I naute hian an ruhroah hian he harsatna ‘thup’ hi a nei thei ang em? (Spina Bifida Occulta) A chanchin hi i zir chiang ang u.

Aw, kan fate kan ngaihtuah hian tlem a lungkham deuh, engkim a tha em tih ngaihtuah hi thil pangngai a ni. A chang chuan an hre lo pawh a, pawn lam atang pawhin kan hmu thei lo. Chumi zinga pakhat chu Spina Bifida Occulta hi a ni . A hming hi thil lian tak angin ri mah se, lungngai suh, a tam zawkah chuan chutiang chuan a pawi lo. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Spina Bifida Occulta tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Spina Bifida Occulta hi pianpui piansualna a ni a, nausen lai, naute chu nausen pum chhunga a la awm laiin ruhro a lo thang tha lo a nih chuan a lo awm thin.

"Oculta" tih thumal hi "thup" tihna a ni. Hei vang hian "hidden spina bifida" an ti bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu ruhro chhunga inhawng chu vun te tak te in a khuh avangin pawn lam khawvelin a hmuh theih loh vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mitin hian danglamna engmah a lang lo tihna a ni. Hei hi spina bifida chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a na lo ber leh a tam ber a ni.

Tute nge Spina Bifida Occulta vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Hetiang dinhmun hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu Spina Bifida Occulta vei naute neih theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Eng nge a nih hi han thlir ila:

• Naupai laiin nuin folate a tlakchham: Folate hi vitamin B9 chi khat a ni. Chaw tam takah a awm a, chu chu thlai hring, legumes, nut, leh whole grains te hi a ni. Nu naupai chuan he folate emaw folic acid emaw hi a ei tlem chuan a hlauhawm hle.
• Chhungkaw history-a spina bifida (genetic influence): I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian hetiang natna hi a lo nei tawh a nih chuan genetic connection tlemte a awm thei tihna a ni.
• Diabetes Mellitus emaw Nu naupai thau lutuk: Nuin zunthlum thunun theih loh a neih emaw, a thau lutuk emaw chuan nausen a nghawng thei bawk.
• Naute hian genetic condition dang a nei a: A châng chuan naute hian genetic condition dang, Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, a nih loh leh Patau’s syndrome -te a neih chuan he hlauhawmna hi a pung thei a ni.
• Nuin epilepsy ang chi natna atana a ei damdawi thenkhat: Entirnan, epileptic damdawi valproate emaw carbamazepine emaw a ei a nih chuan chu pawhin nghawng a nei thei bawk.

Naupai i tum a nih chuan tuna i damdawi ei mek leh i chhungte genetic history chungchang doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Spina Bifida Occulta hi Spina bifida chi khat a ni ber a . American mipui 10% leh 20% inkar velin he natna hi an vei nia chhut a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i ngaihtuah angin a tlem lo tihna a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta hian engtin nge ka taksa a nghawng?

Hei hi spina bifida natna chi khat na ber a nih avangin natna khirh tak dang angin taksaah nghawng na tak a nei tam lo. Kea kal ang chi thil tichhe thei symptoms hi a tlem hle a, a bik takin naupan lai hian a awm lo. Spina bifida occulta vei mi 1000 zinga 1 vel chuan symptoms an nei thin . Kum naupan lai a growth spurt laiin a thleng tlangpui a , chu chu spinal cord an hrual a ni . Hei hian taksa chakna leh bowel leh bladder control ang chi thilah nghawng tlemte a nei thei a ni. Mahse, chuti chung pawh chuan enkawlna \ha tak hmangin natna lan chhuah dan chu tihziaawm theih a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi Spina Bifida chi khat a ni lo hle a, chuvangin a tam zawkah chuan symptoms a awm lo . Mahse, Spina Bifida Occulta vei naute thenkhat chu an pian hunah an hnungzang hnuai lamah vun tag a awm thei. Hei hi a ni thei:

• Lump te tak te ang maiin .
• A sen emaw, a sen emaw (hemangioma) .
• A pian chhuahna chhinchhiahna thim tak .
• A vunah dimple a awm .

