A chang chuan darthlalang kan en hian kan vunah hian inthlak danglamna tenau te kan hmu thin a ni lawm ni? Hmun thar emaw, hmun khata kan vun rawng inthlak danglam emaw pawh a ni thei. Hetiang thil kan hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, heng inthlâk danglamna zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng vun rawng inthlak danglamna te hi han sawi ila, chu chu ‘Skin Discoloration’ tihna a ni.
He vun rawng inthlak danglamna hian eng nge a awmzia?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i vun rawng pangngai aia rawng danglam tak, vun hmun emaw, hmun emaw a lo awm hian a ni. He inthlak danglamna hi i vun rawng a zirin brown, red, white, pink, purple, emaw black thlengin a lang thei.
Kan vun, sam, leh mit hi melanin an tih pigment hmanga rawng siam a ni. Melanin siamtu cell te a chhiat chuan melanin tam lutuk a siam chhuak thei a ni. Hei hian vun a ti dum (hyperpigmentation). A nih loh leh melanin siam chhuah a tlahniam chuan hei hian vun a ti eng (hypopigmentation) a tizual a ni.
Vun rawng danglam chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Vun rawng danglam chhan pakhat mah a awm lo. Hei hi a nghawng thei thil tam tak a awm a. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Dermatology lam a ni | Skin-specific conditions, eczema leh psoriasis te pawh a awm thei. |
| Pian chhuahna chhinchhiahna | Pian tirh emaw, a hnu rei vak lo emawa pian chhinchhiahna. |
| Infection awm thei te | Fungal emaw bacteria infection (e.g. ringworm) avanga lo awm dinhmun. |
| Vun Cancer a ni | Skin cells a lo thang dan pangngai lo avanga spot emaw bumps emaw awm. |
| Hliam emaw accident emaw a awm | Kang, hliam emaw, hliam dang emaw a dam hnua hliam awm reng chu. |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Thil pakhatin vun a khawih avanga sen emaw, hmul emaw a awm. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian side effect angin vun rawng a tidanglam thei bawk. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Natna hrang hrang, zunthlum leh hormone inthlauhna avang hian vun rawng pawh a danglam thei bawk. |
Heng chhante hi chipchiar deuhin kan thlir dawn em ni?
Okay, tunah chuan heng chhan hrang hrangte hi tlem tal thuk zawkin han sawi ila.
Pian chhinchhiahna leh Moles te
Birthmarks chu pian tirh laia awm chhinchhiahna a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu hun kal zelah a bo a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm reng thung.
- Strawberry hemangiomas: A hring hring, strawberry te tak te ang maia lang. Hengte hi kum 10 an tlin chuan an bo tlangpui.
- Port wine stain: A dum/purple flat spot, wine tlem te te ang maia vunah a luang chhuak. Chungte chu a bo dawn lo a, mahse enkawlna chuan a rawng a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Café au lait spots: Flat spots hian coffee bawnghnute rawng a nei. Chûngte chu hlauhawm lo tak ni fo mah se, thlahtu natna ṭhenkhat chhinchhiahna a ni thei a ni.
- Mongolian blue spots: Nausen piang thar hnute emaw hnungzang emaw-a blue/gray spot lang. Chungte chu hun kal zelah a bo vek thin.
Moles hi bump te tak te, brown/black a ni a, kan ngaihtuah tur a ni. Mole chu a pianzia, a lian zawng, a rawng emaw, a rawng emaw a inthlak chuan vun cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, chutiang inthlâk danglamna i hmuh chuan , doctor pan ngei ang che .
Skin Rashes leh Infection awm thei te
Hengte tan hian damdawi a awm tlangpui.
- Eczema: Vun a vawt a, a hring chhuak thin.
- Psoriasis: Vun thick, scaly patches a lo lang thin.
- Ringworm (Tinea versicolor): Fungal infection a ni a, vunah rawng hring hring a siam thin.
- Ringworm tih hi a ni.Fungal infection dang pakhat chu circular shape-a lo awm a ni.
Vun-Specific Conditions a awm thei
- Vitiligo: Taksa immune system lama harsatna a awm avangin vun rawng (pigment) a hloh a, var (white patches) a siam thin.
- Melasma: Naupai lai emaw, hormone inthlak danglam vang emawa hmaiah brown/gray spot awm thin.
- Age spots (Sun spots): Ni zung kan hman tam lutuk avanga kan upat deuh deuha rawn lang thin brown spots.
Vun Cancer a ni
Hei hi kan ngaihven ber a ngai a ni. Hmai leh kut ang chi ni chhuahna hmunah a awm tam ber.
Heng zingah hian melanoma hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Mole pangngai angin a intan thei a, a tharah pawh a lo thang lian thei bawk. Chuvang chuan i vun a inthlak danglam chuan hriat a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan zawhna tlem a zawt hmasa ang che. Thil eng chen nge he hmun hi a awm tawh, eng emaw a danglam tawh em, a itchy em? Tichuan,
- I vun chu uluk takin enfiah a ni ang.
- Thing lamp bik hmangin i enchhin thei bawk.
- Ringhlelna a awm chuan vun te tak te tak te chu la in laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thin. Hei hi skin biopsy an ti a .
- A chang chuan thisen test pawh a tha.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat vek a ni. Spot thenkhatah chuan enkawlna engmah a ngai lo mai thei.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Topical Cream te pawh a awm | Cream, hmun dum ti engtu, natna hrik tifai thei, emaw, natna tiziaawm theitu. |
| Laser hmanga enkawl a ni | Birthmark emaw sun spot emaw ang chi thil rawng tihziaawm nan hman a ni. |
| Chemical Peels / Dermabrasion hmanga siam a ni | Vun chunglam layer paih chhuah dan leh vun thar pholan dan. |
| Inzai | Cancer awmna hmun emaw rinhlelh awm dang emaw tihbo vek nan. |
| Damdawi ei tur | Fungal infection ang chi thil atana antibiotics emaw damdawi dang emaw pek thin. |
Engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh tak tak ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I vunah hmun dang aiin a lang danglam emaw, a mak emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihven rawh.
I vun hmel danglam i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Thil thenkhat chu hlauhawm a nih loh laiin, a hmaa hriat chian chuan harsatna lian zawk a awm loh nan a pui thei a ni.
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh :
- I vunah hmun i hrual a nih chuan, a nih loh leh thisen a chhuak a nih chuan.
- Mole hlui pianzia, a lian zawng, a ramri emaw, a rawng emaw a danglam nasa hle a nih chuan.
- Vunah hliam dam lo a awm chuan.
- Spot dang a lo lan chuan spot dang aiin a langsar zawk a , a hmel mak tak a ni .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vun rawng danglam tam zawk hi chu thil hlauhawm tak a ni lo a, mahse thenkhat chu natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- I vunah hmun thar emaw, bawlhhlawh thar emaw i hmuh chuan, emaw, hmun hlui a danglam a nih chuan ngaihthah suh.
- A bik takin, a hring, thisen chhuak, hliam, emaw, a pianzia emaw, a rawng emaw a inthlak thuai theihna hmunte chu fimkhur rawh.
- Ni laka i vun venhim (sunscreen hmanga, ni êng direct pumpelh) hian vun cancer leh ni zung (sun spot) a veng thei a ni.
- Ringhlelna emaw, hlauhna emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu i doctor pan vat a, thurawn lak hi a ni.
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