Urinary tract infection i nei fo em? I zun zawh hnuah zun leh tur angin i inhria em? A nih loh leh sex hman laiin natna i nei em? Hmeichhe tam tak chuan chutiang harsatna neiin nuam lo takin hun an hmang thin. A châng chuan hetianga kan tih chhan hi kan ngaihtuah aiin thil danglam tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun hi kan sawi dawn a, chutiang dinhmun chu hriat hlawh vak lo mahse hmeichhiate a nghawng thei a ni. Chu chu Urethral Diverticulum a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Urethral Diverticulum (UD) chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan urinary system hnathawh dan hi han thlir hmasa ila. Kan zun (bladder)-a awm khawm chu taksa atangin tube te tak te, urethra an tih hmangin a chhuak thin. Hmeichhiaah chuan he zunthlum hi a tawi hle a, centimetre 4 vel a sei a ni.
Tunah chuan he zun kalna tube, chu chu urethra-ah hian pouch te tak te emaw, lump emaw ang chi thil pakhat chu bang bulah a lo awm tih han ngaihtuah teh. Balloon ang maiin a bulge chhuak chhuak. Chu chu Urethral Diverticulum (UD) kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a tul lo pouch a lo piang chhuak thin.
He bag hi zun kawng chhungah chiah a awm avangin i zun laiin zun hian a khat thei a ni. A châng chuan, hrik leh hnim hring pawhin a khat thei bawk. Hei hian natna hrik kai fo leh harsatna dang tam tak, natna ang chi te a thlen thei a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi mi tam tak chunga thleng thin a ni em?
A tak tak lo. Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Mahse tunah chuan he natna vei hmuhchhuah hi a hma aia tlem a ni tawh. A chhan chu tunah chuan damdawi lam thiamna changkang tak tak a awm tawh vang a ni. A bik takin MRI leh Ultrasound ang chi scanning hmangin taksa chhunga heng harsatna chi hrang hrangte hi chiang takin hriat theih a ni ta.
Mahse, a tlem avangin a chang chuan symptoms awm mahse doctor-te chuan he lam hawi hi an ngaihven lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan damlo thenkhat chu dik taka hriat theih a ni lo mai thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi hmeichhia kum 30 leh 60 inkar zingah hmuh tur a tam ber .
Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?
Hei hi a chhan chiang tak hmuh chu thil awlsam tak a ni lo va, mahse doctor-te chuan thil awm thei nia an ngaih thil tlemte a awm a:
- Urinary tract infection tam tak: Bladder leh urethral infection i neih fo chuan urethra wall chu a chak lo thei hle. He chak lohna hi pouch ang chi hi a lo pian tanna hmun a ni.
- Urethra vel glands blockage: Urethra vel glands te te hawnna a inkhar chuan a chhungah secretion a awm khawm thei a, a kai thei a, hun kal zelah he sac chi hi a lo awm thei a ni.
- Congenital problem: A tlem hle a, he natna hi pian tirh atanga chak lohna awm vang pawh a ni thei.
- Nau neih laiin nghawng a nei: Nau neih laiin a hmuna pressure engemaw zat emaw, a chhiatna emaw avang pawh hian he natna hi a awm theihna chance tlemte chauh a awm.
Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?
Hmeichhe tam tak, urethral diverticulum nei hian an vaginal area-ah harsatna engemaw zat, rit emaw, lump emaw an nei thei. Mahse, a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw pawh a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi chiang taka hrethiam turin han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Urinary tract infection awm fo thin | Chu bag chhungah chuan zun a awm reng avangin natna hrik chu awlsam takin a darh thei a, thla khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw pawh infection a awm thei bawk. |
| Zun hnuah pawh dribbling (urinary leakage) a awm | I zun zawh hnuah chuan bag chhunga zun khat kha a lo chhuak zauh zauh ang. Hei hian i underwear a hnim thei. |
| Zun laiin natna | I zun laiin kang leh na i nei thei a, a bik takin natna hrik i neih chuan. |
| Hmanhmawhthlak tak a ni | Vawikhat leh thunun theih lohvin i zun a ngai a ni. Ni khatah vawi tam tak i zun a ngai bawk. |
| Thisen chu zun chhungah a awm | A châng chuan zun chu pink emaw, sen emaw a lo ni thei bawk. |
| Sex hman laiin natna | He sac awmna hmun avang hian sex hman laiin hrual hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi a inang reng reng lo. Ni engemaw zat chu a na lo thei a, ni engemaw zat chu a na thei bawk. Tin, he natna vei hmeichhia 20% vel chuan symptom engmah an nei lo thei bawk.
Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?
A tlangpuiin doctor chuan i symptoms i hrilh hian a ringhlel thin a, pelvic exam lai pawhin a ringhlel thin. Chumi hnuah chuan test tlemte an kalpui a, a chhan dik tak chu an zawng chhuak thin.
