A châng chuan i ke chhungah, a bîk takin khup hnuai lam hmunah chuan tingling emaw, kang emaw mak tak mai i nei thei a ni. A châng chuan i kal emaw, i ke i ben emaw hian a na zual thei. Hei hi vein pinched emaw muscle torn emaw niin kan ngai fo thin. Ni e, chu thawnthuah chuan thudik engemaw zat a awm. Vawiin hian kan kea nerve pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a, mahse mi tam takin a hming an hre lo. Chu chu saphenous nerve chu a ni. He nerve tihchhiatna tlemte pawh hian chutiang harsatna chu a thlen thei a ni.
Okay, chuti a nih chuan he saphenous nerve hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, saphenous nerve hi i ke chhungril lam atanga tlan chhuak sensory nerve a ni. Tunah chuan sensory nerve chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan taksa hi electrical circuit complex tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He circuit chhunga wire awmte hi nerve an ti a. Heng wire te hi chi hnih a awm a.
1. Motor Nerves: Chungte chuan thluak a\angin taksa peng hrang hrangah thuchah a keng tel \hin. Heng nerve te hian "i kut vawrh rawh" leh "i ke kha han chawi rawh" tih ang chi thupek an pe thin.
2. Sensory Nerves: Hengte hian a kalh zawngin an ti thin. Kan vun leh taksa peng hrang hranga kan hriat dan (khaw lum, khaw vawt, natna, khawih) te chu thluak lamah an keng kir leh thin.
Saphenous nerve hi chi hnihna, sensory nerve-ah a tel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ruhte chu che turin thupek a pe lo va, i ke chhunga hriat zawng zawng chu thluaka report tu a ni. Hei hi kan taksa peripheral nervous system-a tel a ni . Chu chu taksa pum puia inzar pharh nerve network-a tel a ni tihna a ni a, central system pawnah, chu chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a ni.
He nerve hian kan taksa tan eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Saphenous nerve hnathawh ber chu i ke chhungril atanga thluak leh ruhroah sensation thawn chhuah hi a ni. I ke vun atanga i thluak thlenga telephone line ang mai a ni. He line hi eng ang information nge kal?
| Sensation chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Ke Position a awm | I mit i khar a nih pawhin i ke awmna hmun chu i hre thei tho a, a ben emaw, a sei emaw pawh nise. Chutiang chuan he nerve hian i ke awmna tur thluak hnenah information pe turin a pui a ni. |
| Na | Thil pakhatin ke chhungah a tlak chuan, a hliam a awm chuan, a chhungah hling a awm a nih chuan, he nerve hian thluak hnenah signal a thawn a, "Hetah hian a na a ni," a ti. |
| Lum leh vawt tehna | I keah tui lum i paih emaw, ice cube i hnawih emaw chuan he nerve avang hian a lum emaw, a vawt emaw i hre thei. |
| Khawih | Miin i ke chhung lam a khawih emaw, i thawmhnaw i hrual emaw, rulhut in a seh che emaw hian chu khawih chu he nerve hnathawh avang hian i hre thin. |
He sensation hi ke chhungah khawi atanga lo chhuak chiah nge?
I ke pakhatah saphenous nerve pakhat i nei a. He nerve hian i ke chhungah sensation a pe ber a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:
- Khup hnuai lam atanga chhung lam thlengin
- A rilru chhung lam thlengin
- Ankle chhung lam thlengin
- I ke arch chu a ni
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he nerve hian i ke chhungah, khup atanga i kephah thlengin sensation a pe thei a ni.
Engtin nge he nerve hi damdawi lamah kan tan a pawimawh?
Kan rilru put hmang thluak a hrilh bakah hian he nerve hi doctor tan pawh a tangkai hle. Chu chu nerve block tih enkawlna atan a ni .
Nerve block tih hian nerve bik thlan a, injection hmanga inject a, chu chu hun engemaw chen atan nerve hnathawh tihtawp nan a ni. Fuse puak chhuah ang mai a ni. Hei hian chu nerve atanga thluaka natna signal lo lut chu a titawp a, chu nerve atanga sensation dawngtu hmun chu a numb ta a ni.
Doctor-te chuan saphenous nerve-ah hian nerve block an ti a, hei hi chhan lian pathum vang a ni:
1. Accident a awm chuan a na kha titawp rawh: I ke chhungril lamah hliam na tak i tuar tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai chuan, rei lo tê chhûnga natna thunun tûra he nerve hi numbing hian hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.
2. Operation hmaa a hmun chu numb turin:Ke, ke ruh, a nih loh leh kephah chhung lam operation tenau tak neih hmaa hriatna hloh vek ai chuan, he nerve chauh hi tihchhiat a nih chuan tih theih a ni.
3. Natna awm reng enkawlna atan: A chang chuan he nerve nena inzawm natna rei tak a awm thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan he method hi natna control nan pawh hman a ni.
He nerve hi engtin nge kan keah hian a awm?
Hei hi technical deuh mahse, awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.
