Doctor-in steroid a lo pe tawh che em? Prednisone a ni thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan he hming an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin. "Aw, hei hi taksa tan a tha lo a ni lawm ni?", "Mipa zang a ti lian tih hi a dik em?" Zawhna tam tak rilruah a lo lang thin. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, nunna chhanhim thei damdawi pawh a ni. Chuvang chuan vawiin hian Prednisone chungchang sawi kan tum a, mi tam tak tan a tangkai hle.
Prednisone hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin Prednisone hi mihring siam steroid a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi `corticosteroids' an ti a. Kan taksaah thil pawimawh engemaw zat an ti thin.
1. Inflammation tihziaawmna: Asthma i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan thawkna kawngte chu a lo hring chhuak a, thawk a harsat phah ta a ni. Arthritis vei chuan ruh a hring a, a na bawk. Prednisone hian a tih chu taksaa he duh loh zawnga natna leh inflammation hi a control a ni. Chuvangin natna tam tak, Asthma, allergic reaction hrang hrang, ruh natna, inflammatory bowel diseases atan te hman a ni.
2. Immune system control dan: A chang chuan kan taksa venghimtu tur immune system hian tihsualin keimahni taksa ngei hi a rawn bei tan thin. Chutiang hunah chuan Prednisone hian immune system overactive tawh chu a ti slow a, a control thei bawk.
3. Hormone thlaktu atan: Kan adrenal glands hian pianphungah `Cortisol` tih hormone a siam chhuak thin. Hei hi kan taksain stress, natna leh hlauhawm a hmachhawn danah a pawimawh hle. Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah he cortisol hormone hi an siam chhuak tawk lo. Chutiang hunah chuan Prednisone chu a thlakna atan pek a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Prednisone hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka sawi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan:
- Diabetes i neih tawh chuan.
- Thisen sang i neih chuan.
- Lung natna i neih chuan.
- Glaucoma i neih chuan.
- Kidney emaw liver natna emaw i neih chuan.
- Tunah hian infection i neih chuan, a bik takin viral infection chickenpox emaw herpes emaw i neih chuan.
- Pum emaw, intestine emaw lama harsatna nei, a bik takin gastritis emaw ulcer emaw i neih chuan.
- I enkawl mek emaw, rilru lam natna i neih tawh emaw a nih chuan.
- Osteoporosis i neih chuan.
- Myasthenia gravis hi taksa ruh chak lohna a ni.
- Calcium tlakchhamna emaw, thyroid lama harsatna nei emaw.
- `Cushing's syndrome` ang chi natna.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
- He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, lactose emaw allergy i neih chuan.
Damdawi hman dan dik tak
Doctor-in a sawi angin a hun takah a dose dik tak ei a pawimawh hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Chaw ei rual emaw, ei zawhah emaw ei fo ang che. Pum ruak chunga ei loh tur. Hei hian thinlung natna ang chi thil a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Ni khatah vawi khat chauh i ei a ngai a nih chuan a theih phawt chuan zing lamah ei rawh .
- Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam emaw a tlem emaw ei loh tur.
- A pawimawh ber: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat tawh ngai suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i taksa chuan a tuar thei lo va, na takin a tichhe thei bawk. I doctor chuan damdawi ei kha tihtawp a duh chuan ni engemaw zat chhunga a dose tihtlem zauh zauh (tapering off) hmangin an ti ang.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip rawh. Hemi chungchang hi Doctor nen inbiak a tha ber. Thurawn tel lovin a rualin dose hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlau suh la, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Prednisone nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Prednisone hi damdawi dang nena inzawm thei damdawi a ni. Chuvangin damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (condition dang damdawi, vitamin, herbal products) te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Thil ngaihtuah tur |
|---|---|
| Damdawi ei ngai loh tur | Damdawi Metyrapone leh Mifepristone te hi Prednisone nen hian ei ngai lo tur a ni. |
| Natna tihdamna damdawi | NSAID painkillers Aspirin, Ibuprofen, leh Naproxen te ei hian pum chhunga ulcer awm theihna a tipung thei a ni. Hengte hi i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che. |
| Zunthlum damdawi | Prednisone hian thisen sugar level a tihsan avangin zunthlum damdawi hman dan tur hi siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu | Warfarin ang chi damdawi nen pawh a inzawm thei. |
| Damdawi dang | Damdawi Phenytoin, Rifampin, Ketoconazole, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, leh naupai venna pill thenkhat te pawh hian Prednisone nen an inzawm thei bawk. |
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Prednisone hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu damdawi i ei hun chhung chauh a ni. Mahse, a bik taka kan fimkhur ngai thil engemaw zat a awm.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Cushing’s syndrome natna lan chhuah dan | Taksa vel leh kawr hnung lamah thau a awm (buffalo hump), hmai zung (moon face), vunah pink/purple streaks, vun te tak te, awlsam taka hliam thei. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) 1.1. | Tuihal tuihal lutuk, zun tam lutuk, hah lutuk, mit hmuh fiah lo. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na, hliam dam lo. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Thinrim lutuk, buaina, lungngaihna, mut theih lohna, ngaihtuahna danglam tak. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Black emaw tarry stools, coffee grounds ang maia thil chi khat, emaw thisen chhuak. |
| Thildang | Thisen sang sang, ke ruh, kut emaw ke emaw a hring. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Acne a awm | Lu na |
| Ei duhna a tipung | Rihna a sang chho zel |
| Luhai | Mut harsat |
Thisen sang chhinchhiahna (lu na na tak, beng ri, rilru na) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, a thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
Damdawi i ei lai hian eng thil dang nge i fimkhur tur?
- Diet: I doctor chuan chi ei tlem turin a ti mai thei. Tin, sugar leh thau tamna ei tur ei tlem hi a tha hle bawk.
- Infection: He damdawi i ei lai hian i immune system a chak lo deuh thei a, chuvangin natna (a bik takin chickenpox leh measles) nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
- Surgery: Surgery i neih dawn chuan Prednisone i ei tih (a nih loh leh thla 12 kalta chhunga i ei tawh) chu medical team hnenah hriattir rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prednisone hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaia hman tur a ni. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- Doctor-in a pek ang zat, a hun ruatah, chaw ei zawhah ei tur a ni.
- A pawimawh ber chu eng thil vang pawha damdawi lam thurawn tel lova damdawi ei khap nghal mai loh hi a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A dik taka hman a nih chuan Prednisone hian natna tam tak a control thei hle.
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