I fa hian khawvel hi a hmu danglam em? Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Naupang tê tê ṭhenkhat, leh a châng chuan puitlingte pawhin an thawmhnaw chungah puan tê tê tê an dah chuan an lungawi lo hle tih i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh thawm tlemte pawha mangang? I fa ngei pawh a ni mai thei. Ngaihtuah teh, naupang thenkhat chu an sikul uniform kawr khar deuh mahse nilengin an tap thin. Chutiang thil thlen chhan chu kan ngaihtuah angin a awlsam lo mai thei. Hei hi Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) an ti a.

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, SPD hi i thluak hian i hriatna – i mit, i beng, i hnar, i lei leh i vun atanga thu hriatte a hrilhfiah dan leh a chhan danah inthlak danglamna fiah lo tak a ni. Hei hian i thil hmuh, i hriat, i rim, i thlum leh i khawih chauh ni lovin, i che vel pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Doctor leh nu leh pate chuan naupang tê têah hian he natna hi an hre tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, puitlingte pawh a nghawng thei a ni. A bik takin neurodevelopmental leh neurodivergent condition nei, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) emaw Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) emaw nei tan a ni. Mahse, SPD chauh hi condition dang awm lovin neih theih a ni.

Tunah hian SPD hi official-a pawm medical diagnosis a ni lo a, mahse tunah chuan doctor-te pawhin he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a hlawkna an hre tawh a, a bik takin nitin hna thawh harsat tan chuan.

Research atanga a lan dan chuan mipui zawng zawng zinga mi sawmhnih zinga pakhat atanga pathum inkarah SPD an vei thei a ni. Hetiang zat hi neurodevelopmental condition nei zingah a tam zawk a ni.

(SPD) vei te hian khawvel hi engtin nge an hmuh? (SPD) chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

SPD chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chumi awmzia chu mi zawng zawng hi a nghawng dan inang vek an ni lo tihna a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Sensory-a chhanna tam lutuk (SOR) .

Hetiang mi hian thu pawimawh tak takte chu mi pangngai aiin a chhân lêt rang zâwk a, a nasa zâwk a, a rei zâwk bawk. Thil tenawm tak tak, a tlangpuiin mi dangte hriat loh emaw, an tuar theih emaw pawh hian lungngaihna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i fa hian an school uniform-a tag thar hi a duh lo em ni? A nih loh leh blender ri an hriat chuan bengchheng an ti lo em ni? Miin a khawih hian a chang chuan an buai em? Hengte hi SOR chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chûngte chu tumruh taka an tih a ni lo.

Sensory Under-Responsivity (SUR) hmanga thil tih theihna (SUR) 1.1.

Hetah hian a kalh zawng a ni. Chu chu, hriatna engemaw tak an neih theih nan chuan mi pangngai aiin hriatna lam thu hriatna tam zawk an mamawh tihna a ni. A châng chuan hriatna engemaw zat pawh an hre lo thei a, chhân lêt pawh an tlai thei bawk.

Entîr nân, naupang tê tê tlu emaw, hliam na tak tuar emaw, ngaihsak loh i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh, a hming i koh hian a hnunglam a hawi lo em ni, a nih loh leh infiamna thil i pek hunah lak chhuah duhna a lantir lo em ni? Chungte chu (SUR) nena inzawm a ni thei.

Mihring hriatna zawng reng reng (Sensory Craving - SC) .

Hetiang mite hian stimulation an zawng fo thin. Eng emaw zat sensation an zawng fo thin. Mahse, chu stimulation chu an hmuh chuan an buai lehzual a, chu duhna chu a tihlawhtling lo.

Naupang pakhat chu a fidget reng a, a tlan reng a, a zuang chhuak reng a, thil a tawk reng a, engkim khawih tum a, an hmuiah a dah a, a zuang chho leh a, a inher kual reng thin hi han ngaihtuah teh. A chang chuan hetiang nungchang hi (SC) vang pawh a ni thei. An ngawih reng chu harsatna an tawk mai mai niin a lang.

Mite rilru natna thliar hran leh hriat harsa (Sensory Discrimination Disorder) .

Hei hi sensory information-a danglamna fiah lo tak takte hriatthiam harsat lai a ni. He natna hi subtype engemaw zat a awm a. Entirnan, Auditory Discrimination Disorder nei tu emaw chuan an thil hriatte chu hriatthiam harsa an ti hle. Mi pakhatin thu a sawi laiin an buai mai thei a, a nih loh leh aw pakhat leh aw dang an thliar hrang thei lo mai thei bawk.

