I fa te hian zanah a mut laiin a bengchheng nasa em? A nih loh leh nilengin a inkhelh lai pawhin a hmui hawng chungin a thawk fo em? A hnar chu a inkhar reng tih a hria em? Chûngte chu nu leh pa tam takin harsatna an tawh ṭhin a ni. A châng chuan thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, a nih loh leh a vawt tlem hle mai. Mahse naupang thenkhat tan chuan hei hi a chhan chu kan taksa peng pakhat, tumahin kan sawi vak loh, mahse a pawimawh em em a ni. Chu chu adenoids te hi a ni . Vawiin hian engkim hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Adenoids hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, adenoids hi kan rilru chunglam, kan hnar hnung lama awm gland te tak te an ni. Strict takin sawi ila, kan taksa defence system, immune system-a tel an ni. Kan taksa hi kulhpui angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu kulh kawngkhar lian pahnih chu hnar leh hmui a ni. Heng gate atanga lo lut hrik, bacteria leh virus te man turin vengtu an awm tur a ni. Chutiang bawkin adenoids te hi vengtu te tak te an ni a, kan hnar leh ka atanga hrik lo lut te chu man in an do thin.
Hengte hi naupang leh naute hriselna atan a pawimawh hle a ni . A chhan chu chu kumah chuan taksain natna a do dan dangte chu a la thang kim lo a ni. Chuvangin adenoids hian chu gap chu a luah khat a, naupang chu natna lakah a venghim bawk.
Mahse hetah hian thil mak tak a awm.
- Naupang adenoids hi kum 3 leh 5 inkar ah a lian ber a thleng thin.
- Tichuan, kum 7 emaw kum 8 vel an nih veleh zawi zawiin an tlahniam tan ta a ni.
- Kan lo upat deuh deuh chuan hengte hi an lo tlem vek tawh mai a, an bo vek mai.
Chumi awmzia chu, adenoids te hi taksa humhimtu hun eng emaw chen atan ang mai an ni a, naupan lai chauh a bik takin an awm tihna a ni.
Adenoids te hi khawiah nge an awm? Kan hmu thei ang em?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. I hmui i han hawn a, darthlalang hmaah i en chuan kawr sir lehlamah hmuh theih tonsil ang lo takin adenoids hi kan hmu lo. Hnar chunglam, hnar kawng tawpna hnung lamah an awm a. A dik tak chuan, hmui chung lamah, soft palate chungah. Doctor pawhin hengte hi enfiahna pangngaiin a hmu thei lo; camera hmanga siam hmanraw bik (nasal endoscopy) an hmang a ngai a ni.
Tissue mass pink, nem tak ang mai an ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "cabbage ang" tiin an sawi hial. Adenoid pangngai, hrisel tak chu millimeter 6 vel a lian a ni. Mahse infection emaw allergy emaw avanga an lo hring leh an lo lian a nih chuan millimeter 11-12 emaw a aia lian emaw thlengin an thang lian thei a ni. Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni.
Engvangin nge adenoids hi a hring lo a nih chuan a lian chhoh?
Naupang taksain infection a do apiangin heng adenoids te hi an thawk chhuak thei a, an lo hring chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, naupang thenkhatah chuan an hring reng a, an lian hle bawk. Hei hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.
- Upper respiratory infection awm fo: Naupang khawsik, flu leh throat infection nei fo te chuan chawlhsan lovin hna an thawk a ngai a, chu chuan an adenoids te chu a ti hring a, a ti lian a ni.
- Beng natna awm fo: Beng, hnar leh kawr hi a inzawm tlat avangin beng natna hian adenoids a ti hring thei bawk.
- Allergy: Naupang leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy nei te hian an adenoid te chu a tichak reng thei a, a hring chhuak reng thei bawk.
- Hnar thisen chhuak fo: A chang chuan he natna hi adenoids hring (swellen adenoids) nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk.
Naupangin adenoids a lo lian chuan eng symptom nge a neih?
