damdawi hming an hriat hian an hlauthawng deuh thin. Hei hi mi tam takin ‘steroid’ chi khat a ni tih an hriat vang a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "Steroid hi taksa tan a tha lo" an tih vang hian an ei hlau thin. Chuti a nih chuan, he prednisolone hi eng nge ni tak tak? Taksa chungah eng nge a tih? I hman hunah eng thilte nge fimkhur ngai? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Prednisolone hi eng nge ni?
Prednisolone hi corticosteroid class-a awm damdawi a ni. Anabolic steroids nen hian inzawm loh tur a ni a, chu chu taksa ruh siamna atana hman a ni. An danglam vek a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian thil pawimawh pahnih a ti a:
1. Taksa a inflammation tihziaawmna: Asthma i neih hian i thawkna kawng a lo hring chhuak thin tih han ngaihtuah teh. Arthritis i neih chuan i ruh a lo hring chhuak thin. Skin allergy i neih chuan i vun a sen a, a hring bawk. He damdawi hian a tih chu chutiang hliam leh senna siamtu taksa thiltih dan chu a thunun a ni.
2. Immune system chak lutuk control dan: Natna thenkhatah chuan keimahni immune system hi a overactive a, mahni taksa cells te chu a bei tan thin. Prednisolone hian he overactivity hi a control a, taksa chhiatna a ti tlem bawk.
Tin, he damdawi hi kan taksaa pianphung atanga lo chhuak hormone ‘Cortisol’ thlakna atan pawh pek a ni a, eng emaw chhan vanga a tlahniam chuan.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i medical history kimchang hriat a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te hian he damdawi hi an ei hian an fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
- Zunthlum
- Thisen sang emaw, lung natna dang emaw
- Mit chakna sang (glaucoma) .
- Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal natna (e.g. Colitis, Diverticulitis) emaw a awm thei.
- Kidney natna emaw, thin natna emaw
- Tuna hri kai theih dan (e.g. TB, chickenpox, measles, herpes) .
- Osteoporosis (ruh tihthianghlimna natna) .
- Thyroid lama harsatna nei
- Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei
- Tun hmaa prednisolone emaw damdawi emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuanA nih loh leh nau hnute petu i nih chuan
He thu hi doctor hnena pek hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge he damdawi hi ka hman tak tak ang?
Damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan leh a side effects tih tlem nan heng thupekte hi zawm rawh.
- Pill chu tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Pum natna awm lo turin he damdawi hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei fo tur a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Ni khatah vawi khat ei a ngai a nih chuan kan taksaa natural hormonal activity a entawn avangin zing lamah ei a tha ber.
- I doctor-in a pek zat chauh ei rawh. Dose hi tihpun leh tihhniam ngai suh.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lo chuan eng thil vang pawha ei thut loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan nghawng pawi tak a nei thei a ni. Damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu zawi zawiin a tihtlem dan tur a hrilh ang che.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin prednisolone hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu hun rei lote chhung chauh a thleng ang a, a bo ang. Amaherawhchu, fimkhur tur thil engemaw zat a awm.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Symptoms te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei, hmai emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Cushing syndrome natna lan chhuah dan | Pum, kawr leh hnungzang chunglam vel a thau awm (enlargement) te, vunah purple/pink streaks te, vun te tak te, awlsam taka hliam thei te. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) . | A danglam bik taka tuihalna a pung, zun tam, hah lutuk, mit hmuhna a fiah lo. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na, hliam dam lo, zun kawng infection. |
| Rilru leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | Lungkhamna, rilru hahdam lohna, rilru buai, lungngaihna, thinrimna. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Black emaw tarry stools, coffee ground ang maia thisen chhuak. |
| Taksa a hring chhuak | Ke ruh, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak. |
| Symptoms nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Acne a awm | Acne, a bik takin hmai, rilru leh hnungzang ah te. |
| Ei duhna a tipung a, taksa rihna a tipung bawk | Damdawi ei laiin riltam a tipung a, chuvangin taksa rihna a pung bawk. |
| Mu thei lo | Zana mut harsa. |
| Lu na, luak chhuak | Lu na tlem emaw, luak chhuak emaw. |
He damdawi ka ei lai hian damdawi dang ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Prednisolone hi damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescription damdawi, natna tidamtu, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh traditional medicines te pawh tel) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle:
- Natna tidamtu (e.g. NSAIDs Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen ang chi) .
- Zunthlum damdawi
- Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. Warfarin) .
- Antibiotics leh antifungal chi thenkhat
- Naupai venna damdawi
- Steroid chi dang
I doctor-a i ei zawng zawng list kimchang pek hian a tul lo taka harsatna i tawh loh nan a pui thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prednisolone hi damdawi tangkai tak a ni a, natna tam takah a pui thin. Hlau suh, i doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
- A pawimawh ber chu i doctor thurawn tel lova i damdawi ei kha rang taka chawlhsan ngai lo tur a ni.
- Damdawi hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei fo tur a ni. Hei hian i pum a venghim ang.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- Damdawi i ei lai hian natna hrik (khawsik, khuh), thisen sugar sang chhinchhiahna emaw, rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
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