Postural Disorder awm thei te

Hetiang natna vei te hian space-a an taksa dinhmun hi an hrethiam lo hle. Hei hian kea kal, tlan, ding mai mai pawh nise core stability vawn reng harsa an ti tihna a ni. An ding laiin bangah innghah an tum mai thei a, a nih loh leh ṭhutphahah mumal taka ṭhu thei lo va, hma leh hnung lama inher thei lo an ni thei bawk.

Movement coordination lama harsatna (Dyspraxia) 1.1.

Hei hian incheina leh inremnaah harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. I gross motor skills, tlan, zuang, leh stairs chhoh te, leh i fine motor skills, ziak, button vuah, leh scissors hmanga tan te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

(SPD) natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

SPD natna lan chhuah dan hi a chi hrang hrangah a inang lo. A lan chhuah dan chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Thil a tawk fo thin a, thil a thlak fo thin (a kut a bengchheng ang mai a ni).
• Thawmhnaw chi thenkhat chu a puan awm dan avang hian a nuam lo hle. Label i tan pawhin vun a ti na ang maiin a lang.
• Chaw thenkhat ei lai hian natna leh riltam a thlen thei a, a bik takin a texture avang hian.
• Thil pakhat khawih leh fawh a ngai tih ka hre fo thin.
• Midang personal space hriatthiam a har khawp mai. Midangte an khawih leh kuah reng thin.
• Thil che rang tak, mi pakhatin taksa a khawih, thawm ri nasa tak leh êng êng tak takte chu nasa takin a chhang let (hlauthawng a, a au a, a tap bawk).
• Fine motor skills hman harsatna. Pencil uluk taka vawn harsa, pheikhawk hrui khih harsa, chaw ei laiin spoon hman dik harsa.

SPD hian taksa peng pakhat chauh emaw, taksa peng tam tak emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, heng symptoms nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo bawk.

SPD awm chhante chu engte nge ni? Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Researcher-te chuan SPD thlen chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo a, mahse zirchianna hrang hrangah chuan genetics leh environmental factors te pawhin hmun an chang thei tih a tarlang.

SPD leh neurodivergence hi inzawmna nghet tak a awm a. Rilru hriselna dinhmun thenkhat nen pawh inzawmna a awm bawk. SPD hi a hnuaia dinhmunte nen hian a awm dun tam zawk a ni:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk.
• Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) .
• Bipolar Disorder a ni
• Hmasawnna lama tihkhawtlai
• Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) tih a ni a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk.
Schizophrenia-rilru lam `(Schizophrenia)`
• Zirna lama harsatna bik (specific Learning Disorders) te

Mahse, neurodevelopmental emaw mental condition dang nei lo pawhin SPD i nei thei tih hre reng ang che.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge SPD hi an hriat theih?

(SPD) hi official medical condition anga hriat chian a la ni lo va, a diagnostic criteria chiang tak a awm loh avangin a chang chuan a dik lo hle. Amaherawhchu, doctor leh healthcare provider-te chuan he natna hi an hrechiang chho zel a, enkawl a pawimawhzia an hre chho zel a ni.

I fate hriatna lama awm dân chu thil danglam tak nia i ngaih chuan, i fa naupang enkawltu doctor chuan occupational therapist hnenah a hruai thei che a ni . Heng professional te hian i fate nungchang an enfiah thei a, SPD an neih leh neih loh an zirchiang thei bawk. I fate natna lan chhuah dan, a nungchang leh a damdawi lam chanchin te pawh an zawt bawk ang a, chu chuan a natna hriat theihna tur a pui ang. I fa mamawh bik a zirin i naupang enkawltu doctor chuan specialist dang hnenah pawh a refer thei bawk che.

(SPD) enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

SPD hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, occupational therapy method hrang hrang hian SPD symptoms te hi a enkawl thei a ni. He enkawlna hi a pawimawh hle a, chu natna chuan i emaw i fa emaw nitin nun a nghawng a nih chuan.

Occupational therapist (a bik takin pediatric occupational therapist) te hian hetiang thil hi an pui thei che a ni:

• Naupangte hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh (e.g., fine leh gross motor skills) thleng thei.
• Mahni invenna leh nitin nunphung tihchangtlun.
• Inkhelh leh khawtlang nun thiamna tihchangtlun.
• Mahni inthununna thiamna leh nungchang siam.

(SPD) hian nun kawng tinreng a nghawng thei a ni. Occupational therapist te hian kum tin miten heng sensory challenges te hi an hmachhawn theih nan strategy an pe thin.

Sensory Integration Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hei hi SPD enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn leh hlawhtling ber a ni. Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chu sensory input leh experience mamawh tak tak pek a, an insiamrem dan tur, a nih loh leh an hman thiam dan tur zirtir a huam a ni. Hei hi occupational therapist nen tangkawpin tih a ni.

