A chang chuan mi hriat harsa i ti em? Hmel i theihnghilh tihna em ni? (Prosopagnosia / Face Blindness) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Engvangin nge i hriat chian em em mi i hmuh fo thin, mahse an hmel i hre thei lo tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh mi pakhat hmela rilru natna awmte hriat harsatna i nei - lungngai emaw, hlim emaw, thinrim emaw pawh nise? Hei hi memory lapse mai a ni lo. Damdawi lam thil a ni thei bawk. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hmel hriat theih lohna dinhmun hi eng nge ni? (Prosopagnosia) tih a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Prosopagnosia (pronounced: pro-so-pag-no-see-ya) hi i mit a tha a, mahse i thluak hian mi hmel emaw, an hmela emotion awmte chu a hre thei lo. I office-a nitin i hmuh thin mi emaw, i thian tha ber emaw, chhungkaw member emaw pawh ni thei i hmu a, "Hei hi tu nge ni?" Chu chu he condition hi a ni.

Prosopagnosia hi Agnosia tih hming pu category lian zawka tel a ni a . Agnosia chu thluak in kan hriatna (beng, hnar, etc. ang chi) atanga thu kan dawnte a hriatthiam leh hriat chian loh hi a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he Agnosia chi hi thluaka chhiatna engemaw zat a awm chuan a thleng thin. Mahse, mak tak mai chu Prosopagnosia, thluak in hmel a hriat theih lohna natna hi a chang chuan thluak tichhe lovin a lo awm thei a ni.

He natna hi tuin nge nei thei ang? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Hei hi a hming dang chu Face Blindness tih a ni. Hei hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei.

1. Acquired Prosopagnosia: Chumi awmzia chu he natna hi dam chhung hun engemaw chen thluak a tihchhiat vang a ni tihna a ni. Natna hnu lama lo piang chhuak ang a ni.

2. Congenital Prosopagnosia: Hei hi pian tirh atanga awm thin a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi chu hetiang dinhmun neia piang a ni tihna a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan he Prosopagnosia pianpui natna hian genetic link a nei thei a ni. Chhungkaw thenkhatah chuan thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a kal zel tih hmuh theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Hemi chungchangah hian data a tlem hle a, a bik takin Acquired Prosopagnosia chungchang hi a ni. Mahse, Congenital Prosopagnosia ( Developal Prosopagnosia tia koh bawk) chungchangah hian data engemaw zat a awm. Research thenkhat chuan mipui 2.5% velin he natna hi eng emaw chen chu an vei niin an sawi.

Mahse, he percentage hi a dik em tih chungchangah ngaihdan hrang hrang a awm. A chhan pakhat chu he natna hi hriat a harsat vang a ni. A chhan dang chu "hmêl hriatrengna lama chak lo deuh" mai mai leh Prosopagnosia tak tak awmte inkarah hian line chiang tak siam a harsat vang a ni.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge i taksa a nghawng?

Prosopagnosia hi thluak chauh a nghawng a ni . Amaherawhchu, hmel hriat theih lohna lam chauh a ni lo. Hetiang dinhmun hian mi tam tak tan lungkhamna leh lungkhamna nasa tak a thlen thin.A thleng thin. Hmêl i hriat reng theih loh laiin mi dangte’n awlsam taka an hriat reng theih huna i mualpho leh lungngaihzia chu han ngaihtuah teh. He mualphona leh lungkhamna hian mi tam tak chu inpawh tawnna leh thil thlengah pawh tel ve lo turin a siam a ni.

Prosopagnosia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Prosopagnosia hi chi hnih a awm a, a chi hrang hrang a zirin a lan chhuah dan pawh a inang lo.

1. Apperceptive Prosopagnosia: Hei hi hmel lan dan emaw, tawngkam ni lo cue dang emaw i hriat theih loh lai a ni. Entîr nân, mi pakhatin a en che chuan a nuih emaw, a thinrim emaw, mak a tih emaw hriatthiam harsa i ti mai thei.

2. Associative Prosopagnosia: Hei hi mi hmel i hriat chian loh lai a ni a, i hriat chian em em pawh nise. Mahse, kawng dangin i hre thei tho. Entîr nân, an aw a\angin, an kal dân a\angin, an sam a\angin, a nih loh leh an rimtui a\angin. I pi chu a lo haw chuan a hmel i hre thei a, mahse a aw atang chuan i hre thei lo ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, "Oh... it's mom coming" a ti a.

Prosopagnosia hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun thlen thei thilte hi a lo awm dan azirin a inang lo.

Acquired Prosopagnosia (a hnu lama lo awm thin natna) .

