Bacteria infection na tak i nei a, doctor chuan, "Hei atan hian injection chak tak kan pek che a ngai em?" Gentamicin hi chutiang hun laia min pek thin antibiotic injection chak tak a ni. Damdawi mai a ni lo. Chuvang chuan he injection hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a thawh tih leh kan fimkhur a ngai tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.
A awlsam zawngin, Gentamicin hi eng nge ni?
Gentamicin hi antibiotic chi khat a ni a . A dik tak chuan a hna chu kan taksaa natna thlen thei bacteria chi hrang hrangte tihhlum emaw, an lo thang lian zel tur tihtawp emaw a ni. Kan taksa hi ram ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Natna thlentu bacteria te hi chu ram rawn beitu hmelma te ang an ni. Gentamicin hi a bik taka training nei commando ang mai a ni a, heng hmelma te hi tihchhiat nan an hmang thin.
Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak , kan zavaia kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni. He damdawi hian bacteria infection tan chauh a thawk a ni . Viral infection i neih thin common cold, flu, leh cough ang chi te chu a tidam dawn lo. Chuvangin hetiang damdawi hi Doctor rawtna tel lova hman hi a tha ngai lo.
Gentamicin vaccine i hman tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Gentamicin hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin i taksaa natna thenkhat nen a inmil lo mai thei. Chuvangin, a hnuaia mi hi i tan a hman theih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvangin nge chu chu? A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei emaw, chutiang chhungkaw history nei emaw | Gentamicin hian a chang chuan hriatna a tichhe thei a, chuvangin nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw hriatna lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hriattir a pawimawh. |
| Kidney natna nei | Kan kal (kidney) hian kan taksaah filter angin hna a thawk a. He damdawi hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atanga lakchhuah a ni. Chuvangin kal a chak lo a nih chuan damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, side effect a nei thei bawk. |
| Neurological natna, myasthenia gravis emaw Parkinson’s emaw ang chi te | Hengte hi taksa chakna tichhe thei natna a ni. Gentamicin hian taksa ruh chak lohna a tipung thei. |
| Gentamicin emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy | He damdawi emaw, a ang chi antibiotic dang emaw hi a hmaa allergy i neih tawh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah a chungchang hi hrilh ngei ang che. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | He damdawi hian naupai laiin naute hriatna a tichhe thei niin report a awm tawh bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang hunah chuan i doctor nen uluk takin a hlauhawm dan tur i sawipui tur a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Gentamicin injection hi damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-ah doctor emaw nurse emaw-in a pe tlangpui che a ni. Muscle emaw vein emaw ah inject a ni .
Mahse, a tlem berah chuan he vaccine hi in lamah dawng turin an fuih mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan a buatsaih dan tur leh inject dan tur dik tak zirtirna mumal tak pek i ni ang.
- Damdawi ei tur chu a hun takah ei rawh: I damdawi ei tur chu doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah ei a pawimawh.
- Course zawh rawh: I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan ni a ruat zawng zawng chu ei la. Chutiang a nih loh chuan infection chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
- Needle leh syringe hman tawh: Hengte hi bawlhhlawh bawmah paih ngai suh. Sharps container-ah dah rawh. I neih loh chuan i doctor hnenah i neih dan tur zawt la.
Dose pek aia tam i ei palh nia i hriat chuan Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu tihpun nan double dose ei ngai suh.
Gentamicin nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat chu Gentamicin nena ei hian nghawng tha lo a nei thei a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| He damdawi hi ei rual loh tur a ni | |
| Antiviral damdawi a ni | Cidofovir a ni |
| Damdawi dang inzawmkhawmna thlen thei | |
| Painkiller leh anti-inflammatory damdawi te a awm bawk | Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen (NSAIDs) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni. |
| Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin | Furosemide (Lasix) tih ang chi te hi . |
| Cancer dona damdawi thenkhat | Cisplatin a ni |
| Antibiotics leh antifungal dangte pawh a awm bawk | Vancomycin, Amphotericin B. te chu a awm a |
| Immune tichhe thei damdawi | Cyclosporine a ni |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah vitamin, herbal products leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte kha hrilh vek ang che.
Damdawi ei laia fimkhur tur thilte chu engte nge ni?
- Symptoms ngaihven rawh: I symptoms a tha lo emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Thisen test: I doctor chuan he damdawi i ei lai hian i kal hnathawh leh i thisena damdawi awm zat enfiah turin thisen test a ti thei ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Hearing test: Damdawi i ei tan hma leh i ei lai hian i hriatna test tir i duh mai thei. I beng a ri, hriatna hloh emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Diarrhea: I diarrhea a nasat a, ni hnih aia rei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Over-the-counter damdawi ei loh tur.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin Gentamicin hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo laiin, side effect na tak tak, kan ngaihtuah hle tur a awm.
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Beng a ri, hriatna hloh, luak chhuak. |
| Kidney hliam a awm | Zun chhuah tlem, kut, ke, ke ruh a hring. |
| Nervous system lama harsatna a awm | Ke leh ke ruh natna emaw, na emaw, taksa ruh chak lohna, kal harsa, seizures. |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | I pum a tui hle a nih chuan, emaw, khawsik ruala riltam i neih chuan. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Lu na | |
| Chaw chakna | |
| Luhai | |
| Skin rash awm fo thin | |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh chutiang lam chu sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gentamicin hi antibiotic chak tak a ni a, bacteria infection na tak tak tan chauh hman a ni.
- He enkawlna hi i tan hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng (a bik takin kal leh hriatna lama harsatna i neih zawng zawng) leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi i ei laiin hriatna hloh, beng ri, zun a tlahniam, emaw, ke ruh a hring ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng kha zo vek tur a ni.
- Harsatna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh ngai suh.
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