I naute hian khawsik a nei fo em? RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fate hian khawsik leh khuh a nei fo va, a dam theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai em? A châng chuan khawsik pangngai mai a ni lo. Vawiin hian mi tam takin, a bik takin nausen naupangte an vei thin natna pakhat kan sawi dawn a, mahse kan sawi vak lo. Chu chu RSV, a nih loh leh `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)` a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, RSV hi kan thawkna kawng tichhe thei virus a ni . Khawsik ang chi natna a thlen thei a, a chang chuan a na hle thei bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, he virus hi a hluar em em a, naute zawng zawng deuhthaw hian kum hnih an tlin hmain vawi khat tal an kai vek ang . Mahse, vawi khat kan neih atanga immunity kan hmuh hi a awm reng lo. Chumi awmzia chu kan nunah vawi eng emaw zat RSV kan dawng thei tihna a ni.

Naute hian RSV an vei harsa tih kan hre fo thin. Chu chu a dik a ni. A chhan chu naute taksa hriselna (immune system) hi a la thang kim lo a ni. Tin, an thawkna kawng a te hle bawk , chuvangin he virus hi a luh chuan rang takin a lo hring thei a, thawk pawh a ti harsa thei bawk.

Puitling leh naupang kum tin RSV an vei thei a ni. Mahse puitling tan chuan khawsik ang maiin a lo lang tlangpui a, a mah chauhin a bo vek. Mahse, kum 65 chunglam leh taksa hriselna chak lo (natna do thei lo tihna a ni) te chu tlem a fimkhur a ngai hle. Chumi avanga natna khirh tak an neih theihna tur hlauhawm an ni. A châng chuan, kum khatah vawi hnih i hmu thei bawk.

RSV natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

RSV natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Khuh
• Thâwk harsa (a bik takin naute tê têah chuan thawk chu rei lo têah a tawp ang maiin a lang thei) .
• Hnar luang emaw, hnar khar emaw
• Hriak chhuak
• Hrawk thip
• Lu na (lu na) .
• Chauhna, hahna
• Khawsik
• Chaw chakna

Heng symptoms te hi naute leh naupang te tak te tan chuan a danglam deuhin a lang thei. An tap thei a, an buai thei a, an inkhelh pawh an chawlhsan thei bawk . I naute chu kum khat hnuai lam a nih a, heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge damdawi inah kan kal nghal ang?

A châng chuan hei hi a na thei hle. Nangmah emaw i naute emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh :

• Thâwk a harsat hle a nih chuan, thawk hah ang maia i inhriat chuan.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm ri i hriat chuan.
• Vun, hmui, emaw, nail emaw chu a sen emaw, a sen emaw a nih chuan .
• Nausen te te an thawh hian an rilru chhunga ruh inkar vun chu chhung lam hawiin a kal (retractions).
• I thawk chhuah laiin hnar a lian a nih chuan ``flaring'' a ni.
• I thawk a rang em em a, a thuk lo a, i thawk i chawlhsan fo a nih chuan.

Heng symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan nghal mai rawh. Chu chu a pawimawh ber a ni.

Engtin nge RSV hi a kai darh?

RSV hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni a, bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni lo . Chuvangin antibiotics hi a \angkai lo. Hei hi a darh dan chu a ni:

• RSV vei nena inzawmna nghet tak neiin.
• I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emawa boruaka luang chhuak zung (droplets of saliva) atang hian.
• Thil infiamna, dawhkan, kawngkhar, phone, hri kai te i khawih a , chuta tang chuan i hnar, i hmui, i mit chu kut khata i khawih chuan.

RSV hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni . I natna lanchhuahna i neih chhung chu midang hnenah i thehdarh thei a, a tlangpuiin ni thum atanga ni riat chhungin i kai darh thei a ni. A châng chuan natna lan chhuah aṭanga ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah hri hi i darh hma thei a ni. Naupang tê tê leh taksa chakna chak lote chuan natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah kar li thleng an kai darh thei a ni. He virus hi table ang chi hmun khauh takah darkar tam tak a dam thei a ni.

RSV vang hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Mi tam zawk chu RSV atanga dam leh mahse, mi thenkhat chuan harsatna an nei thei a, chu chuan thawk a ti harsa thei hle.

• Bronchitis a ni
• Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni
• Bronchiolitis (hei hi nausen naupang zawkah a tam zawk) .
• Damdawi lama harsatna awm tawh, asthma, congestive heart failure, emaw chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) te a zual zel.
• Thluak lama harsatna nei
• Thisen a oxygen level tlahniam (Hypoxia) .
• Dehydration (taksa chhunga tui tlakchhamna) .
• Beng natna a awm

RSV natna avanga hlauhawm ber chu tute nge ni?