Hei hian i mamawh ang zela sensory activity bik tih a huam tlangpui. Chungte chuan i sensory response te chu a regulate thei che a ni. I hriatnate chu a tihbuai lohvin i inzawm thei a ni. Nitin nunah i tawn hriatna lama thu hriatna thenkhatte hmachhawn turin hmachhawn thiamna i zir thei bawk.

Zirna hrang hrangah Sensory Integration Therapy hian concentration a tipung a, nungchang a ti tha a, lungkhamna a ti tlem bawk.

In leh sikula i tih theih thilte

Sikul kal thei naupangte tan chuan naupang occupational therapist chuan nitin sensory integration therapy bakah in leh sikula tih theih tur sensory activities leh hmanrua te a rawt thei bawk.

Heng thiltih leh hmanrua te hian i fa chu nitin a ngaihtuahna leh inrual taka a awm theih nan a pui thin. I fa mamawh bik ang zela siam an ni.

Entirnan, sikula SPD vei naupang chuan hetiang hi a mamawh mai thei:

• Hnathawh laiin ambient noise tihziaawm nan headphone hmang ang che.
• Fidget toys hman theihna hun remchang.
• Sensory activities, kea kal, inher, emaw swing khalh te tih theihna tur chawlh ruat.

I fate occupational therapist chuan i fate tana hmanraw tha ber a rawn rawt ang che.

Fine leh gross motor skills tihhmasawn nan Occupational Therapy hman a ni

I fain Dyspraxia emaw Postural Disorder emaw a neih chuan an fine leh/or gross motor skills tihchakna tura tanpuina an mamawh mai thei.

Occupational therapist chuan i fate chu heng thiamnate tihhmasawn nan a pui thei a ni. Fine motor thiamnaah hian kutziak, button siam, leh scissors hmanga tan te a tel. Gross motor skills ah hian stairs chhoh te, ball vawrh te, bike khalh te hi a tel a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian Sensory Processing Disorder i nei a nih chuan enkawlna i dawng chhunzawm zel theih nan occupational therapist i pan fo a ngai dawn a ni. Naupangte an lo puitlin chuan an boruak leh zirlai harsatnate a danglam thei a, chuvangin an enkawl dan pawh chutiang chuan tihdanglam a ngai mai thei.

Doctor hnena zawhna pawimawh zawh tur

I doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• (SPD) enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
• SPD vei tanpui turin in lamah eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Ka (or ka fa) hmalam hun atan eng nge ka beisei ang?
• Ka insurance hian SPD enkawlna a huam em tih hriat tumin min pui thei ang em?

(SPD) nena khawsak dan tur hriat tur .

SPD vei hi naupang emaw puitling emaw tan pawh nise, nun chu a harsa thei hle. Hmangaihte tan pawh a harsa thei hle. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu enkawlna hmang hian nang emaw i fa emaw hian heng hriatna lama harsatnate hmachhawn turin tanpuina i hmu thei a ni.

SPD hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo. Chuvangin, insiamrem thiam leh hriatthiamna neih hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I fa hian SPD a vei a nih chuan enkawlna tha ber an hmuh theih nan an tan advocate a pawimawh. Enkawlna – leh sikula awmna tur – i sawiselna hmang hian nunphung tha ber i pe thei a ni.

Nang leh i chhungte in theih chuan, nangmah ang bawka thil tawn tawh midangte hmu turin support group- a tel ve chu ngaihtuah rawh.

Enkawl loh chuan SPD enkawl loh chuan i fa chu lungngaihna , nungchang lama harsatna , leh midangte nena inhlat taka awm theihna a tipung thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur

Kan chhehvel khawvel hi kan tawn dan a inang lo vek. Mi tam zawk chuan engtik lai pawhin an thil tawn sensory information zawng zawng hi an ngaihtuah vek lo. Mahse Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) vei tan chuan nitin nun a ti harsa hle thei a ni.

SPD chungchang i hriat tam poh leh i fain an chhehvel a tawn dan te, an rilru natna tichhuaktu te, a hmaa i tih theih loh angin anmahni nena inzawmna pawh i hrethiam thei ang.

Occupational therapist-te chuan nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chu heng hriatna lama harsatnate hi an insiamrem theih nân leh an hmachhawn theih nân an ṭanpui thei tih hre reng ang che. SPD hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo tih an hria a, chuvangin nangmah emaw i fa emaw tan enkawlna ruahmanna danglam tak an siam thei a ni. Dawhtheihna, hmangaihna leh thlawpna dik tak nen chuan he zinkawng hi i paltlang thei ang.

` Sensory processing disorder, SPD, sensory issues, naupang sensory processing, occupational therapy, autism, ADHD