A tam zawkah chuan heng agnosia chi hrang hrangte hi thluak chhiatna (lesion) avanga lo awm a ni. Hetiang chhiatna thlentu hi eng emaw zat a awm a:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Brain tumor (cancer nei emaw cancer nei lo emaw) .
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
• Hmasawnna lama harsatna awm thei
• Lu hliam, entirnan (Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs) .
• Thluak a oxygen tlakchham vanga chhiatna (Cerebral Hypoxia) .
• Infection (e.g., thluak nghawng thei natna, encephalitis ang chi ) .
• Seizures leh Epilepsy natna te
• Thai
• Thil tha lo, entirnan , carbon monoxide poisoning

Congenital Prosopagnosia (nau piang laia awm thin) 1.1.

Congenital prosopagnosia vei te hian chutiang thluak chhiatna chu an nei lo. Zirchiangtute chuan an DNA-a inthlak danglamna (mutations) thenkhat chu a awm fo tih an hmuchhuak a. Hei vang hian a tirah chuan chhungkaw hrang hranga a kal avangin genetic link a nei nia rinhlelh a ni.

Mahse, DNA inthlak danglamna thenkhat chu nu leh pa atanga rochun a ni lo. Hengte hi "de novo" mutations tia koh, mahni insiamthatna thar a ni. Hengte hi congenital prosopagnosia vei zingah pawh a tam zawk.

Prosopagnosia hi hmasawnna lam thil dang, autism spectrum disorder -te nen pawh a inzawm thei niin rinhlelh a ni bawk. Mahse, hei hi finfiah turin zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Pawimawh:Prosopagnosia hi kai theih a ni lo. Mahse, natna hrik (e.g., encephalitis) a thlen thei thenkhat chu kai theih a ni. Mahse, chu natna vei zawng zawng chuan prosopagnosia an nei vek dawn lo.

Engtin nge Prosopagnosia hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hei hi diagnose hi a buaithlak deuh. Test pakhat chauh hmanga tih theih a ni lo. Doctor-in zawhna a zawh che, neurological exam , leh diagnostic imaging leh test hrang hrang a tih ang chi thil inzawmkhawm a ni.

Test hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Sensory test: I mit a tha em tih leh mit kaihhnawih natna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Cognitive leh mental status test: Heng test te hian i ngaihtuahna, ngaihtuahna leh harsatna chinfel theihna lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thin.
• Memory tests: Heng test te hi hmel hriat theih lohna hi memory problem vang a nih leh nih loh hriat nan hman a ni.
• Face recognition tests: Hengte hian hmel hrang hrang hriat theihna, hriatrengna leh thliar hran theihna i test thin. Mi hmingthang thlalak hriatchhuah tir i ni mai thei. Apperceptive Prosopagnosia i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan i hmel lan dan pawh hriatchhuah tir i ni thei bawk.
• Thil hriat theihna test dang: Visual agnosia chi dang, prosopagnosia ang chi pawh a awm bawk. Heng test te hian agnosia chi dang i nei em tih te, agnosia chi khat aia tam i neih leh neih loh emaw an enfiah thin.

Eng test dang nge tih theih ang?

A tul dan azirin a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni bawk:

• Computer hmanga Tomography (CT) hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) (thluak electric hnathawh dan tehna test) .
• Evoked potentials test a ni
• Genetic testing neih a ni
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga thil tih a ni.
• Spinal tap (Lumbar Puncture) (Thinlung tui enfiahna) .

Prosopagnosia hi enkawlna tur a awm em? Tihdam theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin Prosopagnosia damdawi hi a awm lo . Mahse, Acquired Prosopagnosia thlentu underlying condition thenkhat chu enkawl theih a ni. Chutiang dinhmunte chu enkawl a nih chuan Prosopagnosia hi eng emaw chen chu a ṭhat phah mai thei. Mahse, Prosopagnosia hi a awm reng fo thin , chutiang tihdamna chu a tlem hle.

Congenital prosopagnosia emaw, permanent acquired prosopagnosia emaw i nei emaw, chu natna nena nunpui tur leh i insiamrem theihna tur kawng a awm. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi i hmachhawn dan tur leh i nunah nghawng a neih tlem dan tur an zirtir thei che a ni.

Hemi atan hian eng damdawi leh enkawlna nge hman thin?

Enkawl dan tur chu tum a zirin a innghat a ni. Prosopagnosia thlentu underlying conditions enkawlna pawh a inang lo va, chutiang bawkin condition hmachhawn dan tur pawh a inang lo.