Saphenous nerve hi i kawr chung lam, a chhung lam, femoral triangle an tih hmunah a intan a ni. Hei hi major junction ang mai a ni. He hmunah hian thisen kalna kawng leh ke thlenga nerve pawimawh engemaw zat a kal tlang thin.
- He inzawmna atanga intan saphenous nerve hi a kawr chhung lam ruhte kal tlangin a tla thla a, tunnel ang maia kalna kawng adductor canal -ah a kal a ni.
- He tunnel atanga a chhuah rual hian khup bulah hian nerve chu branch lian pahnih ah a inthen a.
- Branch pakhat (the `infrapatellar branch`) hian khup hnuai lam vun chu sensation a pe a.
- Branch lian dang (`sartorial branch`) chu khup kaltlangin a chhuk a, branch tenau zawkah a inthen a, chu chuan groin, ankle leh sole chhung lam chu sensation a pe a ni.
He nerve hi ke vun chung lamah a awm lo va, a thuk deuh zawk a ni. Chuvangin, hliam tenau emaw, scrape emaw avanga tihchhiat a ni tlem hle.
Saphenous nerve tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan he nerve hi ke chhungah a veng tha hle a, chuvangin a hliam a tlem zawk. Mahse, a then phei chuan he nerve hi a chhe thei a, a compress thei bawk.
A chhan lian ber pahnih chu:
- Entrapment / Pinched Nerve: A chhehvel thau, ligament emaw tissue dang atanga nerve pakhata pressure pangngai lo.
- Trauma: Ke chhungril lama hliam thuk tak emaw hliam emaw a awm.
Mahse, heng chhan pahnih aiin, saphenous nerve tihchhiatna chhan tlangpui leh ber chu surgery thenkhata harsatna avanga chhiatna thleng hi a ni A chhan chu he nerve kalna kawngah hian surgery an tih lai hian tum loh taka nerve tihchhiat theihna a awm a ni.
| Surgery chi khat, chhiatna thlen thei | A awlsam zawngin, chu chu... |
|---|---|
| ACL siam thar lehna tur | Khup ruh ti nghet tura puitu ligament pawimawh tak a tihchhiat chuan surgery tih thin. |
| Khup Arthroscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Surgery, camera nei instrument te tak te chu khup chhungah dahin a chhung lam enfiah leh enkawl a ni. |
| Meniscus Cartilage Surgery (Meniscus siamthat) tih a ni. | Khup ruh chhunga cartilage chhe tawh siamthatna tur surgery neih a ni. |
| Ankle Surgery neih a ni | Ankle fracture, arthritis natna khirh tak tak, etc. te surgery neih thin a ni. |
| Varicose Vein atanga chhuak | Surgery hmanga varicose veins, ke chunglam atanga hmuh theih te lakchhuah. |
| Bypass surgery (CABG Surgery) hmanga tih a ni. | Thinlung chhunga thisen kalna kawng pakhat a block chuan ke atanga thisen kalna tur (saphenous vein) grafting hmanga thisen kal lehna tur surgery tih a ni. Hei hian saphenous nerve a tichhe thei a, chu chu saphenous vein bulah chiah a kal a ni. |
| Cardiac Catheter hmanga tih a ni | Test leh treatment te hi groin area-a incision siam hmangin thinlung chhungah tube te tak te dahin an ti thin. |
Eng symptoms nge doctor ka hmuh ang?
I ke chhungah, a bik takin khup, ke ruh, ke ruh vel ah a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor pan a, sawiho a pawimawh hle.
- Tingling leh Numbness te
- Burning sensation a awm
- Shooting na tak a ni
- Dull, Achy Natna a ni
- Chu hmunah chuan muscle tightness a awm
Heng symptoms te hi i doctor i hrilh chuan a enfiah ang che. A tul chuan neurologist hnenah an refer thei che a ni. A châng chuan, nerve hnathawh dik tak hriat nân EMG (Electromyography) ang chi test bik neih an rawt thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu, heng symptoms zinga pakhat mah hi ngaihthah suh, "A thleng mai mai a ni" tih ngaihtuah suh. A bik takin heng symptoms te hi doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin tun hnaia khup, ke ruh, thinlung surgery i neih tawh chuan.
Operation neih tura ruahman i nih chuan heng harsatna awm thei te hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak hi i dikna a ni. Doctor tawnhriat ngah tak surgery tih tir hian heng hlauhawmnate hi nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Saphenous nerve hi nerve pawimawh tak a ni a, i ke chhung lam (khup atanga i kephah thlengin) thluak thlenga khawih, natna, leh lumna ang chi hriatna te a keng tel a ni.
- He nerve chhiatna hi a tlangpuiin a tlem hle a, mahse a tam zawk chu khup, ke ruh, bypass surgery ang chi surgery avanga harsatna angin a thleng thin.
- I ke chhungah tingling, kang, emaw, na tak tak emaw i neih chuan saphenous nerve-ah harsatna a ni thei.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh.
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