Allergy i nei em? Diagnose leh enkawl dan tur i lo en ang u.

I thawkrim bawk em? I taksa i hrual em , i vun i hrual em ? A nih loh leh chaw ṭhenkhat i ei emaw, thil rim i hriat emaw hian thawk harsa i ti em? Hengte hi allergy chhinchhiahna a ni thei . Mi tam takin hei hi thil pangngai anga an ngaih laiin, a chang chuan a pawi deuh thei bawk. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he allergy an tih hi kan sawi dawn a, engtin nge kan hriat theih ang, eng enkawlna nge awm tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engtin nge allergy i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms nei doctor i pan hunah chuan zawhna tlem a zawt hmasa ang che. Hei hi diagnosis dik tak zawn nan a pawimawh hle.

• I thil tawn: Eng thilin nge i symptoms tichhuak tih zawt rawh. Entirnan, leivut i khawih emaw, ei tur bik i ei emaw, ui ang maia rannung i tawn emaw hian.
• Medical history: I mimal emaw chhungkaw history-a mi tu emaw chuan allergy emaw, asthma ang chi natna emaw a neih leh neih loh hriat an tum bawk ang.
• Diary vawn: A châng chuan, i doctor chuan i ei leh in, i kalna hmun leh i natna lan chhuah dânte chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhûng diary ziak tûrin a hrilh ang che. Hei hi ‘trigger diary’ an ti a. Hei hian i allergy thlentu te chu a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

He thu hi a hmuh hnuah doctor chuan allergy a awm tih finfiah nan test engemaw zat neih a rawt thei a ni.

Allergy nei tan test ber ber

Test pawimawh ber an tih fo chu vun test hi a ni.

• Skin Prick Test: Hei hi thawkna lam, ei leh in, insect stings , leh damdawi thenkhat allergy hriat theihna atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni. He test-ah hian i vunah allergy nei thei tura i ngaih thil atanga siam tui tlemte i dah a, zawi zawiin needle te tak te hmangin i chil a ni. Chumi hnuah minute 15-20 vel i nghak a, chu hmun chu a sen emaw, a hring emaw, a hring emaw tih i en ang. Lungngai suh, hei hi fiahna hrehawm vak a ni lo.
• Thisen Test : A chang chuan thisen sample lak a, test a ni. Hei hian i thisenah IgE, allergen pakhat atana hman tur antibody chi khat, a awm zat a enfiah thin.

Allergy enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Allergy a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm.

A tha ber leh hmasa ber chu allergy i neihte chu a theih ang anga pumpelh hi a ni. Mahse, leivut leh pollen ang chi thil hi pumpelh a awlsam lo , a ni em? Chu chu damdawi kan hman lai a ni.

• Antihistamines: Pill chi khat, mi tam takin an hriat chian leh an hman tam ber. Chûngte chuan histamine an tih chemical hnathawh chu a tikhawlo a, chu chu kan taksaah allergy kan neih hunah a lo chhuak a, itching , hives , leh hnar runny ang chi thilte a thlen a ni. Entirnan, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, leh Loratadine te hi a ni.
• Nasal Steroids: Hengte hi hnar allergy (hay fever) nei tan doctor ten damdawi an rawt hmasak ber a ni. Hengte hi hun rei tak chhung atan hman theih a ni. Tunah chuan Budesonide (Rhinocort) leh Fluticasone (Flonase) te chu damdawi pe loin lei theih a ni tawh.
• Steroid Drugs: Allergy na tak tak a nih chuan i doctor chuan hun rei lote chhung atan oral steroids, Prednisone ang chi chu a pe thei che a ni.
• Epinephrine: Hei hi emergency atan chauh a ni. Chaw thenkhat, damdawi thenkhat, emaw, rulhut chi hrang hranga allergy nei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni. He natna hian natna lanchhuahna na tak tak, thawk harsa, hmai hring, leh hriatna hloh te hi anaphylactic shock an ti a. Hetiang emergency-ah hian epinephrine an tih injection hi hman theih a ni. Thisen sang hniam chu a siam tha nghal a, thawkna kawng khar a hawng bawk.
• Allergy Shots: Hei hi a hming dang chu immunotherapy a ni. Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna a ni. Hei hian allergen (e.g. pollen, dust mites) tlemte chauh hun rei tak chhunga injection angin pek che a huam a ni. Hei hian i taksa chu a thiam zauh zauh thei a, a thiltih dan pawh a ti tlem thei bawk. Results hmuh nan kum khat vel a ngai thei.

Allergy chi hrang hrang leh an enkawlna bik

Allergy zawng zawng tan hian enkawlna inang hian a thawk vek lo. Chuvangin allergy i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin enkawl dan a inang lo ang. Chu chu engtin nge a thawh tih i en ang u.