I vun hmun khat chu vun dang zawng aiin a hring leh a hring zawk tih i hmu tawh em? Kang emaw, hliam hlui dam tawh emaw a ni mai thei. Hei hi i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian chu natna chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu damdawi lam chuan hypopigmentation tia hriat a ni.
A awlsam zawngin hypopigmentation chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam hle mai. Kan vun, sam leh mit hian a rawng a hmu a, chu chu chemical pakhat ‘Melanin’ tih vang a ni. Hei hi kan vunah cell chi khat bik (Melanocytes) siam a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga heng melanin siamtu cell te hi a chhiat emaw, an hnathawh a tlahniam emaw chuan chu lai hmuna melanin awm zat chu a tlahniam a ni. Chutih lai chuan chu lai hmuna vun chu a chhehvel vun aiin a dum zawkin a lang. Hei hi Hypopigmentation kan tih chu a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hypopigmentation hi natna a ni lo va, damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat emaw vun tihchhiatna emaw chhinchhiahna a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a tam hle a, a ṭhen chu tlem a tlem hle. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
| Chhanna category a ni | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Vun tichhe thei | Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Kang, hliam, hliam leh natna hrik a dam hnua hliam awmte chu a chang chuan a var thei bawk. |
| Vun dinhmun |
|
| Fungal natna hrik kai | Vunah hian var a awm thei bawk a, chu chu fungal infection tinea versicolor (ringworm kan tih tlangpui) an tih vang a ni thei bawk. |
| Genetic dinhmun (genetic) a awm | Albinism hi genetic condition a ni a, mihring piang chhuakin melanin production a tlem hle. An vun zawng zawng, an sam leh an mit zawng zawng hi a rawng a eng hle. |
| Vun enkawlna thenkhat | Hetiang dinhmun hi cosmetic treatment thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei. Entirnan: Laser hmanga vun rawn lang leh, Laser hmanga sam tihfai, Chemical peels . A bik takin keimahni ang vun dum nei tan chuan hetiang enkawlna hnuah hian hypopigmentation a awm tam zawk. |
Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em?
Ni e, a tam zawkah chuan enkawlna a awm. Mahse enkawlna chu eng thilin nge heng white spots te hi i lo neih chhan ah a innghat a ni.
- Hliam vang emaw, kang vang emaw a nih chuan: Enkawlna bik i mamawh lovang. Hliam a dam chuan vun cell te hian melanin an siam tan leh ang. A var chu kar tlemte emaw thla engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a bo vek ang.
- Vun natna, eczema emaw psoriasis emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan, i doctor- in a pek angin a natna chu a thunun hnuah chuan a dum chu a bo zauh zauh ang I doctor chuan corticosteroid cream emaw ointment dang tacrolimus emaw a pe thei ang . Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi hmang ngai suh.
- Phototherapy: A then phei chuan, a bik takin laser hmanga enkawlna ang chi thil avanga hmun dum (white spot) tan chuan ultraviolet (UV) light hmanga phototherapy hi a hlawhtling thei a ni.
- Permanent conditions: Mahse, tunah hian albinism emaw, hliam thuk tak avanga white spots emaw ang chi genetic conditions enkawlna tha tak a awm lo.
Hyperpigmentation leh Hypopigmentation hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?
Ni e, hengte hi dinhmun inrem lo pahnih a ni. Anmahni chu inhmeh tir suh.
- Hypopigmentation a awm chuan:"Hypo" tih awmzia chu 'tlem' tihna a ni. Melanin a tlakhniam avangin vun rawng a var tihna a ni.
- Hyperpigmentation: "Hyper" tih awmzia chu 'tam zawk' tihna a ni. Melanin (e.g., freckles) a pun avangin vun rawng chu a chhehvel vun aiin a dum/a dum tihna a ni.
In lamah eng nge kan tih theih ang?
Doctor i hmuh hma emaw, enkawl lai emaw hian thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm.
- Sunscreen: Hei hi thil pawimawh ber leh pawimawh ber a ni . Vun hmuna melanin tlem zawk awmna hmunte chu ni ênga a awm chuan a chhe nghal vat thei a ni. Tin, a chhehvel vun chu ni a kang a, a dum chuan a var chu a lang chiang zawk ang. Chuvangin, chutiang hmunah chuan nitin SPF 30 tal nei sunscreen chu uluk takin hnawih thin ang che.
- Cosmetics: He hmun dum lan dan hian a tibuai che a nih chuan makeup quality tha tak emaw skin dye emaw hmangin rei lo te chhung chu i khuh thei ang.
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C hi vun hrisel taka awmtirtu leh collagen siamchhuahna atana puitu a ni. Vitamin C awmna thilte hian damna kawngah a pui thei \hin. Mahse, vitamin C awmna thil i hman hian sunscreen hi a la ngai reng tih hre reng ang che.
Engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh tak tak ang?
I hliam hi hliam pangngai lo nia i hriat chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni:
- Engvangin nge heng white spots te hi a lo awm tih i hre lo a nih chuan .
- Heng hmul te hi zawi zawiin a lian emaw taksa hmun dangah a lo lang emaw a nih chuan .
- Damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna hmul dum a lo lang a nih chuan, natna thenkhat, lichen sclerosus ang chi te hian enkawl loh chuan vun cancer a thlen thei a ni.
- A pawimawh ber: He vun inthlak danglamna avang hian i rilru a hah a, i lungkham a, i lungngai a nih chuan, emaw, midangte hmuh dan tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan, chu chu i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh. Chu pawh chu enkawl ngai dinhmun a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hypopigmentation hi pigment melanin tlahniam avanga vun rawng a hring chhuak thin a ni. Natna aiin symptom a ni zawk.
- Hei hi hliam, kang, leh vun natna (Vitiligo, Eczema) vang pawh a ni thei.
- Vawi tam tak chu hliam vanga lo var (white spot) te hi hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an dam leh thin.
- Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat a, chuvangin a chhan dik tak hriat tumin doctor pan a pawimawh.
- SPF 30+ sunscreen hi nitin hnawih a pawimawh hle a, hmun dum awmna hmunah hian hnawih a pawimawh hle.
- Hetiang dinhmun hian i rilru hriselna a nghawng a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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