I fa hian autism a nei em? Engtin nge doctor-te hian an hriat chhuah? (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD) tih a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

I fate chu naupang dang ang lo, a nungchang a danglam deuh niin i hria \hin em? Amah chauhva awm emaw, amah chauha inkhelh emaw, i biak hunah ngaithla lo emaw, mitmenga en lo emaw chu a duh zawk mai thei . Hetiang hunah hian nu leh pate tan chuan hlauhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw tlem a awm hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian he natna hi autism an tih, nu leh pa tam tak tibuaitu, doctor-te’n an hmuhchhuah dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, autism chu eng nge ni?

A hmasain hei hi i hrethiam ang u. Autism hi natna a ni lo. Thluak hmasawnna lama harsatna a ni. A dik tak chuan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tih a ni. Hetah hian ‘spectrum’ tih thumal hi a pawimawh hle. Chumi awmzia chu hetiang natna nei naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo tihna a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan rilru lama harsatna nasa tak an nei thei bawk. Midangte chu an fing hle a, mahni inrintawkna neiin hna an thawk thei bawk. Chuvangin, i fa chu ASD nei naupang dang nen khaikhin suh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a hmaa hriatchhuah hi naupang leh chhungkaw tan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan naupang chu an theihna tipung turin kan pui thei a, kan pui thei bawk. Mahse hei hi hriatchhuah a awlsam ngai lo. A chhan chu lab test a awm loh vang a ni. Chu chu thisen test emaw, scan emaw hmangin a hriat theih loh tihna a ni. Chu chu Doctor-te chuan naupang nungchang uluk taka enfiah a, nangmah, nu leh pate hnen atanga thu hriatna dilna hmangin an hmuchhuak thin.

Diagnosis hi i pediatrician atanga tan a ni.

He zinkawng zawh hmasak ber tur chu i fa naupang doctor pan fo hi a ni. A tlangpuiin naute hi thla tin emaw, hun bi neiin emaw clinic-ah an hruai thin. Especially at the 18- and 24-month checkups , doctor chuan naupang chu a lo thanglian tha em tih a enfiah ngei ang. Heng check te hi naupangin harsatna nei lo anga lang pawh nise tih thin a ni.

Hetih lai hian doctor chuan naupang chu a en ang a, a bia ang a, zawhna a zawt ang che. Chhungkaw zingah hetiang dinhmun hi nei an awm em tih a zawt ang che a, naupang hmasawnna leh nungchang te a zawt ang che. He diagnosis-ah hian i chhannate hi a pawimawh hle.

Doctor- te’n eng nge a bik taka an ngaihven tih i lo en ang u.

Heng zawng zawng i check zawh hnu hian harsatna lian tham i neih loh chuan chu chu a tawp ber a ni. Mahse doctor chuan rinhlelhna a neih emaw, i fate hmasawnna a tlai tih a hriat chuan specialist team -ah test dang neih belh turin a refer ang che.

Eng nge thleng leh ang? Expert team te nen inhmuhkhawmna

I doctor chuan i fa chu test belh a ngai tih a rel a nih chuan, a dawtah chuan autism lama specialist specialist team i hmu ang. He team hian a tlangpuiin:

• Naupang rilru lam thiam:Naupang rilru dinhmun, finna leh nungchang te an enfiah thin.
• Speech-Language Pathologist: Naupang tawng thiam leh tawng thiam dan a test thin.
• Occupational Therapist: naupang nitin thiltih (ei leh in, incheina, inkhelh) leh hriatna lama harsatna awmte a en thin.
• Naupang hmasawnna lam doctor
• Neurologist a ni

Heng test-te hian naupang hriatna level, tawng thiamna leh nitin nun dan (ei leh in, incheina, leh toilet hman ang chi) te an en ber a ni.

Official-a thil awmdan hriatpuina

Naupangin autism a vei tih official-a hriat a nih theih nan chuan American Psychiatric Association-in kaihhruaina a tihchhuah Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)-a tarlan dante chu a tlin a ngai a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, naupang pakhatin ASD a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih theih nan chuan thil pawimawh pahnih-ah harsatna an lantir a ngai a ni.

. Naupang dangte aiin an inbia tlai deuh mai thei. Drawing leh playing ang chi thila mamawh muscle control thiamnaah pawh harsatna an nei thei bawk.

. Thupui pakhat (e.g., car, rel, dinosaur)-ah an innghat thei a ni. Sensory issue an nei thei bawk.

Test dang pawh a awm

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan heng natna lan chhuahna thlentu thil dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah nân genetic test neih an rawt thei bawk. Tin, technology hmasawn tak nen chuan ASD hriat theihna tura puitu tur data leh artificial intelligence hmanga software pawh a awm bawk. Hengte hi kan ramah chuan a la awm lo nachungin, technology lama hmasawnna a awm chuan an tanpuina pawh a pung zel dawn a ni.