I ei lai hian i hmui a hring a, a na em? Salivary gland infection (sialadenitis) chungchang hi han sawi ila

I hmuiah emaw, i beng hmaah emaw, i hmui hnuaiah emaw, hnah te tak te emaw, natna emaw i nei tawh em? He natna hi thil ei duh hian a pung niin a lang em, a nih loh leh thil thlum i hmuh hian i hmui i chhuah chuan a pung zawk niin a lang em? Hei hi vawiin a kan sawi tur salivary glands inflammation hi a ni a, chu chu damdawi lam hawi chuan `Sialadenitis` an tih natna a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thumal awlsam takin engkim kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Sialadenitis chu eng nge ni?

Sialadenitis chu kan salivary gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a hring a, a inflamed a ni. Kan ka chhungah hian gland kan nei vek a, chu chuan chil a siam chhuak thin. Hengte hi salivary glands kan ti a. He hmui hian kan ei tur kan ei theih nan leh kan ei theih nan min pui thin. Chu mai ni lovin, kan ha te hi bacteria tha lo lakah a venghim bawk.

Kan ka chhungah hian salivary gland chi thum a awm a.

• Parotid glands: Hengte hi kan beng hmaah, kan hmui sir lehlamah a awm a.
• Submandibular glands: Hengte hi hmui hnuaiah a awm a, ka chhungah hnunglam deuhah a awm.
• Sublingual glands: Hengte hi lei hnuaiah a awm a.

Heng gland lian pathum bakah hian kan hmui leh kan hmui chhungah te, kan hmui chhung zawng zawngah hian salivary gland tenau zawk za tam tak a awm a. Sialadenitis natnain a nghawng tam ber gland lian pahnih chu parotid leh submandibular glands te an ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm nghal thei (acute), rei tak (chronic) a awm thei a, a lo tha chho leh a, a lo lang leh thei bawk (recurrent).

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Hei hi tu chungah pawh thleng thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum 50 chunglam zingah a tam hle a, salivary gland stone nei te tan pawh a awm fo bawk.

Hei bakah hian a hnuaia mite hi an hlauhawm hle bawk:

• Nausen pian hnu kar hmasa berah te tan.
• Natna tuar mek emaw, operation atanga dam leh mekte tan.
• Dehydration nei tan chuan taksaa tui tlakchhamna a ni .
• Ei leh in lama harsatna tawk te tan.
• Immunosuppression hi immunity hniam nei tan a ni. Chu chu natna laka invenna hniam tak nei te tihna a ni.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ni e, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan he natna hi lu leh kawng thuk zawkah a darh thei a, a nasat phah thei bawk. Chuvangin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh hle .

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi chhan pakhat mah a awm lo. Thil engemaw zat a inrawlh thei a ni.

• Bacterial emaw viral infection: A tam zawkah chuan a chhan ber chu bacteria infection a ni.
• Dehydration: Taksain tui a neih tlem chuan chil (saliiva production) a tlahniam a, chu chuan natna hrik a thlen thei a ni.
• Tun hnaia natna pakhat.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat, diuretics, antihistamines, leh beta-blockers te hian hmui vawt a tipung thei a, he natna hi a thlen thei bawk.
• Autoimmune diseases: Sjögren’s syndrome ang chi natna hian salivary glands a tichhe thei a.
• Oral hygiene tha lo.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Hei hi a chhanah a innghat. A chhan chu bacteria emaw viral infection vang ni ta ila. Chuvangin a ni, thawk hah, khuh, leh hmui hmanga kai theih a ni. Mahse he hliam chhan hi salivary gland lung ang chi a nih chuan mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh lo.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang che a, a hringna hmun chu a enfiah hmasa ang. A châng chuan, endoscope an tih, camera dahna hmanrua te tak te hmangin salivary glands te hi enfiah theih a ni.

Glands chhunga lung emaw thil dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin scan tir turin an ti thei che a ni. Hei hi ultrasound emaw, computed tomography (CT) scan emaw a ni thei .

A then phei chuan beng, hnar leh kawr lam mithiam (ENT - `otolaryngologist`) hnenah test belh leh turin refer i ni thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, hei hi enkawl turin eng nge tih theih ang?

Enkawl dan tur chu i dinhmun nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Antibiotics damdawi a ni

Hei hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a nih fo avangin doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu antibiotic \ha tak a pe ang. I doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah kha a hun chhung zawnga ei a pawimawh hle.

In lama i tih theih thilte

Damdawi i ei lai hian in lama i tih theih tur thil engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan natna tihziaawmna tur leh hmui luang chhuak tur a tipung thei a ni.

• Tui tam in tur: Ni khatah tui glass 8-10 tal in hian dehydration a veng thei a ni.
• Sour foods: Lemon tui in leh sour candy chewing ang chi thilte hian saliva siam a tichak a, thil tangte chu a tifai thei bawk.
• Warm compress: Tui lum hnawih hian a hringna hmunah a na leh a hring a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Gentle massage: Gland hring chu zawi zawiin massage hian saliva flow a pui thei a ni.
• Oral hygiene: Ni khatah vawi hnih uluk taka ha silfai leh i hmui thianghlim taka vawn hi a pawimawh hle.

Surgery leh enkawlna dangte

A nasat deuh chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai thei a, intravenous (IV) saline leh antibiotics pek a ngai thei bawk.

He dinhmun hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang?

A tlangpuiin, he natna hi kar khat chhungin in lama enkawlna leh doctor-in damdawi a pek hmangin a thianghlim ang. Mahse, zai a ngai a nih chuan a hring leh hliam chu a bo vek theih nan kar hnih vel a ngai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi mi thenkhatah chuan a lo lang leh thei a ni. Tui tam tak in te, i hmui faina enkawl te, leh zu in loh te hian he hlauhawmna hi a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang a, ETU-ah i kal ngei ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Symptom pangngai leh emergency inthlauhna dik tak i hriat a ngai a ni.