1. Taksa Exam
A hmasa berin doctor chuan i vagina bang chu a enfiah ang a, lumps emaw sacs emaw a awm em tih a enfiah ang. Tin, natna awmna hmun dik tak pawh hriat tumin an bei bawk ang. Sac ang chi mass an hriat chuan zawi zawiin an hrual ang a, zun emaw, zun emaw a chhuak em tih an en ang. Tin, zun (urine analysis) an nei bawk ang a, hri kai an awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang.
2. Scan leh test dangte
Taksa enfiah hnua rinhlelhna a lo awm chuan heng ang test hmasawn tak tak hmangin finfiah theih a ni.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hi magnetic field leh radio wave hmanga taksa chhung lam thlalak chiang tak tak siam chhuah a ni a, X-ray hmang lovin. Hei hian i vagina leh i urethra chhehvel chu a enfiah thei a, cyst i neih leh neih loh leh a lian zia a enfiah thei bawk.
- Ultrasound Scan: Hei hian taksa chhungah high-frequency sound wave thawn a, chu echo hmangin chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak siam a ni. Naupai laiin naute enfiahna atana hman thin scan ang bawkin, hei hian urethra chhehvela lumps emaw swelling emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.
- Cystoscopy: Hei hi tube te tak te, camera te tak te, urethra hnuai lama dah hmanga pass a, urethra leh bladder chhung lam enfiah a ni. Hei hian a hawnna hmun dik tak chu a hmu thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he test hi doctor office-ah tih theih a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Urethral diverticulum enkawlna tha ber leh nghet ber chu operation hmanga pouch lakchhuah hi a ni .
Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian operation an mamawh nghal vek lo. Hmeichhe thenkhat, a bik takin an natna lan chhuah dan a na lutuk lo a nih chuan nghah leh en an duh zawk. Cyst a lian lehzual em tih emaw, an symptoms a na zual em tih emaw an nghak thin. Mahse, chutianga tih i tum a nih chuan i dinhmun enfiah turin a hun takah i doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
Surgery tih dan tur
He surgery hi urologist, urinary system lama tui tak doctor-in a ti tlangpui thin. Hei hi hmun nalh tak a nih avangin zunthlum (urethra) tichhe lovin surgery hi tih a ngai a ni.
Surgery neih lai hian doctor chuan thil tam tak a ngaihtuah a, chu chu sac lian leh te leh a awmna hmun te hi a ni a, chutah chuan a hnuaia tih dante zinga pakhat a thlang thin.
1. Sac lakchhuah kim: Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Vagina kaltlangin incision siam a ni a, sac chu a pumin tan chhuakin lakchhuah a ni a, urethra pawh siamthat a ni.
2. Sac hawn leh hnawhchhuah: A then phei chuan bawm kawr chu an tan a, a chhunga thil awmte chu an hlip a, bawm chu a siam leh tawh loh nan an siam tha leh thin.
3. Vagina thlenga hawn: Thil dang pakhat chu pouch atanga vagina thlenga hawn nghet siam hi a ni. Tichuan, a chhunga thil awmte chu vagina kaltlangin a chhuak reng ang.
Thil tha tak chu he surgery neih chhung hian harsatna dang, zun insum theih lohna ang chi i neih chuan chu pawh chu a chang chuan doctor chuan a siam tha thei bawk.
Surgery an neih hnuah
Surgery zawhah ni khat vel antibiotics i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Tin, i bladder-ah catheter dah a ni ang a, chu chuan surgery hmun a dam hma loh chuan awlsam taka zun i pass theih nan a pui ang. Hei hi a tlangpuiin kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a hmunah dah a ni ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan a hliam chu a dam tawh em tih enfiah leh ang a, chutah chuan catheter chu a la chhuak leh ang.
Nakinah eng dinhmun nge a awm ang?
Mi tam zawk chu operation hnuah an dam chhuak vek. Mahse, a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan harsatna an tawk thei. Entirnan, cyst chu a chhuak kim lo a nih chuan harsatna a lo chhuak leh thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan vawi hnihna atan operation i neih a ngai mai thei. Mahse, dik taka hriatchhuah leh doctor thiam tak enkawl a nih chuan he natna hi a dam vek thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urethral diverticulum chu duh loh pouch a ni a, urethra bulah a lo awm a. Zun emaw, zun emaw a khat thei.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu zun kawng infection neih fo te, zun chhuah hnua zun a leak te, zun laiin natna te, leh mipat hmeichhiatna hman laia natna te a ni.
- Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei.
- Hetiang symptoms i neih chhunzawm zel chuan zak lo la, zak suh la, doctor hmu ngei ang che.
- He natna hi taksa enfiahna, MRI, Ultrasound, leh Cystoscopy ang chi test hmangin dik takin hriat theih a ni.
- He natna hi operation hmanga tihdam vek theih a nih avangin lungkham a ngai lo.
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