Mahse heng chhinchhiahnate hi naute zawng zawngah a lang lo.

A tlem hle a, symptom thenkhat chu nerve chhiatna (neurologic deficit) vang a ni thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Bowel leh/ emaw urinary lama harsatna (e.g. constipation, incontinence) a awm.
• Hnung lam natna .
• Ke ruh chak lohna .
• Scoliosis natna a ni .

Puitlingah hian symptoms a lang thei em?

Symptoms hi mi sangkhat zinga pakhat velah a awm tlangpui a, a tam zawk chu tleirawl lai a ni a, chu chu spinal cord chu a lo thang lian nghal vat laiin a inzawm khawm a ni. Spina bifida occulta vei naupang tam tak chuan symptom an nei lo. Mahse, heng symptoms hmuh tur awm lo tak takte hi tleirawl hnu emaw, puitlin emaw lai pawhin spinal cord a inzawm chhunzawm zel avangin a pung thei a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta hi engte nge ni?

Spina Bifida Occulta awm chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo , mahse zirchianna chuan a chhan chu genetic, nutritional, leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm vang a ni thei tih a sawi. Chung zingah chuan:

• Naupai laiin nuin folate (vitamin B9) a tlakchham .
• Chhungkaw chanchin (genetic) .
• Nu naupai hian zunthlum thunun theih loh a nei a .
• Nu naupai zingah thau lutuk .
• Damdawi valproate emaw carbamazepine emaw, epilepsy ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thinte chhanna.

Chuvangin naupai i tum a nih chuan i naute hian Spina Bifida Occulta ang natna a neih theih dan tur hriatthiam nan doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. I ei leh inah folate emaw folic acid emaw i dah tel a ngai em tih te, tuna i ei mek damdawi eng emaw hian i naute hriselna atan a hlauhawm thei em tih te a hrilh thei che a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Spina Bifida hi naupai laiin ultrasound scan hmanga hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui . Mahse, Spina Bifida Occulta hi natna na lo tak, "thup" tak a nih avangin, hmuhchhuah lohvin a awm fo emaw, puitlingah chauh hmuhchhuah a ni emaw . Hei hi a chhan chu he natna hian symptom a thlen tam loh vang a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta hi accident emaw hliam dang emaw avanga ruhro X-ray an tih hian accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni fo thin .

Spina Bifida Occulta hi imaging test hmanga hriat theih a ni a, chu chu X-ray, MRI scan, emaw CT scan hmangin a ni. Heng test te hian nausen stage-a ruhro (spine) ruh siam that loh te chu chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Thu lawmawm tak chu Spina Bifida Occulta vei tam zawk hi enkawl ngai an awm lo .

Mahse, natna lan chhuah lohna hmun tlemteah chuan enkawlna hian ruhro (spinal cord)-a pressure tihtlem a tum a ni. Enkawlna hrang hrangte chu:

• Spine vertebrae inkar gap khar nan operation tih a ni.
• Physical therapy emaw occupational therapy emaw hmanga taksa ruh chakna tihchangtlun nan.
• Back brace, walker, wheelchair ang chi puitu hmanrua hman .
• Bowel emaw urinary lama harsatna nei tan damdawi pek .

Spina Bifida Occulta tan hian eng damdawi nge pek thin?

Symptoms a awm chuan enkawl nan hetiang damdawi hi a ngai mai thei:

• Backpain natna tidamtu damdawi .
• Bowel problems, constipation ang chi tan chuanLaxatives, suppositories, leh/ emaw enemas te pawh a awm bawk.
• Operation hnua hri kai laka invenna tur antibiotics .
• Bladder tih hahdamna tur leh zun lama harsatna enkawlna tur damdawi bik .

Spina Bifida Occulta vei theihna hi engtin nge kan tihziaawm theih ang?

A chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin he natna hi ven theihna tur a awm lo. Mahse, naupai i tum a nih chuan Spina Bifida Occulta vei nau neih theihna tur tihziaawmna turin hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Folic Acid ei: US CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) chuan nitin folic acid microgram 400 (400 mcg) ei tur a rawt a. Hei hian Spina Bifida vei naute neih theihna chu 75% velin a tihziaawm thei a ni!
• I doctor nena inbiakna: Tuna i ei mek damdawi, vitamin leh supplement eng pawh i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin epilepsy damdawi te hian spina bifida occulta a thlen thei a ni.
• Pre-existing conditions enkawl dan: Diabetes mellitus emaw obesity ang chi pre-existing conditions i neih chuan naupai hmain i doctor nen thawk ho la, chutiang conditions te chu enkawl rawh.
• Genetic testing: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan genetic condition a nei tawh a nih chuan, i doctor nen genetic testing chungchang sawipui la, genetic condition nei fa i neih theih dan tur i hrethiam ang.

Spina Bifida Occulta ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Spina Bifida Occulta hi damdawi a awm lo . Mahse, he natna hi i nei a nih pawhin i hre lo mai thei a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan a tlem em em a, a na lo hle bawk. Spina Bifida Occulta hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo. Spinal cord compression avanga harsatna emaw symptom emaw i neih chuan enkawlna hian a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Spina Bifida Occulta hmuhchhuah apiang hi a danglam vek a ni. A tam zâwk chuan, i ni tin nun emaw, i hnathawh emaw a nghawng lo . Symptoms i neih chuan i doctor-in a pek che treatment plan chu zawm rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Spina bifida occulta symptom i neih chuan doctor pan rawh, a bik takin i chetna tichhe thei . I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat lutuk a, nitin hna i thawk thei lo emaw, sikul i kal thei lo emaw, natna emaw, insum theih lohna emaw avanga hnathawh i neih loh chuan doctor pan la, enkawl rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• Spina Bifida Occulta vei fa dang neih theihna hlauhawmah ka awm em?
• Engtin nge ka naupai chhung hian hrisel taka ka awm theih ang?
• Spina Bifida Occulta enkawlna atana operation neih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
• I enkawl dan tur i rawt te hian side effect a nei em?

Spina Bifida Occulta leh Spina Bifida Cystica te hi eng nge an danglamna?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Spina Bifida Occulta hi Spina Bifida chi zinga mild ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hetiang natna vei tam zawk hian hmuh theih symptom emaw symptoms emaw, chetna tichhe thei an nei lo.

Spina Bifida Cystica hi a na zawk a ni . Naute hnungzang hnuai lam atanga fluid-filled sac (cyst) rawn chhuak a ni. He sac hi spina bifida meningocele leh myelomeningocele tih hming pu dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni.

Spina Bifida Occulta vei naupangte hian an ruh chhunga vertebrae inkarah gap nei mahse, a chhuak fluid-filled sac (cyst) chu ruh pawn lamah hmuh tur a awm lo.

Spina Bifida Occulta vei tam tak hi hriatchhuah a ni lo va, hmuhchhuah a nih pawhin natna lanchhuahna nei lo an nih avangin enkawl a ngai lo.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Chuvangin, tunah chuan Spina Bifida Occulta hi hlauh tur a ni lo tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Mi tam takin an nei a, mahse an hre lo, an nunah harsatna a thlen lo.

A pawimawh ber chu nu naupai zawng zawng hian naupai hma leh naupai laiin folic acid an ei tlem tur a ni . Tin, i hriselna chungchang te, i damdawi ei tur te, leh i chhungte hriselna chungchang te, i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui a pawimawh hle bawk. Tichuan naute hrisel tak hrin theihna chance tha zawk i nei ang.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. Thurawn tha ber ber pe thei che an ni.

` Spina bifida occulta, ruhro, piansualna, folic acid, naupai, hnungzang na, ruhro thup