Prosopagnosia thlentu natna enkawl dan:

Heng enkawlnate hian prosopagnosia thlentu harsatna bulpui chu a chinfel sak a ni. Hengte hian prosopagnosia dinhmun a ti tha thei a, a ti tha lo thei bawk.

• Damdawi: Damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm thei a, natna hrik tan antibiotics atanga dementia natna damdawi thlengin a awm thei.
• Surgery: A chang chuan thluaka tumor ang chi thilte hian thluak hmun thenkhat a press avangin prosopagnosia a thlen thei. Chutiang hunah chuan tumor lakchhuahna tur surgery hian thluak chungah pressure a tiziaawm thei a, a hnathawh dan pangngaiin a thawk thei bawk.

Prosopagnosia hmachhawn tura puitu tur enkawlna:

A châng chuan, dam leh theihna hmunah pawh doctor-te chuan hetiang rehabilitation program-ah hian an refer thei che a ni. Chûngte chuan chu dinhmun nêna nun dân leh a rulh dân tûr a zirtîr che a ni.

• Perceptual training: Hetiang method hian mi pakhat hmel lan dan bikte chu a en a, a hriat reng dan a zirtir che a ni. Hmêl lan dân ṭhenkhat aṭanga mi hriat theih dân a zirtîr bawk. Apperceptive Prosopagnosia i neih chuan emotion leh facial cue te pawh a hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Coping strategies: Heng rehabilitation methods te hian voice leh context clues ang chi thil hmanga mipui inhriatthiamna tura tanpui hi a ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Aw hmanga mi hriat theihna tihchangtlun hian hmêl hriat theihna buaina chu hneh theih a ni.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna emaw, a side effect emaw chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi, operation, a nih loh leh enkawlna dang a\anga harsatna lo awm thei chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan enkawlna chi hrang hrang, i dinhmun nasat dan te, leh i hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel a ni. I doctor chuan eng side effect emaw complication emaw nge i fimkhur tur leh i beisei tur tih hi a fuih tha ber ang che.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl/symptoms ka enkawl?

Midlife-a Prosopagnosia i vei chuan nangmah ngeiin i hmuhchhuah emaw, enkawl emaw tum hi a tha lo . Doctor trained tan pawh hriat a harsa thei hle. Neurological condition na tak nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin doctor pan a pawimawh.

Congenital prosopagnosia vei tam tak chuan he natna hi an nei tih an hre lo a, a chhan chu an lo thiam tawh a, an dam chhung zawnga an hmachhawn dan tur an siam chhuak tawh a ni.

I dam chhung zawng Prosopagnosia i vei tawh a, i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor i biak tur a ni. I zawhnate chu an chhang thei a, a tul chuan specialist hnenah an refer thei che a, i thil tawn hriatthiamna atan an pui thei bawk che a ni. Tin, chu natna hmachhawn thei tur leh i nun tibuaitu tihziaawmna tur programme-ah pawh an refer thei bawk che a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Enkawlna hnua i dam leh hun chhung chu i dinhmun nasat dan te, natna bulpui leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat nasa hle. A then phei chuan Prosopagnosia hi thla engemaw zat chhungin a lo tha chho thei a, a bo vek thei bawk. Mahse, a then phei chuan kum khat vel a daih thei. Mahse, a tam zâwk chuan, chu dinhmun chu eng emaw chen chu a awm reng a ni .

Prosopagnosia vei tur venna emaw tihtlem emaw nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Acquired Prosopagnosia thlentu dinhmun tam tak hi sawi lawk theih loh a nih avangin ven theih vek a ni lo. Kan tih theih awmchhun chu an lo awm theihna tur tihtlem hi a ni. Kan tih theih tha ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Heart leh circulatory system natna tam tak, a bik takin stroke hian thluak a tichhe thei a, prosopagnosia ang chi harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Heng dinhmunte hi pumpelh hi i risk tihziaawmna kawng khat a ni.
• Infection hi ngaihthah suh. Mit emaw beng emaw natna enkawlna zawn chu tihkhawtlai suh. Heng natna hrik te hi a darh loh nan ven a pawimawh a, thluak thlenga a thlen chuan nghawng na tak, thihna thlen thei pawh a ni thei. Prosopagnosia hi chak lohna thlentu a ni thei bawk.
• Invenna hmanrua bun rawh. Lu hliam hi agnosia chi hrang hrang thlentu lian ber a ni a, prosopagnosia pawh a tel. Hnathawh lai emaw, inkhelh lai emawa invenna hmanrua vuah hi heng hliamte laka inven nan a pawimawh hle.
• I hriselna dinhmun enkawl rawh. Chronic condition thenkhat, epilepsy emaw sleep apnea emaw te hian thluak a tichhe thei a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi enkawl hian thluak chhiatna a tihziaawm thei a, chu chuan prosopagnosia a thlen thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Acquired Prosopagnosia tam zawkah leh Congenital Prosopagnosia vei zawng zawngah chuan he natna hi a awm reng a ni. Mahse, he dinhmun hi i hriselna leh himna atan direct-in a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, i rilru hriselna a nghawng thei a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu hetiang natna vei tam tak hian an hmaa an lo tawn tawhte hriat harsa tak khawtlang dinhmunah chuan lungkhamna leh hlauhna an nei thin.