Adenoids te hi an lo lian chuan hnar hnung lama thawkna kawng an tikhawlo thin. Chu chu harsatna tam tak bul a ni. Adenoid lian zawng zawng hian symptom a thlen vek lo. Mahse an tih chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi an telh thei a ni. I fain heng zinga pakhat tal a nei em tih enfiah rawh.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Kawngkhar thawk chhuak | Hei hi a symptom ber leh langsar ber a ni. Nausen hmui chu hnar atanga thawk a harsat avangin a inhawng reng a ni. Hei hi zanah leh chhun lamah pawh hmuh theih a ni. |
| A bengchheng hle | Hnar hnung lama thawkna kawng chu a inkhar tlat avangin, chu lai hmuna tissue chu i thawk laiin a vibrate a, thawm a siam thin. Naupang thenkhat chuan puitling ang bawkin an bengchheng nasa hle. |
| Mut theih lohna (obstructive Sleep Apnea) a ni | Hei hi eng emaw chen chu natna khirh tak a ni. A bengchheng lai hian naupang thawk chu second engemaw zat a tawp a, chutah chuan rang takin jerk-in a intan leh ta a ni. Hei hian naupang mut a tibuai a. |
| Hnar natna leh hnar luang chhuak fo thin | Khawsik awm lo pawhin i hnar chu a inkhar reng niin i hria. I thusawi laiin "nasal" aw i nei thei bawk a, i hnar hmanga i thusawi ang maiin. |
| Beng natna leh hriatna hloh fo thin | Adenoids te hi Eustachian tube ah an inhawng bawk a, chu chuan beng leh hnar a thlunzawm a ni. Adenoids te hi a lian chuan tube chu a block thei a, chu chuan beng chhungah tui a pungkhawm thei a, chu chuan natna hrik a thlen a, hriatna a tichhe thei bawk. |
| Thlarau na leh vawt | I kâ hmanga thawk reng chuan zing i thawh chuan i rilru a vawt a, a na thei bawk. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hian naupang mut a tibuai a nih chuan naupang chuan nilengin a chau thei a, ngaihsak loh a nei thei a, school hnathawh a ngaihven lo thei bawk.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor hnena i fa i hruai dawn chuan i fa natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang che. Zanah a bengchheng em, a kâ aṭangin a thawk a, a na fo em? Tichuan, doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah ang. Adenoids hi direct-a hmuh theih a nih loh avangin, he natna hi finfiah nan test eng emaw zat neih an rawt mai thei.
- Nasal Endoscopy: Hei hi a tha ber a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera te tak te leh a tawp lama light awm chu naupang hnar chhungah dah a ni a, doctor chuan adenoid te chu uluk takin a en ang a, engtiang chiahin nge a lian, a hring emaw, a sen emaw a en ang.
- X-ray: A chang chuan kawng sir lam X-ray hmangin adenoids te hian boruak kawng a tikhawlo nasat zia hriat theih a ni.
- Sleep study: Naupangin obstructive sleep apnea a nei nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan he test hi tih theih a ni.
- Throat culture: He test hian bacteria infection avanga adenoids te chu a hring em tih hriat nan a pui thin.
Treatment atan eng nge i tih?
A tha ber chu, naupang adenoid lian zawk nei zawng zawng hian operation an mamawh vek lo. I doctor chuan non-surgical hmanga enkawl a tum hmasa ang. Enkawlna chu adenoid lian tham chhan leh a natna lan chhuah dan nasat danah a innghat ang.
1. A chhan bulpui ber enkawl
Doctor chuan adenoids hring hring chhan chu eng nge ni tih hriat a tum hmasa ang a, a enkawl ang.
- Bacteria infection a nih chuan: Naupang chu hun bituk chhung atan antibiotics pek a ni ang.
- Allergy a nih chuan: Antihistamine emaw hnar corticosteroid spray emaw pek i ni thei. He spray hian adenoids-a swelling tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
2. Adenoidectomy tih a ni
Damdawi hmanga symptoms control theih loh emaw, i fa mut, hriatna emaw, nitin nun emaw a tibuai chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, i doctor chuan zai a rawt thei ang. He surgery hi adenoidectomy an ti a.
Nu leh pa tam tak chuan he surgery chungchang hi an hriat hian an hlau hle a, mahse a takah chuan khawvela surgery awlsam tak, awlsam tak a ni.
Hetiang tih danah hian naupang chu general anesthesia hnuaiah dah a ni a, surgeon chuan ka chhunga hmanraw bik hmangin adenoid tissue lian zawk chu a la chhuak thin. Pawn lamah pawh incision siam a ni lo. Naupang chu a tlai vek emaw, a tuk zingah emaw a haw thei tlangpui. Naupang hi ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a dam kim vek ang.
Nu leh pa tam takin zawhna dang an neih chu, "Adenoids lakchhuah hian naupangin natna a do theihna a ti tlem dawn em?" No. Research atanga a lan dan chuan adenoids te hi lakchhuah hian naupang chu khawsik emaw, natna hrik kai emaw a tipung lo. Hei hi a chhan chu taksa natna hrik dotu taksa peng dang (tonsil leh lymph node ang chi) tam tak a awm vang a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Adenoids hi taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, naupang chu naupan laia natna hrik laka a venghim a ni.
- I fa chu a kâ hmanga thawk a chhuah reng a, zanah a thawk nasa lutuk a, a nih loh leh beng natna a neih fo chuan ngaihven la, i doctor nen inbia ang che
- Naupang adenoid lian zawk nei zawng zawng hian operation an mamawh vek lo. A tam zawkah chuan damdawi hmanga symptoms control theih a ni.
- Surgery (adenoidectomy) i mamawh chuan hlau suh. Surgery hlawhtling tak leh him tak a ni.
- I fate hrisêlna chungchângah rinhlelhna i neih chuan rinhlelh ai chuan doctor thiam tak hnên aṭanga thurâwn dîl chu a finthlâk ang.
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