Tu pawhin RSV hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan natna khirh tak an nei tam zawk:

• Preterm babies leh naupang kum 2 hnuai lam : An thawkna kawng a te a, a block nghal vat thei.
• Kum 65 chunglam te .
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (entir nan, cancer damdawi ei thin, HIV vei te).
• Lung natna nei , pianpui thinlung natna nei te pawh an tel.
• Asthma ang chi lung natna rei tak nei te.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge RSV hi an hriat theih?

Nangmah emaw, i naute emaw hian RSV symptoms i neih chuan doctor in a hmuchhuak thei ang. Hei hi a tlangpuiin i hnar atanga mucus sample lak chu cotton swab hmanga lak a ni . A chang chuan chest X-ray hmangin pneumonia ang chi harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.

RSV enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

RSV hi enkawlna bik a awm lo . Virus a nih avangin antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. A tam zawkah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan enkawl leh taksa dam leh tura tanpui mai a ngai a ni.

Nangmah emaw i naute emaw hian RSV natna khirh tak i neih chuan damdawi inah enkawl i ngai mai thei . Chutah chuan doctor-te chuan hetiang hi an ti mai thei:

• Oxygen therapy : Taksa tan oxygen mamawh zat pek.
• Vein hmanga tui pek (IV fluids) : Dehydration ven.
• Thâwk a harsat hle a nih chuan mechanical ventilation (ventilator nena inzawm) hman theih a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

I naute hian RSV symptoms a neih a, thla 12 hnuai lam a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, doctor rawn la, hetiang hian:

• I naute chu thla 3 hnuai lam a nih a, a khawsik chu 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang a nih chuan .
• Kum eng pawha khawsik 40 degree Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) aia sang .
• Kar khat hnuah pawh symptoms a awm reng emaw a na zual emaw chuan .
• Beng atanga pus ang chi tui chhuak a awm a nih chuan, emaw, naute hian a beng a khawih reng a nih chuan (hengte hi beng natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Thâwk harsa i tih chuan, emaw, nasa taka i khuh chuan .
• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm ri i hriat chuan.

Puitlingte hian RSV an vei hian in lamah an symptoms an enkawl thei fo thin. Mahse, symptom i neih a, heng zinga pakhat tal i tan a hman chuan doctor pan rawh:

• Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan .
• I immune system a chak loh chuan .
• Lung natna emaw lung natna emaw i neih chuan .

I doctor chuan test i mamawh leh neih loh emaw, eng symptom na tak nge i ngaihtuah tur tih emaw a hrilh ang che.

In lamah eng thil nge kan tih theih?

I natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui i neih chuan in lama heng thilte hi tih hian hahdamna i hmu thei ang:

• Cool-mist humidifier hmang rawh : Hei hian thawk a ti awlsam hle.
• Saline nasal spray hnawih : Hei hian khuh leh hnar hrual atanga hahdamna a pe ang.
• I naute hnar uluk takin silfai (suctioning) : Hei hian mucus a paih chhuak thei a ni.
• Tui leh tui in tam : Dehydration ven.
• Over-the-counter (OTC) damdawi ei : Khawsik leh taksa na tan acetaminophen emaw ibuprofen emaw ang chi i ei thei.

Hriat reng tur chu, nangmah emaw, i naute emaw, a bik takin naupang tê tê tan damdawi eng pawh i pek hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a ṭha ber.

RSV laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

RSV lakah hian kan inveng kim thei lo nain, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Naute thla 8 thleng leh naupang tê ṭhenkhat, hlauhawmna sang tak nei te chuan vaccine monoclonal antibody immunization an tih chu an dawng thei a ni. Hei hian RSV infection dona atana puitu antibodies a pe a ni.
• Hmeichhe naupai leh kum 75 chunglam (a nih loh leh kum 60 chunglam hriselna lama harsatna nei) tan RSV vaccine a awm bawk. Nang leh i chhungte tana tha ber tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Heng bakah hian thil dang i tih theih a awm bawk:

• Kut sil fo tur : Bathroom i hman zawhah, chaw ei hma leh chaw i buatsaih hmain sahbawn hmangin i kut hi uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Hriselna (germs) laka invenna tihtlem : Naupang tê tête chu mipui tamna hmuna hruai loh tur a ni a, a bik takin khawsik leh flu hun lai chuan. Naupang damlote nena inkhelh tir emaw, inzawmna hnai tak nei emaw phal loh tur.
• Khawih fo thinna hmun fai taka vawn : Khawih fo thinna hmun, infiamna, dawhkan, leh kawngkhar khar te chu disinfectant hmangin phihfai thin ang che.

A tawp berah chuan, hre reng ang che...

RSV hi khawsik tlangpui a ni a, a chang chuan a lo kal leh chhuak thei a, mahse a na zawk thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu a symptoms hriat reng hi a ni . Nangmah emaw i naute emaw hian thil danglam tak i neih chuan khawsik mai maiah ngai suh la, doctor hmu la, emergency room-ah kal rawh. I hriselna leh i chhungte hriselna a pawimawh ber.

` RSV, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, thawkna lam natna, naupang natna, khawsik, khuh, khawsik, natna hrik kai, immunity, naupang tê tê