He natna hi a awm reng a, direct-a tihdam theih ni lo mah se, i hriselna leh himna atan a hlauhawm lo. A tam zawkah chuan enkawl theih a ni. Mite nena inhmuhna kawng dang i zir thei bawk. Hei hian inpawh tawnna kawngah nasa takin a pui ang che.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I doctor hi prosopagnosia nena nun dan tur kaihruaitu tha ber a ni. Anni chuan doctor bik, tawnhriat ngah tak tak emaw, program thiam tak takte hnenah an refer thei che a, chu chuan chu natna chu i insiamrem thei a, i nunpui thei bawk a, i hmasawnna pawh an enfiah thei bawk.

Rilru hriselna enkawl

Prosopagnosia vei te hian khawtlang dinhmunah an lungkham fo thin. Hei hi mi hriat harsa an neih avangin mualpho leh nuam lo taka an inhriat vang a ni. Hemi avang hian mi thenkhat chu khawtlang nunah an inhnukdawk a, mahni chauha awm hial an ni. Hei hian rilru lam harsatna dang, lungngaihna ang chite a thlen thei a ni.

I doctor chuan rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam, counselor emaw therapist emaw hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Heng trained professional te hian he natna avanga lo awm thin stress leh anxiety te hi i hmachhawn thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Prosopagnosia hi a awm fo lo. A lo thleng nghal a, rang takin doctor i pan nghal tur a ni a, appointment siam tur a ni. A chhan chu he natna hi thluaka tumor ang chi harsatna avanga lo awm a nih chuan a lo thleng rang hle thei a ni.

Tin, he harsatna hian i nitin nun a tibuai nia i hriat chuan Doctor i biak tur a ni. Hei hi i dam chhung zawnga hmel hriat harsatna i tawh emaw, thil thar a nih pawhin a hman theih.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Hmêl hriat theih loh ang maia i inhriat thut chuan, a bik takin stroke emaw thluak hliam emaw chhinchhiahna a awm chuan damdawi lam pan nghal tur a ni. Stroke natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Taksa sir khatah chak lohna, rilru hahna emaw, paralysis emaw.
• Thusawi laiin ṭawngkam chhuak duhna.
• Mit pakhata hmai sir khat tlak emaw, mit hmuhna hloh emaw.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• Buaina, rilru hahdam lohna.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, ngaihtuahna, a nih loh leh hriatreng harsa.
• Nitin hna thawh theih lohna tur lu na tak, na tak.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Thian duh tak, he Prosopagnosia natna, emaw, hmel hriat theih lohna hian mi chu rilru lamah a ti nuam lo hle thei tak zet a ni. Khawtlang nunah i awm lai hian "He mi hi ka hre thei lo a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?"

• Hei hi i sualna a ni lo: hei hi damdawi lam dinhmun a ni. Chuvangin i zahpui a ngai lo va, nangmah leh nangmah i mawhpuh a ngai lo.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo: he natna vei midang pawh an awm. Ṭanpuina dil hlau suh.
• Enkawlna leh puihna a awm: He natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, a chhan bulpui enkawl theih a ni a, chu natna nena nunpui leh hmachhawn dan tur zir theih a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Anni hian uluk takin an diagnose thei che a, a tul angin kaihhruaina an pe thei bawk che.
• Rilru hriselna a pawimawh: Hetiang natna avanga lungkhamna leh lungngaihna awmte chu enkawlna zawng rawh. Psychologist tanpuina zawng rawh.

I theihnghilh suh, he dinhmun hi hlawhtling takin i nung thei a ni. Ṭanpuina leh strategy dik tak i neih chuan he harsatna hian i nunah nghawng a neih chu i tihtlem thei ngei ang a, nun hlim zawk i hmang thei ngei ang!

` prosopagnosia, hmai mitdelna, hmel hriatna, thluak natna, thluak lam natna, rilru hriselna, agnosia