Rubella (German Measles): Nu naupai leh fate hriat tur

Nu leh pa zawng zawng hian an fate taksaah vun sen an hmuh thut hian an hlauthawng vek a ni lawm ni? Measles, chickenpox emaw, allergy dang emaw an ngaihtuah thin. Vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a, natna hrik hrual pawh thlen thei, mahse mi tam takin an sawi tam loh, a hlauhawm hle thei, a bik takin nu naupai tan chuan. Chu chu Rubella a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "German measles" an ti bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, Rubella chu eng nge ni?

Rubella hi natna hrik kai theih a ni a , RuV tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni . A chhinchhiahna ber chu taksaa rawn lang sen hring (red rash) a ni. He rash hi hmaiah a intan tlangpui a, ni thum vel chhungin taksa pum puiah a darh thin. Chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan "ni thum chhunga natna hrik" an ti thin.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu, "German measles" tia koh ni mah se, kan hriat tlangpui chu a ni lo. Natna pahnih hi virus chi hrang hrang pahnih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Rubella hi naupang tê têa a awm chuan natna khirh tak a ni lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu nu naupaiin he natna hi a vei chuan pum chhunga naute chungah nghawng na tak a nei thei a ni. Tlem a chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Rubella natna hlauhawm ber: Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) .

Hei hi rubella natna hlauhawm ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupai laiin nuin rubella a vei a nih chuan he hri hi nu atanga a pum chhunga a naute hnenah a kai thei a ni. Hei hi Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) kan tih chu a ni.

Nuin naupai thla thum khatnaah rubella a vei a nih chuan naute chu CRS vei theihna a sang hle a, chu chuan a pian tirh lamah hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

CRS vei nausen piang hian eng harsatna nge a neih theih?

Hetiang natna neia piang naupang hian a pian tirh lamah harsatna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a nei thei a ni.

Rubella natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan naupang tê tête rubella chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu vun rawng a ni. Mahse, puitling leh naupang tê têah chuan natna lan chhuahna dang a lan hma ni engemaw zât a awm thei. Mak tak maiin hri kai zinga 50% vel chuan symptom engmah an nei lo. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna nei lo mah se, midangte hnenah natna hi an kai darh thei tho a ni.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a ni:

• Red rash: Hmai atanga intan a, hnuai lam hawiin a darh thin.
• Taksa lum: A sang lutuk lo, khawsik tlem chauh a ni.
• Lu na
• Mit chu pink a ni
• Runny nose , khawsik ang maiin
• Thlarau na leh khuh
• Swollen lymph nodes: A bik takin beng hnunglam leh kawr chhungah lymph node a hring.
• Joint pain: Hei hi hmeichhe naupang zingah a tam hle.
• Malaise a ni

He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih? Eng chen nge a kai theih?

Rubella hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam taka darh thei natna a ni. He virus hi hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw atanga a chhuak droplet hmanga darh a ni a, mi hrisel chuan boruak a thawk a, a kai thei a ni. Tin, a chunga virus awmna hmun khawih a, an hnar, hmui emaw, an mit emaw khawih pawhin a darh thei bawk.

Naupai laiin rubella test hian eng nge a lantir?

Naupai i tum a nih chuan, emaw, naupai tawh i nih chuan, i doctor chuan rubella a awm leh awm loh thisen test tir turin a ti mai thei. Hei hian i taksaah rubella virus do thei antibodies i nei em tih a enfiah thin.

• Test result "Positive" a nih chuan: I taksaah antibodies i nei tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu rubella i lo vei tawh tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh rubella vaccine (MMR) i dawng tawh tihna a ni. Hei hi thil tha tak a ni! Rubella lakah i him tihna a ni a, chuvangin naupai laiin natna i kai theihna chance a tlem hle.
• Test result "Negative" a nih chuan: Rubella laka antibody i nei lo tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna vei theihna i nei tihna a ni. I naupai loh chuan i doctor chuan MMR vaccine la turin a fuih ang che. Vaccine i lak hnuah thla khat tal naupai loh tur a ni. Naupai tawh i nih chuan rubella vei awmna hmun a\angin i hlat vek tur a ni.

Rubella natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian rubella symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che, a vun rawng chu a en ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt ang che a, natna hriat chhuah tum ang che. Diagnosis finfiah nan hetiang test hi an ti thei bawk:

• Thisen test: Antibody level enfiah thin.
• Hnar emaw, kawr emaw atanga swab test lak
• A zun test a ni

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Rubella virus tihlum tur damdawi bik a awm lo. Hei hi natna a ni tlangpui a, ni rei lo te chhungin a mah chauhin a reh thei. Kan tih theih awmchhun chu symptoms control mai a ni.

• Khawsik leh natna tan Paracetamol ang chi natna tidamtu i ei thei bawk. Mahse naupang hnenah damdawi eng pawh i pek hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
• Tui leh tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Chawlh tha rawh.
• Midang hnena natna darh zel tur ven nan, vun a lo lan hnuah kar khat tal midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.

Rubella laka inven dan tha ber: MMR vaccine

Rubella laka invenna tha ber, him ber leh tangkai ber chu vaccination hi a ni. Sri Lanka-a National Immunization Program hnuaiah naupangte chu MMR vaccine pek an ni.

• MMR vaccine: Hei hian natna pathum: measles, mumps, leh rubella lakah a veng vek a ni.
• MMRV vaccine: He vaccine hi ram thenkhatah pawh hman a ni. MMR bakah hian chickenpox (Varicella/Chickenpox) lakah a veng bawk.

Sri Lanka rama national vaccination schedule-ah chuan naupang chu thla 9 a nihin MMR dose hmasa ber pek a ni tlangpui a, kum 3 a tlin chuan dose pahnihna pek a ni. Heng vaccine dose pahnih hi tihfel hian rubella lakah dam chhung zawng deuhthaw a humhim thei a ni.

Tute nge MMR vaccine lak loh tur?

A tlangpuiin a hnuaia mite hi MMR vaccine lak hi an tha lo. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

• Vaccine chhunga thil awm zawng zawng allergy na tak nei te.
• Hmeichhe naupai.
• Mite chu HIV/AIDS, cancer, damdawi an ei avanga an taksa hriselna a chak lo.
• Tuberculosis vei te.
• Tun hnaia thisen pek tawhte.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian rubella symptoms i neih i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A bik takin naupai i nih a, rubella vei i tawn tawh emaw, vun rawng a lo awm tawh emaw a nih chuan tihkhawtlai suh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang?

Hmeichhe naupai i nih a, a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh:

• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk
• Pum natna nasa tak
• Khawsik leh khawsik

Chûngte chu nau pai chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Rubella hian nau a pai thei.